陜西省銅川市成考專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thewomanpaidthetollforthesixdriversbehindher______.

A.inreturnfortheirkindnesstoherbefore

B.justbecauseshewantedtodosomethingforothers

C.mainlybecauseherfriendsaskedhertodoso

D.foritwasarulesetbythetollbooth

2.Faulkner'sresearchfindingsarebasedon_____.

A.asurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan

B.testsperformedonathousandoldpeople

C.thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople

D.thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology

3.

ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication"．WhatDoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone．

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone．

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail．

D.emailisnotprivateenough．

4.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

5.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageFive

Anyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject.Othersproducedulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhichmelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturer"sjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightisgiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeduties.Mypointofviewisthatalecturer"slecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletocarryoutthisevaluationarethosedirectlyonthereceivingend.

Itcould，ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures.Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However，Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness.

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents.However，lecturersshouldseesuchevaluationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofdefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers.Suchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpdepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat__________.查看材料

A.itistoodulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

6.AJapanesetherapistexplainedthat__．

A.manysuicideslovebluecolor

B.thecolorofskyandseemaycalmexcitedpeople

C.onlypeoplewithtroubleinmindneedbluecolor

D.bluecolorwilldefinitelyworktosavesuicides

7.Scientistssaywhenwecatchcold,_____.

A.takingmedicine

B.seeingadoctor

C.leavingittoyourbody

D.makingajoketoyourfriend

8.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?

A.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown.

B.Itcollideswithotherstars.

C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.

D.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.

9.51."Desperate"means______.A.ingreatneedB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful

10.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.

A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible

B.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopular

C.findone'srealself

D.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves

11.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

12.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CaraLang,aFortunateGirl

B.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay

C.Children"sDayandWorkDay

D.Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen

13.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.LivingLongerorNot

B.Science,TechnologyandLongLiving

C.NoLimitforHumanLife

D.HealthyLifestyle.andLongLiving

14.34.SinceWallerstein'sstudy,______.A.therearefewerdivorcesB.childrenofdivorcenolongergettherapyC.timesandattitudestowarddivorcehavechangedD.peopledon'ttalkaboutdivorceanymore

15.Impliesbutnotstated:

A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.

B.Thebestexperimentsarethoseinwhichallfactorsarecontrolled.

C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.

D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.

16.CirqueduSoleil(Sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodernacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherpersonsblood,oropenwound.Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt.Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewCusicksayshefeelshurtthathecantperform.inthebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActorsEquityUnion(45,000members),RosieODonnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."

MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

17.Barredowlsliketolivein______.A.A.thenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.warmclimates

18.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

19.

根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains．Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere．TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLine．Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations．Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch．Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier．In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide．Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions．

Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork．Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings．KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives．Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives．"TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi．Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea．Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid．Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest．

Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes．

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones．

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight．

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides．

20.TheWestAfricanscatchthecrocodilebecauseitis______.

A.wildandcruel

B.shyandtimid

C.stupidandslow

D.slowandshy

21.54.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.Crime--AGraveProblemintheWestB.Chevrolet--AMakeofanOldCarC.Computer--APowerfulAidinFightingAgainstCrimeD.Police--AUsefulForceintheFightAgainstCrime

22.Theunderlinedword"mean"inthesecondparagraphprobablycanbereplacedby______.

A.vulgarB.crossC.wickedD.ungenerous

23.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

24.Theunderlinedword"offset"intheseventhlineParagraph2couldbereplacedby______.

A.slipintoB.makeupforC.setupD.catchupwith

25.（）Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat．

A.themassofthefishDecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

B.thestrengthofshockgivenByayoungelectricraycanonlylighttheBulbofapocketflashlight

C.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedByelectricfish，suitablewiresshouldBeavailable

D.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockDownaman

26.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas______.

A.criticalB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.satisfied

27.Whydidtheoldmanwanttosellhisshop?

A.Becausehedidn’tlikecuttinghairanylonger.

B.Becausehewastoooldtocuthair.

C.Becausehewouldn’tlikeRogertogothere.

D.Becauseayoungmanwantedtobuyhisshop.

