湖南省張家界市劉家坪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.They__________acertainamountofworkingexperiencethroughvolunteerwork.A.accommodated

B.accomplishedC.accumulated

D.attempted參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通過志愿者工作他們積累了一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。分析選項(xiàng)（accommodate容納，使適應(yīng)，向…提供住處；accomplish完成，達(dá)到；accumulated堆積，積累；attempt嘗試;試圖）可知C符合題意，故選C。2.Toherdisappointment,whatshehaddevotedherselfto___innothingbutfailureA.resulting

B.results

C.hasresulted

D.resulted參考答案：D略3.ItisJim,togetherwithhiscousins,that______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.aretoblame

D.shouldblame參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞和主謂一致

句意上：正是Jim和他的表兄弟們應(yīng)該為那起嚴(yán)重的事故負(fù)責(zé)。此處首先考查了“togetherwith”在主謂一致用法中的“就前原則”用法即后面的謂語動詞與前面的Jim一致；其次是blame一詞表示“受到責(zé)備”之意的用法，構(gòu)成動詞短語“betoblame”，故選B項(xiàng)適合。4.When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Tommysaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked參考答案：B5.

Itiswellknownthatrunningisgoodforone’shealth

readingisgoodforone’smind.

A.while

B.unless

C.thus

D.since

參考答案：A6.Whenyouareintrouble,youshouldgetyourparentsandfriends_______you.

A.helping

B.tohelp

C.helped

D.help參考答案：B略7.--Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?--Yes.______,I’mgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.Ifnecessary

B.Ifpossible

C.Ifany

D.Ifever參考答案：B8.Itissuggestedthatwe______watchthemovie“LifeofPi”,whichwillexciteusmost.A.could

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：D9.Pleasedomeafavor----_______myfriendMrSmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.invite

B.inviting

C.toinvite

D.invited參考答案：A10.IstillfindthestoryTomtoldusveryinterestingbut________.

A.unbelievable

B.abnormal

C.unfortunate

D.unbearable參考答案：A11._______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Ingeneral

B.Asgeneral

C.Ongeneral D.Atgeneral參考答案：A12._____forthebreakdown(癱瘓)oftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.Blaming

B.Blamed

C.Toblame

D.Tobeblamed參考答案：B13.TheGreenshave__________theirgarageintoaguesthouse.A.transformed

B.transmitted

C.transported

D.translated參考答案：A14.TheRock&RollClubwas______todevelopanddemonstratethestudents’talentfor

music.

A.setoffB.setup

C.setdownD.setout參考答案：B略15.Whyshewantstogoandlivetherealoneisquite

me.A．over

B．outof

C.beyond

D．upto參考答案：C16.Ithinkthenewmanagerwillhaveawonderfultimeintheholiday_______somanydifficultproblemssettledduringthisperiodoftime.A.because

B.for

C.with

D.as參考答案：C二、完型填空17.IhadjuststartedmysecondyearstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenIwasfacedwiththenewsIhadneverexpected.Alumpinmyneck

21

outtobecancer.Iwould

22

sixmonthsofchemotherapy（化療）.Aftertheshock,Iwasstruckbythisthought:my

23

didn’thaveanyroomforcancer.IhadsomuchIwantedto

24

andsomanygoalsIwantedtochase.Iwasfacedwiththe

25

joboftellingmyfriendsandfamily.Then,Ihadtodecidewhetherto26

inCambridgeandtakefiveexamsattheendoftheyear.Mydoctor

27

againstit,andsodidmyparentsandteachers.Mydoctorsandteachersconvincedmethattakingsometimeoffto

28

andrelaxwouldbethebestthingforme.Icouldnotthinkofanything

29

.Ididnotwantto

30

ayearofmylife,receivingpityfromthosearoundme.Togetherwithmyparents,Itriedtopersuadetheuniversityto

31

metostayatCambridgeandstudyonlyhaltthecourse.AttheendoftheyearIwouldtaketwoexams.Itwasreallya32

topersuadethemtoagree.TreatmentbeganandIwasupanddownfromCambridgetoLondoneveryotherweek.Itmademefeel

33

,buttoamuchlesserdegreethanIhadexpected.Iwas

34

toread,eatandsocializeexactlyasIusedto.Isleptalotandrestedalot,butIalsoworkedhardatmystudies.Itgavemefocus,anditalsogavemepurpose.Completingmy

35

attheendoftermfeltlikeagreatpersonalvictory.Itooka

36

tocontinuestudyingwhileundergoingtreatment,andit

37

Iwassuccessfulinmyexams—andmore

38

,Imadeafullrecovery.Everypersonfacingadiseaselikecancermustmakethe

39

thatarerightforthem.Iam

40

thatImadethedecisionthatwasrightforme.21.A.stuck

B.came C.turned D.worked22.A.require B.expect C.sense D.arrange23.A.body B.memories C.family D.dreams24.A.face B.achieve C.show D.understand25.A.necessaryB.temporary C.difficult D.disappointing26.A.join B.treat C.settle D.continue27.A.fought B.advised C.acted D.decided28.A.recover B.exercise C.study D.play29.A.better B.worse C.more D.less30.A.save B.spend C.take D.miss31.A.help B.remind C.allow D.invite32.A.struggle B.failure C.burden D.trouble33.A.tired B.relaxed C.confident D.nervous34.A.afraid B.ready C.able D.eager35.A.purpose B.projects C.treatment D.exams36.A.rest B.risk C.privilege D.job37.A.endedupB.passedon C.paidoff D.brokeout 38.A.clearly B.interestingly C.specifically D.importantly39.A.choices B.changes C.efforts D.chances40.A.surprisedB.excited C.determined D.proud參考答案：21-25.CADBC

