中考英語英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題（含答案）一、英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)試卷1.閱讀理解Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog."Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,"You'realuckyguy."or"You'realuckygal."That'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingishedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture（體態(tài)）？Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.（1）Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker.A.feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohimB.feelshemaynothave"read"hisfriends'truefeelingscorrectlyC.thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelenD.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown（2）Fromtheexample"You'realuckydog",wecanlearnthat.A.thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendlyB.itmeansthesameas"You'realuckyguy."or"You'realuckygal."C.sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewordsD.theword"dog"shouldn'tbeusedtodescribeaperson（3）Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto.A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsB.bringthe"dog"bitintoourconversationC.befriendlytootherpeople D.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou（4）Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?A.Tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes.B.Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords.C.Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture.D.Don'tbelievewhathesays.（5）Ifyoufollowthewriter'sadvice,youwould.A.beabletogettherealmeaningofpeople'swordsB.avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwiththepeoplewhoenvyyouC.notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyouD.beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou【答案】(1)BCDCA【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣避免誤解他人。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.可知當(dāng)我們回過頭思考朋友說的話時，疑惑可能會讓我們感覺不好，即沒有正確理解朋友們的真實情感，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.可知有時人們說的話后面隱藏著真正的意思，故選C。(3)主旨題。根據(jù)Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?可知主要講了怎樣辨別他人語言背后的真正意思，即怎樣避免誤解他人，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(體態(tài))？Thelookinhiseyes?可知聽別人說話時要注意他人的說話方式、語音語調(diào)和體態(tài)，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)pendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知遵循作者的建議后你會理解說話者真正的意思，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.閱讀理解OnedayIgotinataxi,andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane (車道)when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetire(輪胎)madeaveryloudnoise,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn'tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.Icouldn'tbelieveit!Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostsentustohospital.”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmywhatInowcall,“TheLawoftheRubbushTruck(垃圾車法則)."Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerandfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbishpilesup,theylookforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimesthey'llthrowitatyou.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'ttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreets.Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets,solovethosewholoveyouandpray(祈禱)forthosewhodon't.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport.Theunderlinedwordyellinginthesecondparagraphmeans_inChinese.A.道歉 B.傻笑 C.吼叫 D.告別Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily?A.Becausehewasinabadmood. B.Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi. D.Becausethetaxidriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim.Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthetaxidriveris.A.sillyanddishonest B.wiseandfriendlyC.helpfulbutnervous D.modestbutimpatientWhatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】本文敘述了作者乘坐出租車時發(fā)生的事情，通過出租車司機的一番話，闡明一個道理：記住美好的，忘卻不愉快的，專注重要的；對待生活的態(tài)度決定生活的狀態(tài)。（1）C推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)第一段，下面哪一個不對？A.Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.那一天作者坐出租車去的機場；B.Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.出租車司機及時停了車;C.Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.黑色的小車跳出來撞向出租車；D.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'swaytotheairport.在作者去機場的路上差不多發(fā)生了一次交通事故。根據(jù)第一段：Weweredrivingintherightlane（車道）when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.可知黑色的小車沖出來，但是沒有撞著出租車。故選C。（2）C詞義猜測題。題意：第二段中，有下劃線的yelling的漢語意思是什么？A.道歉；B.傻笑；C.吼叫；D.告別。句意：Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.