28.Whenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotel,Mrs.Smithfelt______.

A.disappointedB.exitedC.delightedD.satisfied

29.Accordingtothepassage,whyweredoctorsintheWestsometimesunabletohelptheirpatients?

A.Theydidnotknowhowtotreattheunfamiliarillnesses.

B.Theyweremoreinterestedinestablishingpracticesinthecities.

C.Theyweremoreconcernedwithdoingresearchthanwithtreatingpatients.

D.Theywereoftenovercomebydiseasescaughtfromtheirpatients.

30.Whenthewritersays"DickSpivakisjustanordinaryman",hemeans______.

A.itiscommonthatpeopletellwhitelies

B.Dickcoulddonothingaboutbadtraffic

C.itiscommonthatpeopledelaytheirpayment

D.Dickfoundithardtodealwitheverydayproblems

二、完型填空(20題)31.(38)

A.setB.caughtC.onD.in

32.Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16,Iliked【76】betterthandrivingourtruck,【77】thistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI'dhavetoaskforcreditatthestore.

Sixteenisa【78】age,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,andtheugly【79】ofracialdiscriminationwas【80】afactoflife.I'dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whilethestoreowner【81】whethertheywere"goodforit."Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewhowere【82】likethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagrocery.

Myfamilywas【83】.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreowner【84】us?.

AtDavis'sstore,BuckDavisstoodbehindthecashdesk,talkingtoafarmer.Inodded【85】Ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves.WhenIbroughtmypurchasestothecashdesk,Isaidcarefully,"Ineedtoputthisoncredit."

(76)

A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

33.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily

(21)

?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren

(22)

their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey

(23)

theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually

(24)

inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare

(25)

"extendedfamily"(擴(kuò)大的家庭).ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges

(26)

the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily

(27)

beenanuclearfamily,consisting

(28)

ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents

(29)

liveinthesamehomewiththeir

(30)

sonsanddaughters.Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds

(31)

the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto32

thefamily,themother

(33)

thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa

(34)

father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And

35

,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.21.

A.likes

B.liking

C.like

D.looklike

34.(44)

A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost

35.24.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.behind

36.(51)

A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

37.【B1】

A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless

38.(43)

A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers

39.【B10】

A.mountB.counterC.encounterD.account

40.Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere,whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies,whenyou've【21】acaraccident,forinstance.Amobilephone【22】saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso【23】becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures—wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The【24】thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven'tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI【25】mymobilephone.【26】disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits,suchaspunctuality.Before,whenwe【27】keepintouchsoeasily,ifwehadadatewithsomeone,wetriedourbesttoarrive【28】time.Butnow,becauseofthemobilephone,wearenotafraidof【29】lateanymore,so,surprisinglyenough,wemakepeoplewait!Thethird【30】IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear,andthismeansI'mspending【31】toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink【32】weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmobilephones,laptops,cameras,theInternet,andsoon,【33】ourneeds.Wecan【34】ourmobilephonewhenwedon'twanttobedisturbedby【35】.Ifweknowhowtouseit,wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

(41)

A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

41.(52)

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

42.25.A.fashionB.charactersC.personalityD.characteristics

43.(49)

A.byB.aboveC.inD.on

44.(54)

A.teacherB.classmateC.friendD.neighbor

45.Iknewyoucouldn"tbevery

15

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

46.(39)

A.knewB.foundC.understoodD.realized

47.材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問(wèn)題查看材料

A.betterB.superiorC.aboveD.more

48.25._______A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

49.【B9】

A.fewB.smallC.shortD.little

50.【B2】

A.thatB.noC.herD.his

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again．

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen

52.

53.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed

54.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

55.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.A.A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

57.Don't______yourbooksonthefloor.

A.lieB.layC.laidD.lain

58.Thebookisso_________Ireturnedtothelibrarywithoutfinishingit．

A.boringthatB.boredthatC.boringwhenD.boredas

59.Asapoliceman,Mr.Brownthoughtthathehadadutyto______thelostchildreninfindingtheirhomes.

