遼寧省鞍山市海城析木中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whathesaiddidn’t_______tomeatall.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appeal B.attach C.refer參考答案：A2.

whenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.

A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;onC.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to參考答案：B3.--DidyouaskJerryforhelp?--I_____needto---Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.A.wouldn’t

B.don’t

C.didn’t

D.won’t參考答案：C4.---Haveyougoteverythingreadyfortheparty,Kate?---Yes,thedecorationsareall___now.A.inplace

B.indetail

C.inreality

D.intotal參考答案：A5.Whowouldyourather_______withyoutothepark,JohnorMary?A.havego

B.havetogo

C.havegone

D.hadgone參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你愿意誰跟你一起去公園，約翰還是瑪麗？分析句子可知，本句為wouldratherdosth寧愿做某事，另外havesbdosth使某人做某事，綜述選A。6.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep______muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however

B.nomatter

C.although

D.whatever參考答案：A7.Theydislike

whenpeopledonotlookatthenamecards,soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.A.that B.them C.it D.you參考答案：C考查代詞。因“主語+dislike（或like,prefer,appreciate,hate.Love…）+it+when/if從句”是固定句型，it在句中無實(shí)義。本句的意思是“當(dāng)人們不看名片的時(shí)候他們不喜歡，所以記住不要不看就把他們放進(jìn)你的口袋里?！惫蔬xC。8.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout參考答案：C略9.______thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.Find B.Finding C.Tofind D.Found參考答案：10.【答案】B本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中，逗號(hào)之前是原因狀語，由于句首和逗號(hào)之間都沒有連詞，可以推斷前面不是句子，而只是某種結(jié)構(gòu)，如果選find，則是祈使句，排除選項(xiàng)A；不定式做原因狀語的時(shí)候，僅限于be+adj+todo的形式，排除選項(xiàng)C；分詞做狀語的時(shí)候，其邏輯主語跟句中主語要保持一致，即“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的邏輯主語是“she”，他們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而過去分詞表被動(dòng)，排除選項(xiàng)D?！揪湟狻堪l(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)課程很難，他決定換個(gè)較低等級(jí)的。【解析】10.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or參考答案：A11.Thereportwasnotconcreteandinawaylackedpersuasion,but______,Ifeltitisfair.

A.aboveall

B.inotherswords

C.onthewhole

D.onaverage參考答案：C略12.

---Don’tloseheart.Believeme,allyoureffortswill______soonerorlater.---ThankforyourencouragementandI’llmakeit.

A.payback

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payup參考答案：C13.Whenthepolicemancame,Ipretended_________________forthematerialsothathecouldn’tnoticeme.A.tolook B.tobelooking C.tohavelooked D.tohavebeenlooking參考答案：B考查不定式。句意：當(dāng)警察進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，為了不讓他注意我，我假裝正在找材料。pretendtodo“假裝做某事”，此處表示正在做某事，故用進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。18.AlthoughIhadreadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,itdidn’tmakeany_____

tome.A．meaning

B．importance

C．sense

D．significance參考答案：B略15.

It’sclearthatthelittlemoneyheearnscanhardly____afamilyaslargeashis.

A.support

B.share

c.spare

D.seize參考答案：A16.TheEnglandpoundwasthenworth______itisworthtoday;soyoucanseehowrichhewasthen.A.thanmanytimes

B.manytimesthanC.manytimeswhat

D.asmanytimesas參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)英鎊的價(jià)值是今天的價(jià)值的好幾倍;所以你可以看到他當(dāng)時(shí)有多富有。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】英語的幾種倍數(shù)表達(dá)方法1.表示“幾倍大?。ㄩL(zhǎng)短；數(shù)量）”，由“倍數(shù)+thesize（length，amount……）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Theearthisforth-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大幾倍”，由“倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個(gè)盒子比那個(gè)盒子大三倍。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我們的工廠是他們的三倍。[注]一倍用once，兩倍用twice。4.還可以用by+倍數(shù)，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。5.A+謂語+倍數(shù)+what從句。例如：Thepriceofthemeatistwicethanwhatitwaslastyear.肉價(jià)是去年的兩倍。二、完型填空17.Iwillneverforgetaspecialtriptothegrocerystoresomeyearsago.Myfatherhadjustrecently

36

.Iwasmissinghimterriblyandhardlygettingthroughadaywithout

37.Ineededtopullmyselftogethertogetsomegroceriesformyyoungchildren.AsIenteredthestore,I

