2021年湖北省十堰市文峰鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Musictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsinging_______thepatient’smood.A.bymeansofB.onbehalfofC.onaccountofD.inresponseto參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：音樂治療包括根據(jù)病人的情緒，由專家演奏樂器或唱歌。A.bymeansof用，依靠；B.onbehalfof代表，為了；C.onaccountof由于，因?yàn)椋瑸榱恕木壒?；D.inresponseto響應(yīng)，回答，對……有反應(yīng)。分析結(jié)合句意可知，音樂療法是需要依據(jù)病人的情緒的。故選D項(xiàng)。2.Maybeyouhavetravelledtomanypartsoftheworld,butnowhereelse_____strikingattractions．

A．youcanseesomany

B．canyouseesuchmany

C．youcanseesuchmany

D．canyouseemanysuch參考答案：D考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)及such的用法。根據(jù)句中的nowhere置于句首，句子要部分倒裝；當(dāng)such修飾a/an．．時(shí)，放在所修飾詞的前面，除此之外，such置于其后，例如：somesuchbooks,nosuch3.Thesuggestion，if______，willmeanfundamentalchangestotheelectricalsystem．（）A．a(chǎn)ccepting B．a(chǎn)ccept C．toaccept D．a(chǎn)ccepted參考答案：D動詞accept與它的邏輯主語Thesuggestion構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系；此處用在if后面，作條件狀語；相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句：Ifthesuggestionisaccepted；這里省略了thesuggestionis；故選D4.Located_____theeasterncoastofthesea,thevillageisfairlynew____onlyasmallpopulationoflessthan3000.A.on;with

B.off;with

C.in;of

D.on;in參考答案：A5.---ThreeticketsforFridaynight,please．

---Sorry,butwe’vegot____left．

A．none

B．noone

C．nothing

D．notany參考答案：A略6.

______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous．

A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded參考答案：D7.——Whydidyounotcometotheparty?——I______it,butmycarbrokedownontheway.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D8.Wemustdevelopoureconomy.__________,enoughattentionshouldbepaidtotheprotectionofenvironment.

A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Anyway

D.Meanwhile參考答案：D9.Thiscakeisverysweet.You__________alotofsugarinit.

A．shouldput

B．couldhaveput

C．mightputD．musthaveput參考答案：D

解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。表示對過去所發(fā)生事情的較為肯定的推測，應(yīng)使用“must＋have＋過去分詞”的形式。10.

—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?

—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.

A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow參考答案：A11.Messagesthatabuseorthreatenothers,andhavecommercialoradvertisingcontentorlinksmaybe______whenyousubmitsomecommentsontheInternet.A.motivated B.initiated C.removed D.deserved參考答案：C12.Isit____youarealwaysplayingcomputergames_____reallymakesyourparentssoangry?A./;that B.what;that C.that;what D.that;that參考答案：D22.Passedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies，andamongthericherNaxipeople,________knowledgeofthismusicshowedthatyouwere________realgentleman.A.a;a

B.the,不填

C.不填;a

D.the;the參考答案：C略14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B15.Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B16.Thenewsthatthewomanwasstill______fivedaysaftertheearthquakewasbroadcast______onTVworldwide.A.alive;alive

B.living;aliveC.alive;live

D.lively;live參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：地震發(fā)生5天后，這名女子還活著的消息在全球電視上直播。alive活著的，有生機(jī)的；living健在的的，現(xiàn)存的；live活的，現(xiàn)場直播的；lively活潑的，生動的。結(jié)合句意答案為C。二、完型填空17.IhadjustarrivedinthisAsiancountryforaone﹣yearteachingposition．Oneday，Itookthe

subwaytovisitsomeancientpalacesandtemplesinthedowntown．Thefollowingaccountofwhathappenedtomehastaughtmemuchaboutculture（36）

．Sinceallthe（37）

weretaken，Istood．Suddenly，Ifeltsomeonepullingonmybag．（38）

Iprobablywasinsomeone'sway，Imovedoverslightly．Butinonequickmotion（動作），Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback，andinaflashitwas（39）

．Iturnedaroundtoseewhothethiefwas．Ilookedatthepeoplestandingbehindme，butdidn'tseemybagoranyone（40）

．MyheartsankandIbeganto（41）

．Iglancedaroundthecaronlytofinddirectlyacrossfrommewasanelderlylady，andsittingonherlapwasmy（42）