另一輛車的司機，造成事故的家伙，轉(zhuǎn)過頭來開始對我們yelling。從語境可以推測出其含義是吼叫，故選C。（3）A推理判斷題。題意：為什么這個家伙那么容易生氣？A.Becausehewasinabadmood.因為他情緒很差;B.Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.因為他車?yán)餄M是垃圾;C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.因為他被出租車重重地傷著了；D.Becausethetaxidriverdidn'tsaysorrytohim.因為出租車司機沒有給他道歉。根據(jù)作者后面的講述可以知道：當(dāng)人們情緒不好時需要找時間、地點發(fā)泄，而出租車司機不愿意把人們的這些垃圾傳播開去。故選A。（4）B推理判斷題。題意：從短文中，我們可以說出租車司機是怎樣的一個人？A.sillyanddishonest傻而且不誠實；B.wiseandfriendly聰明，友好；C.helpfulbutnervous有幫助的，緊張不安的；D.modestbutimpatient現(xiàn)代但是沒有耐心。文中的出租車司機面對別人的怒氣，面帶微笑，不愿把別人的垃圾情緒傳播出去，說明他聰明，待人友好。故選B。（5）D主旨推斷題。題意：短文主要告訴我們什么？A.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks和別人打架就是垃圾車；B.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和人們交朋友就像垃圾車；C.Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和別人吵架就像垃圾車；D.Don'tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.不要讓垃圾車改就了我們的情緒。出租車司機不愿與人爭吵，并把與人爭吵比作垃圾車。他不愿意把自己成為垃圾轉(zhuǎn)運車。故選D。3.閱讀理解ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers（搶劫犯）.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment（公寓房間），Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreet-light.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore,andIranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthestreetanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾車)pulluptothestreetnexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallredhairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes."Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Coldandsick. B.Fortunateandhelpful.C.Disappointedandhelpless. D.Satisfiedandcheerful.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy.A.solvingherproblematthebank B.preparingforthefirstnightshowC.learningactinginaneveningschool D.takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesOnherwayhomethewriter.A.lostherwalletunknowingly B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedmanD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher(4)Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.C.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.D.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter.A.wouldstopworkingatnight B.wouldgiveupherjobatthebankC.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco D.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了作者在忙碌的工作之后感覺十分的失望無奈，只是在她回家的路上她的錢包在不知不覺中丟了，她在回去找錢包的路上遇到了歸還錢包的清潔工，這份善良喚回了她對城市的信心。⑴推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme"我想過放棄表演和舊金山，城市生活對我來說真是變化太大了，可推測此時的作者是失望和無奈的；故選C。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime"可知我忙于準(zhǔn)備晚上的表演；故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"1^01untilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk."可知在她回家的路上她的錢包在不知不覺中丟了；故選A。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段,AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname"可知作者覺得在做夢因為她聽到了有人在喊她的名字；故選D。⑷推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother"可知作者改變了對城市的態(tài)度，不再那么失望了，因此她很可能會留在舊金山；故選C?！军c評】做題時不必拘泥于書中所呈現(xiàn)的語篇順序，應(yīng)遵循先易后難的原則。如可先做細(xì)節(jié)題再做推斷題，因為細(xì)節(jié)題大多能直接從文中找到答案，而推斷題則需對短文進(jìn)行深層理解，再作判斷。4.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Meiyu,bornin1995,isfromTurkey(土耳其).Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Shegraduated(畢業(yè))fromAnkaraUniversityin2017.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimprove(改善)herhealth,butsheisalsointerestedinthehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning."Inthefuture,MeiyudecidestogobacktoTurkeytoteachmorestudentstolearnChinese.(1)WheredidMeiyulearnChineseatfirst?A.InChina. B.InTurkey. C.InIndia. D.InAustralia.HowoldwasMeuyuwhenshegraduatedfromAnkaraUniversityin2017?A.22 B.25 C.27 D.18What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities"inthispassage?A.decisions B.orders C.meanings D.chancesWhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?BecausesheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfu.Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?Meiyuistheonlychildofherfamily.MeiyuisnotinterestedinChinesenow.ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.MeiyudecidestostayinChinainthefuture.【答案】(1)B)A)D(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】大意：中國文化深深影響了了一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,可知，他最初是在土耳其大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Meiyu,bornin1995,可知，2017年她22歲，故選A。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.可知，兩國貿(mào)易需要會說漢語的人，說漢語意味著有更多就業(yè)機會，推出oportunities意思為機會，故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.可知，因為她喜歡中國功夫，所以才和教練用空閑時間學(xué)中國功夫，故選A。(5)主旨題。本文主要講述一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉深受中國文化的影響，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5.