A.assistB.helpC.provideD.support

60.Itwasbecauseofyourimmediatehelp______Imanagedtopassthetest.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.when

參考答案

1.B

2.C解析：從第三段可知，他研究了上千個(gè)不同年齡、不同職業(yè)的人的大腦。

3.C參見(jiàn)第五段。Hale說(shuō)今天的人們用得更多的是電子郵件。

4.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking．

5.D參考文章第一句，“thequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly”。

6.B第二段中說(shuō)到，一位日本的理療醫(yī)師說(shuō)，藍(lán)色被認(rèn)作是天空和海洋，有讓心情焦躁的人或受到某個(gè)特殊事件刺激的人平靜下來(lái)的作用。選項(xiàng)C中的0nly不合題意，太絕對(duì)了。

7.C解析：第三段接著說(shuō)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為感冒吃藥實(shí)際上對(duì)身體有害，所以，還是讓自身的能力去與病毒斗爭(zhēng)吧。

8.A解析：第三、四段。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。選項(xiàng)B和C文中未提及。選項(xiàng)D與文中相反。

9.A51．第一段。后面進(jìn)一步解釋他們急需什么樣的人。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

10.C解析：本題為推斷題。作者在文中分析了十多歲的青少年們的心理特點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)盲目跟從大眾而應(yīng)找到自我、發(fā)現(xiàn)自我?！癢ell，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”反映了作者鼓勵(lì)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自我的觀點(diǎn)。

11.C解析：參見(jiàn)第四段：他的飛機(jī)可以垂直起飛和降落。

12.B本文是介紹TakeOurDaughterstoworkDay這樣一個(gè)特殊的日子的設(shè)立及其意義，所以B項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。

13.A解析：這道題問(wèn)這篇文章的題目會(huì)是哪一個(gè)，考查的是對(duì)文章主旨大意的把握。需要綜觀全文，A選項(xiàng)LivingLongerorNot可以反映這篇文章的主旨，因?yàn)樗械挠懻摱际菄@這個(gè)主題展開(kāi)的。若以B選項(xiàng)Science，TechnologyandLongLiving“科學(xué)、技術(shù)和長(zhǎng)壽”為題，文章討論的應(yīng)是這三者的關(guān)系。C選項(xiàng)NoLimitforHumanLife的意思是“人類的生命是無(wú)限的”，文章中并沒(méi)有人持此觀點(diǎn)。D選項(xiàng)HealthyLifestyle.andLongLiving的意思是“健康的生活方式與長(zhǎng)壽”，本文未涉及健康的生活方式的內(nèi)容，因此不選。

14.D倒數(shù)第二段。隨著時(shí)間的改變，人們對(duì)離婚的態(tài)度也在發(fā)生變化。比如，現(xiàn)在有一些咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)為離婚者及家屬服務(wù)。

15.B解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第三段第二句已提示：心理學(xué)家所建立的實(shí)驗(yàn)室就是他們能控制所有因素的地方，也就是說(shuō)，最好的實(shí)驗(yàn)就是能控制所有因素的地方。

16.A在第六段中，Cusick說(shuō)馬戲團(tuán)在雇用他時(shí)就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者，因此在他花費(fèi)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)備之后，又沒(méi)有讓他登臺(tái)演出就解雇他是不公平的。

17.C參見(jiàn)第三段和最后一段的最后兩句。

18.D解析：文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚吞人肚中卻活著出來(lái)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

19.D本文講的是許多日本火車站啟用藍(lán)色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數(shù)。第一段提到，藍(lán)色可以創(chuàng)造平靜的氛圍，想自殺的人會(huì)在這種氣氛中平靜下來(lái)，所以采用藍(lán)色。

20.B第三段第一句中寫到“becauseofthis”，其中this就是指“shyandtimid”。

21.C本題為主旨題。根據(jù)作者在文章中所述，警察是在電腦的幫助下才查到兇手使用的汽車的。如果沒(méi)有電腦，此項(xiàng)工作是根本無(wú)法完成的，那么，查獲罪犯也就成了幾乎不可能的事情了。C選項(xiàng)的意思是：電腦——抗衡犯罪的強(qiáng)大而有力助手。

22.D解析：詞義