廣東省湛江市雷州試驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Theyusedtobegoodfriendsbutnowtheyarelikestrangers.---How______this______?A.was;comeabout

B.was;takenplaceC.did;comeabout

D.washappened參考答案：C2.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_

___anothertoplayitwellyourself．

A．much

B．very

C．rather

D．quite參考答案：D3.Actually,_______workshardcanbe_______hewantstobe,whetheritisapilot,anengineeroramanager.

A.anyone;whoever

B.whoever;whatever

C.who;nomatterwhat

D.nomatterwho;whomever參考答案：B略4.Agreatdealofadvancedscienceandtechnologyhasbeen______sinceChinacarriedoutthereformandopeningpolicy.A.broughtdown

B.broughtin

C.broughtout

D.broughtup參考答案：B略5.--Howdoyouunderstandlife?--Itisaconstantmatch______thegreatestopponentisyourself.A.inthat

B.ofwhich

C.where

D.when參考答案：C本題一般。句意：——你認(rèn)為生活是什么？——它是一個(gè)不斷的比賽，在這個(gè)比賽中最大的選手是你自己。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是aconstantmatch,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖堑攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where.【考點(diǎn)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。6.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree

youneedmorespaceforbaggage．

A．once

B．incase

C．if

D．unless參考答案：D7.25．They________witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninlove

B．gotinlove

C．hadbeeninlove

D．fellinlove參考答案：略8.–Itisbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.

--Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves______.A.try

B.tried

C.tobetried

D.totry參考答案：C略9.Youhadoneofyourteethpulledoutyesterday,______?A．hadyou

B．hadn’tyou

C．didyou

D．didn’tyou參考答案：D10.Marytook_____advantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake_______goodimpressiononhernewboss.A.an;a

B.不填；a

C.an；不填

D.不填;不填參考答案：B11.BobandTomhavenothingin______atall.Howcantheybegoodfriends?A.total

B.common

C.similar

D.particular參考答案：B12.ThepartinthefilmRio_______thetwobirdsescapedfromthecrashingplanemadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.whom

參考答案：C略13.Iwouldhavecometoseeyouearlier,butI__________toobusy.

A．hadbeen

B．were

C．was

D．wouldbe參考答案：C略14.Ifyouask

ChinesewhichcityhastheheaviesttrafficinChina,theanswerissuretobeShanghai.A.some

B.every

C.any

D.each參考答案：C15.Sheisinapoor_________ofhealth,whichworrieshermotheralot.A.state

B.situation

C.position

D.status參考答案：A16.—TheChengducityistakingonanewlookeveryday．—Soitis．ButmoretrafficsignsinEnglishshouldbe________inthestreetsfortheconvenienceoftheforeigntourists．A．madeup

B．builtup

C．takenup

D．putup參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Italwaysseemedlikehavingtraditionswasagoodthing.Theycreate21thatwilllastalifetime.Sowhenourchildren,DavidandDarla,werepreschoolerswe22afamilyChristmastradition.Itwasourtree-decoratingpartyanditwouldbecompletewitheggnog(蛋奶酒)andpfeffernüssecookies.Thekidswereexcitedaswepulledthefreshly23treeintothehouse.Itsmelledsogood.WewouldturnontheChristmassongs24thetreedecorationbegan.Ourheartsseemedto25tothemerrimentoftheChristmassongs.Thekids’eyestwinkled(閃光)with26.Itwasaheartwarmingevening.Whenfinished,wewouldsitdrinkingtheeggnogandsnackingonpfeffernüssecookies.Yearslater,whenmydaughterDarlawashomefromcollege,she27tohelpdecoratethetree.Iwasso28.Beforeweknewit,thetreedecorationwasfinished.Itwasabeautifultreeandits29smellfilledtheroom.Aswehadeveryyearbefore,Ibroughtouttheeggnogandthepfeffernüssecookiesforourtraditional30.Then,duringthelaughter,Darlasuddenlygotvery31andsaidshehadsomethingtotellme.Fromherhesitationandbody32,Ilearnedthatshewas33it.Shesatdownnexttome.Thenvery34andcaringly,Darlalookedmeintheeyeandsaid,"Mom,I’ve35likedpfeffernüssecookies."ThenI36theimportanceofwhatshehadjustsaid.Whydidn’tsheevertellme?Allthosechildhoodyears,ratherthan37Mom’sfeelingsandspoilMom’stradition,shehadstoodthecookies38.Fromachild’sheart,yearafteryearshehadgivenmethegiftof39!Mydaughtertaughtmelife’sveryimportant40:Thebestgiftsaren’talwaysfoundundertheChristmastree.21．A.wonders B.imaginations C.memories D.interests22．A.tookover B.putout C.turneddown D.setup23．A.cut B.bought C.grown D.decorated24．A.unless B.before C.while D.though25．A.whisper B.swing C.talk D.dance26．A.amazement B.curiosity C.delight D.anxiety27． A.offered B.refused C.pretended D.hesitated28．A.disappointed B.regretful C.puzzled D.grateful29．A.lasting B.unique C.pleasant D.unusual30．A.activity B.custom C.souvenir D.celebration31．A.annoyed B.depressed C.serious D.quiet32．A.language B.shape C.image D.expression33．A.expecting B.fearing C.resisting D.recalling34．A.casually B.shyly C.humorously D.gently35．A.ever B.yet C.never D.just36．A.explained B.realized C.admitted D.remembered37． A.comfort B.hurt C.understand D.convey38．A.silently B.roughly C.gradually D.unfairly39．A.patience B.desire C.love D.determination40．A.knowledge B.inspiration C.technique D.lesson參考答案：21-25．CDABD