閱讀理解Acoupleofsparrows(麻雀)livedhappilyinahugetreeinajungle.Thefemalesparrowhadlaidhereggsandtheywereexpectingtheirbabiessoon.Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.Thesparrowsmanagedtoescapebyflyingaway,buttheylosttheirbabies.Theeggsfelldowntothegroundandbrokeintopieces.Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant.Theyaskedtheirfriends,awoodpeckerandaflyforhelp.Theflytookthemtomeetoneofhisfriends,anoldfrog.Thefrogwaswiseandhecameupwithagoodplansoon.Thefrogexplained,"Fly!Yourtaskistobuzzintheelephant'searsinordertomakehimsleepy.Thewoodpeckerstaskistohurthiseyesandmakehimblind.Inthishotsummerdays,hewillcertainlysearchforwater.Iwillsitbythenearbypit深坑)andshoutatthetopofmyvoice."Hecontinued,"Whenthethirstyelephanthearsme,hewillthinkthereisapondorlakenearbyandfollowmyvoice.Andwhenhedoesso,hewillfallintothepitanddie."Theothersagreedtothefrog'splan.Everyonedidtheirtasksperfectly.Finally,theelephantfellintothepitanddied.Theunderlinedword"tolerate"means.A.protect B.stand C.mind D.encourageWhydidthesparrowswanttokilltheelephant?Becausetheelephantdestroyedalltrees.Becausetheelephantkilledsomesmallanimals.Becausetheelephant'sbehaviormadethemlosetheirbabies.Becausetheelephantwantedtoowntheirtree.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?Thefrogshoutedbythepit.Theflybuzzedintheelephant'sears.C.Theelephantfellintothepitanddied.Theelephantwantedtosearchforwater.Thewoodpeckermadetheelephantblind.A.e-b-d-a-c B.b-e-d-a-c C.e-b-a-d-c D.b-e-a-d-cWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound. B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.Factspeakslouderthanwords. D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.APerfectPlanB.APoor日ephantC.GoodFriendsD.WiseSparrows【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講的是幾個弱小的動物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事。兩只麻雀因為大象的魯養(yǎng)行為失去了孩子。他們向啄木鳥和蒼蠅求助，蒼蠅帶他們?nèi)ヒ娨恢磺嗤?。青蛙想出了一個需要他們共同實施的完美計劃，他們成功殺死了那頭大象。(1)詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上下文Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.的描述可知，天氣很熱，大象無法“忍受〃這種熱，就毀壞了所有的樹，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate的含義是“忍受；容忍〃，和stand同義，故答案為B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段中的“buttheylosttheirbabies〃以及“Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant."可知麻雀想殺大象的原因是大象間接殺害了他們的孩子，故答案為C。(3)推理判斷題。通讀這五六兩段可知，事件發(fā)生的順序是：蒼蠅在大象的耳朵邊嗡嗡叫玲啄木鳥啄瞎大象的眼睛好大象想找水玲青蛙在深坑邊大叫好大象掉進(jìn)深坑里死了，故答案為B。(4)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述幾個弱小的動物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事，闡述的道理是“眾人拾柴火焰高〃，故答案為D。(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講的是麻雀、啄木鳥、蒼蠅和青蛙共同實施的一個殺死大象的完美計劃，故答案為A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。6.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare177waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandthecoolsummernightwhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'snothingspecialbutwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimetres.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.Accordingtothepassage,VeniceisofItaly.A.inthenorth-eastB.inthewestC.inthesouth-westD.inthe southhavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A.Taxisandcars B.ThewaterwaysC.400bridgesD.BoatsandrainshoesVenicesmallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.A.changedinto B.turnedinto C.became D.developedfromWhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?Thehighertemperature.Overusedundergroundwater.Toomanywaterways.Therisingseawater.ThepassageismainlyaboutofVenice.

thewaterwaysandbridgestheMOSTprojectandproblemsthefeaturesandproblemsthehistoryandscenery【答案】(1)ABDCC【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了威尼斯是一座水上城市，還有它的地理位置，近況以及面臨的問題。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.可知威尼斯位于意大利的東北部。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.可知水路是最好的出行方式。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.可知威尼斯從咸水湖小島發(fā)展而成。故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt.可知太多的水路與城市變得越來越低沒有關(guān)系。故選C。(5)主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)語境Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround,和Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.可知文章主要說的是威尼斯的特色和問題。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。7.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。The2014FIFAWorldCup,thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,washeldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.Thirty-twoteamsfromdifferentcountriesbroughtussixty-fourwonderfulgamesduringtheWorldCup.ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.Thousandsoffootballfanswatchedthegames.

ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中國),amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.TheprogramhasbecomeverypopularsinceitwasshownonTV.ThedocumentaryprovidesnotonlyChinesedeliciousfoodbutalsotherelationshipsbetweenpeopleandfood.“Wemadethisdocumentarywithourrespectandloveforfood.IhopeitwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesefoodaswellasChineseculture.”saidthedirectorMr.Chen.LuJialei,aschoolgirlfromHangzhou,China,wonthechampionshipofthefirstChineseCharacterDictationContest,whichmadeherbecomefamousovernight.Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.“IlikereadingandI,mcrazyaboutlearningChinesecharacters.Ienjoythecontest密卬值邙?耳andhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters.”saidLuJialeiafterwinningthecontest.Howlongdidthe2014FIFAWorldCuplast?A.Aboutaweek.B.AbouttwoweeksC.Aboutamonth.D.Abouttwomonths.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticles?LuJialeialwaysgetsgoodgradesatschool.TheWorldCuphasbeenheldinSouthAmericatwice.ManypeoplelikewatchingtheTVprogramABiteofChina.LuJialeihopesmorepeoplecantakemuchinterestinChinesecharacters.Wheremaythearticlesprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook.B.Asciencereport.C.Asportsmagazine.D.TheInternet.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了三段不同內(nèi)容的短文。第一段是關(guān)于今年夏天將在巴西舉行的足球世界杯；第二段是關(guān)于《舌尖上的中國》這個電視節(jié)目；第三段是關(guān)于第一屆漢字聽寫大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第一段中thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,willbeheldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.可知，第20屆世界杯足球賽將于2014年6月12號到7月13號在巴西舉行，時間是持續(xù)一個月。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.可知A的說法是對的；根據(jù)ABiteofChina（舌尖上的中國），amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.可知C的說法也符合文意；根據(jù)enjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters可知D也是符合文意的；根據(jù)ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.可知，這是世界杯足球賽第五次在南美洲國家舉行，故B不對。選B。(3)主旨大意題。這篇短文中給我們介紹了三個不同的內(nèi)容，第一段是關(guān)于今年的世界杯足球比賽將在巴西舉行；第二個是關(guān)于《舌尖上的中國》這個節(jié)目；第三個是關(guān)于漢字聽寫大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。這樣的一篇短文應(yīng)該來源于網(wǎng)上。故選D。【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。8.閱讀理解Iliveonthetwelfthfloorofabuilding.OneafternoonIwascominghomefromafriend'shouse.Itwasjustafterfouro'clock.IgotquicklyintotheliftandpressedButton按鈕)13.Theliftstartedtogoup,butveryslowly.Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ipressedallthebuttonsfrom1to14.Icalledforhelpveryloudly.Butnobodyanswered.Thensuddenlythelightswentout,andIwasaloneinthedark.Istartedtocryandbeatthewallsofthelift.IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless,andpressedallthebuttonswithmyhands.Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.Ithoughtthewholebuildingwasonfire.IsaidtoGodquietly,"Justgetmeoutofhere.I'llneverbebadagain."Justthen,Irealizedtheliftwasmovingveryslowly.Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere."Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?Itisgoodthatyoupressedthealarmbell.Buthaven'tyoulearnedtoreadatyourschool?"Hepointedatasmallpieceofpaperonthewallbesidethelift.Itsaid:"Attention:Thisliftwillbestoppedforrepairsbetween4p.m.and5p.m.onThursday,March13."Whathappenedtothelift?A.Ithadafireaccident. B.Itstoppedhalfway.C.Itwasturnedoffbythewriter. D.Itmovedfastuptothetopfloor.Asthesituationwenton,thewriterbecame.A.moreandmorescared B. calmerandcalmerC.moreandmorebored D. clearerandclearerWhydidabellringfromfaraway?A.Theliftwastostartagain. B. Therepairworkerrangthe firealarm.C.Thebuildingwasonfire. D. Thewriterpressedthefire alarm bell.Whomostprobablymadetheliftmoveagainandgodowntothegroundfloor?A.Thewriter.B.Thewriter'sfriend.C.Theman.D.Thewriter'sfather.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了作者從朋友家里回家時遇見電梯因為修理不能使用，作者起初不知道，最終被困電梯。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andthen,halfwayup,itsuddenlystoppedbetweentwofloors.可知電梯上到半路就停止了，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IcriedandcrieduntilIhadnovoiceleft.Then,Ifelthopeless可知作者喊叫直到?jīng)]有聲音，作者感到無望的，所以作者感到越來越害怕，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andatthesametime,therewasabellfaraway.Itrangandrang.Itwasthefirealarm.可知作者按到了火災(zāi)報警器，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onthegroundflooritstopped,andthedooropened.Amanwasstandingthere.可知男士最有可能讓電梯再次移動，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9.閱讀理解CharityWalkin2017Sunday18thJune201710:00am-Register(登記)10:30am--WalkBegins18th~24thJuneVenue(場地)：BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQWalkregistrationfee(登記費用)：Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4)Under5yearsold:freeBypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree(normallyBRM/DAY$10.45?$11.50foradultsand$5.15~$5.70forchildren)Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremailcentre@.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityNo:2092613Email:centre@Theposterisprobablyfrom.A.awebsite B.astorybook C.anovel D.agameshowThewalkwillbegin.A.onJune19th B.onJune24th C.at10:00am D.at10:30amIftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance(提前)，andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay.A.$15 B.$13 C.$11 D.$7Afterregistration,akidshouldpaytoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgrounds.A.nothing B.$5.15 C.$5.70 D.$10.45Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthat.A.thewalkis35kmintotal B.youcanmakeacalltoregisterC.petscanenterthehouseandgardensD.thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】主要講了一些廣告信息。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.