．Itriedtogetitbackfromherlap．ButasIbeganto（43）

itup，shequicklygrabbed（抓?。﹊tbackandheldontoit．Ilookedaroundatthepeoplestandingbesideme，andthosesittingbesideher，butnoonetookany（44）

ofthesituation．Tryingnottocausea（an）（45）

，Itriedtonegotiatethroughgestures．IusedmyhandsasbestasIcould，butshe（46）

myrequestsformybagandpointedtomyback．Shepickedupmybag，showinghow（47）

itwas．Ifinallybegantounderstand．Shewasholdingmybagto（48）

me．Atthenextstop，amiddle﹣agedwomangotonthecrowdedsubway．Anotherelderlywomansittingdowntookherbag，（49）

itonherlap．Theydidn'ttalk；（50）

thisolderwomanwasmorethanpleasedtositwiththisstranger'sbagonherlapthroughoutherjourney．AsthesubwaypulledintothemaindowntownstationandIwasgettingreadytogetoff，thewoman（51）

handedmebackmybag．But（52）

Ihadachancetothankher，shehaddisappearedintothecrowd．Sadly，thisconsideratecustomwasmore（53）

tomethanifIhadbeenrobbed．Everyonebackhomehadheardofbeingrobbed﹣thatwas（54）

citybehavior﹣buthavingastrangerholdontosomeone'sbagoutof（55）

，inacityoftwelvemillionpeople﹣thatwastrulyunusual．36．A．loss B．a(chǎn)im C．cause D．difference37．A．cars B．seats C．buses D．stations38．A．Deciding B．Assuming C．Admitting D．Expecting39．A．broken B．emptied C．opened D．gone40．A．suspicious B．nervous C．cautious D．dangerous41．A．panic B．scream C．leave D．regret42．A．book B．bag C．money D．map43．A．pull B．bring C．check D．wrap44．A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．charge C．notice D．photo45．A．a(chǎn)ttack B．scene C．a(chǎn)ccident D．change46．A．received B．handled C．considered D．ignored47．A．small B．useful C．heavy D．special48．A．remind B．tease C．help D．warn49．A．dropping B．tapping C．closing D．setting50．A．yet B．so C．or D．because51．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．gratefully C．a(chǎn)nxiously D．gently52．A．until B．once C．before D．while53．A．a(chǎn)musing B．surprising C．a(chǎn)nnoying D．disappointing54．A．usual B．harmful C．practical D．suitable55．A．curiosity B．pity C．kindness D．desperation參考答案：36～55．DBBDA

ABACB

DCCDA

DCBAC【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者旅游時(shí)在地鐵上，由于文化差異而引起的一場誤會．由于座位已滿，作者只能站著．后來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的包被人拿走了，一開始以為是被人偷走了．但是作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的包在一位老婦人的膝蓋上，并想要將其拿回．老婦人示意包很重，所以想幫忙拿著包．作者理解了她的善意，而后作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這種出于善意的行為在當(dāng)?shù)厥呛艹Ｒ姷?，也意識到自己誤會了老人．36．D考察主旨大意A．loss虧損

B．a(chǎn)im目的

C．cause原因

D．difference差異．本文講述的就是一場由于文化"差異"引起的誤會．故本題選D．37．B考察推理判斷A．cars汽車

B．seats座位

C．buses公共汽車

D．stations車站．根據(jù)后面的"Istood"可知，我之所以站著，是因?yàn)?座位"都被坐滿了．故選B．38．B考察動詞詞意辨析A．Deciding決定B．Assuming假如

C．Admitting承認(rèn)

D．Expecting期待．根據(jù)句意，假如我擋了別人的路，我會稍微移開點(diǎn)．故選B．39．D考察細(xì)節(jié)理解A．broken壞掉

B．emptied掏空

C．opened打開

D．gone離去．根據(jù)前面的"Ifeltmybagremovedfrommyback"我覺得包從我的背上移開，可知我的包丟了．故選D．40．A考察形容詞詞意辨析A．suspicious可疑的

B．nervous緊張不安的

C．cautious小心的

D．dangerous危險(xiǎn)的．根據(jù)句意，我向后看，并沒有找到我的包，也沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何可疑的人．故選A．41．A考察名詞詞意辨析A．panic恐慌

B．scream尖叫

C．leave同意

D．regret遺憾．當(dāng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的包丟了，開始慌了．故選A．42．B考察細(xì)節(jié)理解A．book書本B．bag包

C．money錢

D．map地圖．作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的"包"在一個(gè)老婦人的膝蓋上．故選B．43．A考察推理判斷A．pull拉

B．bring帶來

C．check檢查

D．wrap包．根據(jù)"Itriedtogetitbackfromherlap"可知，作者打算將自己的包拉回來．故選A．44．C考察詞語搭配A．a(chǎn)dvantage優(yōu)勢