26-30．CADCD

31-35．CABDC

36-40．BBACD21．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空后的"willlastalifetime"可知,memory"記憶"符合語(yǔ)境,表示傳統(tǒng)能夠創(chuàng)造持續(xù)一生的記憶。22．此處指我們創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)家庭圣誕傳統(tǒng)。setup"安排,創(chuàng)建,設(shè)立"。23．根據(jù)下文中的"Itsmelledsogood"和常識(shí)可知,此處指把剛砍掉(cut)的樹(shù)拖進(jìn)屋里,因?yàn)閯偪诚碌臉?shù)會(huì)散發(fā)出好聞的樹(shù)木香味。24．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文中的"themerrimentoftheChristmassongs"和"Whenfinished"可以看出,這里是指我們?cè)陂_(kāi)始裝扮圣誕樹(shù)之前會(huì)先播放圣誕歌曲。故用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示"在……之前"。25．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指我們的心似乎隨著圣誕歌曲的歡樂(lè)舞動(dòng)起來(lái)。danceto"和/隨著……舞動(dòng)"是固定搭配,其余選項(xiàng)不符合題意。26．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指孩子們的眼中閃爍著喜悅(delight)的光芒。27．此處指女兒放假歸來(lái),主動(dòng)提出(offered)幫助裝飾圣誕樹(shù)。28．文章上一句提到女兒主動(dòng)提出幫助裝飾圣誕樹(shù),這保持了家庭圣誕傳統(tǒng),母親對(duì)女兒應(yīng)該是心存感激的。grateful"感激的,感謝的"。29．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合上文中的"Itsmelledsogood"可知,此處指圣誕樹(shù)發(fā)出的宜人的(pleasant)氣味充滿了房間。30．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此處指如同往年,作者拿出了蛋奶酒和餅干來(lái)慶祝(celebration)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。31．根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知,此處指在大家的歡聲笑語(yǔ)中,女兒突然變得很嚴(yán)肅(serious)。32．根據(jù)下文可知,女兒實(shí)際上不喜歡作者準(zhǔn)備的餅干,再結(jié)合前文中的"hesitation""body"可知,此處應(yīng)是指作者從女兒的猶豫和肢體語(yǔ)言中知道,女兒在害怕(fearing)將要說(shuō)的事情。33．參見(jiàn)上題解析。34．根據(jù)上文中提到的女兒的猶豫和害怕及后文中的"caringly"可知,女兒害怕傷害到媽媽,只能小心翼翼地道出實(shí)情。故gently"溫和地,和緩地"符合語(yǔ)境。35．根據(jù)下文中的"shehadstoodthecookies"可知,女兒從來(lái)不(never)喜歡這種餅干。36．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指的應(yīng)是作者意識(shí)到(realized)了女兒剛剛所說(shuō)的話的重要性。37．根據(jù)上文女兒道出實(shí)情前的猶豫以及下文的"shehadstoodthecookies"可知,女兒忍受這種餅干是為了不傷害(hurt)母親的感情。38．此處指女兒多年來(lái)都在默默地(silently)忍受著自己不喜歡的餅干。39．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,女兒雖然不喜歡吃這種餅干,但是懂得體諒母親,這是出于對(duì)母親的愛(ài)。故此處指女兒給了作者愛(ài)的禮物。40．根據(jù)下文中的"Thebestgiftsaren’talwaysfoundundertheChristmastree"可知lesson"經(jīng)驗(yàn),教訓(xùn)"符合語(yǔ)境?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文為記敘文。本文作者主要講述了自己家的圣誕傳統(tǒng)以及在這個(gè)家庭圣誕傳統(tǒng)中女兒所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的對(duì)自己的愛(ài)。三、閱讀理解18.Youmightmakeadisgustedfacewhenyounoticethatthepersonwaitingintheircarattheredlightnexttoyouispickingtheirnose,butadmitit,youdoittoo.Andwhileitmightbethenaturaloptionwhenthereisn'taboxoftissuesaround,itcanbebadforyou.Themainreasonspeoplefeeltheneedtopicktheirnoseistoclearitofdriedliquid,stopanitch（癢）,orjustbecauseitfeelsgood.Boogers（鼻屎）formwhendriedliquidandcilia,thetinyhairsthatlinethenostrils（鼻孔）,trapthedust,dirt,andotherthings.Whenboogersbuildupinyournose,itcanbeuncomfortable,andsometimesjustblowingintoatissuedoesn'tdothetrick.OtolaryngologistErichP.Voigt,MD,toldBusinessInsiderthatpickingyournosecancauseinjuriesandbleedingwithinyournostrils.That'snotterriblydamaging,butwhenthebacteriafromyourhandsgetintoyourbody,itcancauseacoldandflu.Sodoctorsstronglysuggestnotpickingthenose.Ifdrywinterairiscausingthedirtyliquidtohardeninyournostrils,makingyouwanttopick,considerdampingtheairathome,ortakingasteamshowertosoftenthingsupinthere.Children,whoaremostfamousforhavingafingeruptheirnose,sometimesdon'trealizehowmuchinjurythey'recausing,andsometimesit.canleadtonosebleeds.So,nexttimeyougotopickyournose,thinkabouthowmanybacteriaareonyourhandsandinyourboogers,andmaybereachforatissueinstead.Evenifyou'realone,andnotwaitingforthelighttoturngreen,please,useatissue.12.Whydopeoplepicktheirnose?A.Becausetheywanttodisgustothers.B.Becausetheyhavetheneedtodoit.C.Becausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.D.Becausetheydon'thavetissuesaround.13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart"dothetrick"inParagraph1?A.act