38

hadtocontrolmyemotionsasthe

39

smellofmydaddy’sfavoritecinnamonbuns(肉桂卷)madetherefilledthewhole

40.Imademywayupanddownthebusypassagesand

41

mycart(手推車)asIreadmylist,whichIhadpreparedthatmorning.Iwas

42

thein-storebakerywhenIjustcouldn’t

43myselfanylonger.Iheldthe

44

andquietlycriedasIlookedatthecinnamonbuns.Agentlemancametomy

45

andsimplysaid,“Wouldyoulikemeto

46

herewithyouforamoment?”Inoddedandthemansimplyputhishandontopofmine,andstoodthere

47

supportingmeasIcried.OnceIgatheredmyself,Ilookedintohiswonderfuleyesandthankedhim,

48

Ihadjustlostmyfather.Hesimplysaidtherehadbeensuch

49

inhislifetoo,whenhejustneededtocry.Thisman

50

medeeply.Irealizedtoomanytimes,weseesomeone

51andmakeguessesaboutthehappeningsintheirlife,whenreallyweshouldrecognizeweareall

52

andjustneedalittle

53sometimes.Beforeleaving,I

54

againinthestoreforthisman,butcouldnotfindhim.Ihopethatmaybe,heorsomeonewhohasdonethissamethingreadsthisandlearnshowthegesture

55theheartofanotherperson.36.A.calmeddown B.passedaway C.turnedup D.turnedaway37.A.crying B.sleeping C.researching D.worrying38.A.slowly B.successfully C.immediately D.unluckily39.A.different B.unpleasant C.bad D.sweet40.A.car B.store C.room D.bakery41.A.watched B.emptied C.filled D.discovered42.A.approaching B.admiring C.leaving D.running43.A.behave B.control C.enjoy D.defend44.A.note B.position C.money D.cart45.A.side B.attention C.help D.head 46.A.work B.wait C.stand D.sit47.A.nervously B.angrily C.proudly D.quietly48.A.meaning B.explaining C.arguing D.reminding59.A.moments B.chances C.dreams D.duties50.A.pleased B.touched C.disappointed D.shocked51.A.unfriendly B.impolite C.ill D.sad52.A.s B.strangers C.humans D.volunteers53.A.support B.wealth C.humor D.energy54.A.asked B.paid C.looked D.called55.A.won B.opened C.beat D.warmed參考答案：36-40BACDB

41-45CABDA

46-50CDBAB

51-55

DCACD三、閱讀理解18.Natureislikeagreatmagician,performingwondersonEarth.OneofthemistheAmazonrainforest,theworld'slargestandhometomillionsofplantsandanimals.Nicknamed"thelungsofourplanet",itgeneratesaboutone-fifthofEarth'soxygen.However,thiswonderfulnaturalwonderiscurrentlyindange.ThousandsoffireshavebrokenoutinBrazil,endangeringmuchoftherainforest.Theseblazeshavelastedseveralweeksandarebelievedtobethe"mostintense"inalmostadecade,accordingtoBBCNews.TheAmazonhasseenalargenumberoffiresin2019.BetweenJanuaryandAugust,therewereover74,000firesthehighestnumbersince2013,theBBCreported.Forestfiresarecommonduringthedryseason,whichrunsfromJulytoOctober.Theyareusuallycausedbynaturalevents,suchaslightningstrikes.However,mostofthefiresthisyeararebelievedtobecausedbyfarmers,whousefireasatraditionalpartoftropicalagriculturetocleanland,reportedCNN.Thedisasterhasraisedconcernaroundtheworld.TheAmazonrainforestisimportantforpreventingclimatechange,saidtheBBC,absorbingmillionsoftonsofcarbonannually.Whentreesarecutdownorburned,therainforest'scapacity（能力）toabsorbcarbonisreduced.BrazilianclimateexpertCarlosNobretoldReutershe'sworried.Ifmorethan20percentoftheecosystemisdestroyed,theAmazonrainforestcouldreacha"tippingpoint（臨界點(diǎn)）wherethethickjunglewillturnintoatropicalsavannah（大草原）.Nobrewarnedthatitisnotfaroff,withbetween15and17percentoftherainforesthavingalreadybeendestroyed.TheBraziliangovernmenthassentsoldierstofightthefires.Manypeoplehaveofferedtheirsupportandcalledforrecoveryefforts.Forexample,TimCook,CEOofApple,saidhewantedtodonatemoneyandUSActorLeonardoDiCaprio'senvironmentalcharity,EarthAlliance,createdadonationfundtohelpdealwiththecrisis.Thepublicarealsoencouragedtodonatetocharitiesconcernedwithrainforestpreservation（保護(hù)）."Everylittlebithelpsinatragicsituationlikethis,"commentedGizmodo.28.Theunderlinedword"intense"inPara.2probablymeans_______.A.natural B.fierce C.common D.unexpected29.WhatisthemaincauseofforestfiresintheAmazonrainforestthisyear?A.Lightningstrikes. B.Hotweather.C.Agriculturalactivities. D.Garbageleftbytourists.30.WhatwasNobreworriedaboutinthearticle?A.Globaltemperatureswillrise.B.TheAmazonrainforestisclosetodisappearing.C.AnimalsintheAmazonrainforestareunderthreat.D.ItwilltakedecadesfortheAmazonrainforesttorecover.31.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.WhattheBraziliangovernmenthasdonetofightfires.B.Celebritieswhocareaboutrainforestpreservation.C.ThepossiblefutureoftheAmazonrainforest.D.EffortsmadetosavetheAmazonrainforest.參考答案：28.B