B．charge費(fèi)用

C．notice注意

D．photo照片．takenotice注意到．句意：沒有人注意到這種情況．故選C．45．B考察細(xì)節(jié)理解A．a(chǎn)ttack攻擊

B．scene情形

C．a(chǎn)ccident事故

D．change變化．與前面的"situation"有相同意思的詞是"scene情形"，故選B．46．D考察動詞詞意辨析A．received收到

B．handled使用

C．considered考慮

D．ignored忽略．作者認(rèn)為老婦人"忽視"自己的請求，不打算將包歸還．故選D．47．C考察細(xì)節(jié)理解A．small小的

B．useful有用的

C．heavy沉重的

D．special特別的．根據(jù)老婦人的動作"Shepickedupmybag"可知，她是想說這個(gè)包很沉重．故選C．48．C考察推理判斷A．remind提醒

B．tease取笑

C．help幫助

D．warn警告．作者明白了老人不是想將包占為己有，而是覺得包太沉了，想要幫忙拿著包，是要幫助自己．故選C．49．D考察動詞詞意辨析A．dropping落下

B．tapping輕拍

C．closing關(guān)閉

D．setting使…處于某種位置．在另一站，也有一個(gè)老人把別人的包"放在"自己的膝蓋上．故選D．50．A考察連詞詞意辨析A．yet但是

B．so所以

C．or或者

D．because因?yàn)椋摽涨昂髢删涫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意：他們沒有交談（互不相識），但是，這個(gè)老人更加愿意在旅途中將這個(gè)陌生人的包放在膝蓋上．故選A．51．D考察副詞詞意辨析A．a(chǎn)ngrily憤怒地

B．gratefully感激地

C．a(chǎn)nxiously不安地

D．gently溫柔地．由前文可知，老人是在幫我，所以當(dāng)我到站了，要下車時(shí)，老人溫柔地將包歸還給我．故選D．52．C考察推理判斷A．until直到

B．once一旦

C．before在…之前

D．while然而．根據(jù)"shehaddisappearedintothecrowd"可知，在我道謝之前，老人就已經(jīng)消失在人群中了．故選C．53．B考察細(xì)節(jié)理解A．a(chǎn)musing有趣的

B．surprising意外的

C．a(chǎn)nnoying討厭的

D．disappointing令人失望的．根據(jù)前文的描述可知，這種體貼周到的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣令作者感到意外．故選B．54．A考察推理判斷A．usual平常的

B．harmful有害的

C．practical實(shí)際的

D．suitable適當(dāng)?shù)模鶕?jù)前文提到，在另一站，也有一位老人幫陌生人拿包，可知老人的行為在當(dāng)?shù)厥呛?平常的"，是司空見慣的．故選A．55．C考察細(xì)節(jié)理解A．curiosity好奇

B．pity遺憾

C．kindness好意

D．desperation絕望．outof

kindness出自好意．這種幫助陌生人的行為是出自好意．故選C．三、閱讀理解18.ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia，myhusband，Rashid，stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay，hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers，includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinastrangecity，thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening，thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband'snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout，althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.8．WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A．Goshopping.

B．Findahouse.

C．Joinhisfamily.

D．Takeavacation.9．Thegirl'sparentsgotRashid'sphonenumberfrom________.A．a(chǎn)friendofhisfamily

B．a(chǎn)SydneypolicemanC．a(chǎn)letterinhispapers

D．a(chǎn)strangerinSydney10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Showed. B．Sentout.

C．Delivered. D．Gaveback.11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FromIndiatoAustralia.

B．LivinginaNewCountry.C．TurningTrashtoTreasure.

D．InSearchofNewFriends.參考答案：BCDC19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

A10-year-oldboydecidedtostudyjudodespitethefactthathehadlosthisleftarminaterriblecaraccident.

TheboybeganlessonswithanoldJapanesejudomaster.Theboywasdoingwell,sohecouldn'tunderstandwhy,afterthreemonthsoftraining,themasterhadtaughthimonlyonemove."Sensei,"theboyfinallysaid,"shouldn'tIbelearningmoremoves?""Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,butthisistheonlymoveyou'lleverneedtoknow,"thesenseireplied.Notquiteunderstanding,butbelievinginhisteacher,theboykepttraining.

Severalmonthslater,thesenseitooktheboytohisfirsttournament.Surprisinghimself,theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemoredifficult,butaftersometime,hisopponentbecameimpatientandcharged;theboydeftlyusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Stillamazedbyhissuccess,theboywasnowinthefinals.

Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,stronger,andmoreexperienced.Forawhile,theboyappearedtobeovermatch