B.workC.play

D.help14.Whichcanhelppeopleavoidacoldandfluaccordingtothetext?A.Stoppingnosepicking.

B.Usingtissuesregularly.C.Takingashowereveryday.

D.Keepingtheairwetathome.15.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavetopickyournose?A.Becarefulnottocausebleeding.B.Useatissueinsteadofbarefingers.C.Waitforthelighttoturnredifyouaredriving.D.Washupyourhandsandclearyourfingernails.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.B本文介紹如何去挖鼻屎，應(yīng)該注意什么。12.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Themainreasonspeoplefeeltheneedtopicktheirnoseistoclearitofdriedliquid,stopanitch（癢）,orjustbecauseitfeelsgood.可知人掏鼻子，是因?yàn)樗麄冇行枰プ?。故選B。13.D詞義猜測(cè)題。第一段講的是人們?yōu)槭裁赐诒鞘?。根?jù)第一段中.Whenboogersbuildupinyournose,itcanbeuncomfortable,andsometimesjustblowingintoatissuedoesn'tdothetrick.可知當(dāng)鼻屎增強(qiáng)時(shí)，它會(huì)不舒服的，有時(shí)候，僅僅紙巾已經(jīng)不起作用?？芍?jiǎng)澗€詞dothetrick的意思應(yīng)該是ｈｅｌｐ。故選Ｄ。14.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中butwhenthebacteriafromyourhandsgetintoyourbody,itcancauseacoldandflu.Sodoctorsstronglysuggestnotpickingthenose.可知醫(yī)生建議不要挖鼻屎。故選Ａ。15.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中So,nexttimeyougotopickyournose,thinkabouthowmanybacteriaareonyourhandsandinyourboogers,andmaybereachforatissueinstead.可知當(dāng)你必須挖鼻屎時(shí)最好用紙巾代替手指。故選Ｂ。19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TherisingseawaterscausedbyglobalwarminghaveinspiredaRussianarchitecttodesignahotelthatcouldbebuiltonwateraswellasland．Theeco-friendly“Ark”couldbeconstructedinjustafewmonthsanywhereintheworld,thedesignersays．

It’scalled“TheArk”，butlooksmorelikeashipsittingupsidedownonthewater．AnewdesignbyRussianarchitectA1exanderRemizovchallengesthetraditionofland-basedhotelandwouldprovideashelterinthefuture—shouldtheworldfaceamodern-dayfloodasdescribedintheBible．Thebuildingofthehotelcouldbefastandsimple．“Prefabricated（預(yù)制裝配的）sectioncouldbeputtogetherinthreetofourmonths,”Remizovsaid．Theversatile（萬(wàn)能的）structurecouldbeconstructedinmostcornersoftheearth,eveninearthquake-proneareas．Constructing“TheArk"—whichwouldinclude14000squaremetersoflivingspace???wouldcostroughlythesameasbuildinganenergy-efficienthouse．Theself-supportingstructurewouldbebuiltaroundacentralpost,connectingwindgeneratorsandheatpumpsonitsroofwiththebasement，wheresolar，wind，andthermal（熱量的）energycouldbestoredandturnedintoe