26-30.DBABD

31-35.CAACB

36-40.BCBAD31.C考查動詞。A.help幫助；B.remind提醒；C.allow允許；D.invite邀請。我盡力勸說學(xué)校允許我留在劍橋。故選C。32.A考查名詞。A.struggle奮斗，斗爭；B.failure失??；C.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；D.trouble麻煩。勸說他們同意真的是一次斗爭。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】1.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。比如Itmademefeel

33

,buttoamuchlesserdegreethanIhadexpected.Iwas

34

toread,eatandsocializeexactlyasIusedto.比如第33小題，A考查形容詞。A.tired疲倦的；B.relaxed放松的；C.confident自信的；D.nervous緊張不安的。根據(jù)上句“每隔一周要從劍橋去倫敦治療”，可知：我感到疲倦。故選A。34小題，C考查形容詞。A.afraid害怕的；B.ready有準(zhǔn)備的；C.able有能力的；D.eager渴望的。但是，我能讀書，吃飯，能像過去一樣交際。故選C。注意33空后的but.2.上下文對照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。比如第35小題，B考查名詞。A.purpose目的；B.projects項(xiàng)目；C.treatment治療；D.exams考試。在學(xué)期末完成我的規(guī)劃就像我個(gè)人的一次偉大勝利。故選B。此處最容易錯(cuò)選成D項(xiàng)，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系就會發(fā)現(xiàn)B項(xiàng)更符合題意，意義更豐富。三、閱讀理解18.ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthe'declineofclass'and'classlesssociety'inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson'sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice.Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded'educated'and'soft'.Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregionalcityaccents.Theseaccentswereseenas'common'and'ugly'.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,the1995popsong'CommonPeople'putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay'wanttolivelikecommonpeople'theycanneverappreciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.8.ArecentstudyofpublicopinionshowsthatinmodernBritain________.A.peopleregardthemselvessociallydifferentB.mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclassC.itiseasytorecognizeaperson’sclassD.itistimetoendclassdistinction9.Theword“stratification”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.variety

B.qualification

C.authority

D.division10.Britishattitudestowardsaccent________.A.arebasedonregionalstatusB.havealongtraditionC.aresharedbytheAmericansD.havechangedinrecentyears11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThemiddleclassisexpandingB.Aperson’saccentreflectshisclassC.ClassisakeypartofBritishsocietyD.Eachclasshasuniquecharacteristics.參考答案：ADBC19.Tobaccoisthesecondmajorcauseofdeathintheworld.Itisresponsibleforthedeathofoneintenadultsworldwide（about5milliondeathseachyear）.Ifcurrentsmokingpatternscontinue,itwillcausesome10milliondeathseachyearby2020.Halfthepeoplethatsmoketoday,whichisabout650millionpeople,willeventuallybekilledbytobacco.Tobaccoisthefourthmostcommonriskfactorfordiseaseworldwide.Theeconomiccostsoftobaccouseareequallydevastating（破壞性的）.Inadditiontothehighpublichealthcostsoftreatingtobacco-causeddiseases,tobaccokillspeopleattheheightoftheirproductivity,depriving（剝奪）familiesofbreadwinnersandnationsofahealthyworkforce.Tobaccousersarealsolessproductivewhiletheyarealiveduetoincreasedsickness.A1994reportestimatedthattheuseoftobaccoresultedinanannualglobalnetlossof200thousandmillionUSdollars,athirdofthislossbeingindevelopingcountries.Tobaccoandpovertyarecloselylinked.Manystudieshaveshownthatinthepooresthouseholdsinsomelow-incomecountriesasmuchas10%oftotalhouseholdexpenditureisontobacco.Thismeansthatthesefamilieshavelessmoneytospendonbasicitemssuchasfood,educationandhealthcare.Itcontributestoahigherilliteracyrate,sincemoneythatcouldhavebeenusedforeducationisspentontobaccoinstead.9.Accordingtothepassage,tobaccoaffectsafamilyinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT_______.A.relationshipB.educationC.healthD.economy10.

Thetextusesalotoffiguresto_____.A.showweshouldn’tsmoketoomuchB.tellpeopleexactlythenumberC.warnpeopleoftheharmofsmokingD.indicatethewriterhadacarefulinvestigation11.Theunderlinedword“illiteracy”inthelastparagraphmeans____.A.greatintelligenceB.goodeducation

C.badbehaviorsD.inabilitytoread