29.C

30.B

31.D這是一篇說明文。世界上最大的雨林——亞馬遜雨林，也是數(shù)百萬動(dòng)植物的家園，它被稱為“地球的肺”，然而，這個(gè)奇妙的自然奇觀目前正處于危險(xiǎn)之中?；馂?zāi)，危及大片雨林。【28題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Theseblazeshavelastedseveralweeks可知，這些大火持續(xù)了幾周，時(shí)間過長(zhǎng)，在這十年內(nèi)，應(yīng)該是“最兇猛的”。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段However,mostofthefiresthisyeararebelievedtobecausedbyfarmers,whousefireasatraditionalpartoftropicalagriculturetocleanland可知，今年大部分火災(zāi)被認(rèn)為是由農(nóng)民引起的，他們把火作為熱帶農(nóng)業(yè)的傳統(tǒng)來清潔土地。故選C。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六、七段BrazilianclimateexpertCarlosNobretoldReutershe'sworried.Ifmorethan20percentoftheecosystemisdestroyed,theAmazonrainforestcouldreacha“tippingpoint（臨界點(diǎn)）”wherethethickjunglewillturnintoatropicalsavannah（大草原）.”可知，卡洛斯·諾布雷擔(dān)心如果超過20%的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)被破壞，亞馬遜雨林可能會(huì)達(dá)到一個(gè)“臨界點(diǎn)”，茂密的叢林將變成熱帶大草原。所以他是擔(dān)心雨林會(huì)滅絕，故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后兩段中描述government，manypeople，thepublic所做的貢獻(xiàn)，可知，這都是為了保護(hù)雨林做的努力。故選D。19.WelcometoiusEnglish,awonderfulonlineschoolthatspecializesinteachingEnglishtoschool.agedChinesechildrenfromseventofifteen.WeofferlessonsfocusingonEnglishreadingandwriting.Becauseoftherapidgrowthofourschool,wearenowlookingformorequalified（合格的）teacherstojoinustoteach3rd&4thgrade.OnlineTeachersfor3rd&4thGradeReadingandWritingClasses?Teach3rd&4thgradereadingclassesinanonlineenvironment；?ThestudentsareChinesechildrenwhoareabletocommunicateinEnglish；?Classschedulewillbesetupaccordingtoteachers'timeframe；?Teachersareexpectedtocreatelessonsandgradestudents'homework；?40minutesforaclassandoneclassmeetingonceaweek.DesiredSkills&Experience?Arecognizeddegreeandateachingqualificationatthegraduatelevel；?Thosewiththeteachingbackgroundinelementaryschoolarehighlypreferred；?Abilitytoplan,deliverandmotivatestudentstolearn；?Strongcommunicationskillstoworkwithcooperation；?NativeAmericanEnglishspeakers；?Beabletocreatelessonsandpreparelessonplans；?Loveteaching!Patience,self-management,positiveattitude,andmostofall,bedevoted；?Two-yearexperienceinteachingonlineorinclassroomcircumstancesforprogrammingteachers.Teachersareabletoworkfromthe