河北省唐山市遷西新集中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

----HowabouttheconcertheldintheGrandTheaterlastnight?

----Well,tobehonest,_________.Maybeitwouldhavebeenbettertostayathome.

A.itwasveryexciting

B.itcouldn’tbebetter

C.Iwouldratherattenditagain

D.Iwasdesperatelydisappointed參考答案：D2.Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,_______thathadthebestcolour.A.that

B.ones

C.those

D.one參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。他建議農民選擇最好的谷穗，那些顏色最好的谷穗。A.that指代“同名異物”的可數名詞單數或不可數名詞，B.ones代表無定冠詞的可數名詞復數，C.those代表前面有定冠詞的可數名詞復數，one代表前面沒有不定冠詞的可數名詞單數，橫線后的thathadthebestcolour是定語從句，因此此處表示特指，用those代表前面有定冠詞的可數名詞復數，故C項正確。【點睛】英語中的that，those，one及ones常只帶前面出現過的名詞以避免重復，這些詞的用法非常相似，但也有不同之處：that指代前面有定冠詞的可數名詞單數或不可數名詞，one代表前面沒有不定冠詞的可數名詞單數，ones代表無定冠詞的可數名詞復數，those代表前面有定冠詞的可數名詞復數，本題橫線后的thathadthebestcolour是定語從句，因此此處表示特指，用those代表前面有定冠詞的可數名詞復數。3.Thereasonwhymycolleaguewaslateforthemeetingwas____hiscar____ontheway.

A.because;brokeup

B.that;brokedownC.that;brokein

D.because;brokedown參考答案：B略4.___________inthemountainforaweek,thestudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B5.Theschoolteachers

adetailedplaninthehopeofhelpingchildrenrealizetheirindividualpotential.A.giveoutB.takeoutC.spelloutD.runout參考答案：C6.Janegotherbadtooth___atthedentist's.A.toputin

B.pulledout

C.pushedout

D.drawingout參考答案：B7.Jimwasasproudasapeacockwhenhepasseshisdrivingtestathisfirst______.

A.sight

B.request

C.attempt

D.attitude參考答案：C8.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I

thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewon

C.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon參考答案：B9.Ifyouhavebeenbadlytreatedinabank,makeacomplainttothemanager,either

oroverthephone. A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.patiently參考答案：C10.Haveyouremembered_____apenfromTom?Don’tforget_____ittohimtomorrow.

A.toborrow;toreturn

B.toborrow;returning

C.borrowing;returning

D.borrowing;toreturn參考答案：D11.Thereismuchchance

Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if參考答案：A12.They

decoratingtheirnewhouseinbluesandyellowsandhopedtofinishitsoon.A.setabout

B.getout

C.setup

D.setin參考答案：A13.If________well,thewashingmachinecouldbeusedagain.A.repaired B.repair

C．repairing D．havingrepaired參考答案：A14.—Couldyoubemore________aboutwhatyou'relookingfor?—ThevaseIwantisaredandsmallone.A.awesome

B.vividC.superb

D.specific參考答案：D從答語來看，問句中應是“更具體的(說明)”。15.Everyonehasdarkdaysbutnotallarestrongenoughtoholdon_____thingsgetbetter.

AWhen

B.until

C.whether

D.unless參考答案：B16.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsare________thatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.

A.theones

B.others

C./

D.ones參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iremembergoingtocollegeexpectingtomakesomeofthebestfriendsofmylife.

41

,asIarrivedatmycollege,thesocialscene

42

meinsomeway.Noonehad

43

incollegeascloseastheydidinhighschool.

Why?

Itseemsthathighschoolisamore

44

experiencethancollege.Peopleincollegeare

_45_

anddriven.Theyhavecareer

46

andtheyalwayshavethingstodoandplacestogoto.That’showthefriendshipsseemtobeaswell:weneedpeopleto

47

with,sowefromdininggroups.Weneedpeopletohelpuswithourwork,soweform

48__groups.Weneedtobondwithoursportsteam,sowehangout(閑逛),withotherteammembers.Friendsjustforthesake(目的)offriendsarely

49

.

College,insomeways,canbea(n)

50

life.Butthatdoesn'tmeanconnectingtopeopleis__51__;youjustneedtoknow

52

tolook.

Insteadofjustfindingfriendsinyourdormitory(宿舍)outof__53

,you'llhavetofindpeoplewho

54

yourinterests.Joinaclubinyourcollegethatsuitsyourinterests.Seekoutpeopleintheclasswhoreally

55

whatyoudoandtalkabouthomeworktogether.Don’tjustfollowthe

56

tohaveapartyonweekends---doalittleextraworktofindpeopleyoucangetonwellwith.Thatway,youcan

57

withpeopleevenifyoudon'tliveclosetothem.

Onetingyoudon'twantincollegeistobehangingoutwithpeoplewhodon’t__58_

whetheryoufailorsucceed.Seekoutpeoplewhowillcheeryour

59

andsympathizewithyourfailure,andyoursociallifeincollegewillbeavastlymore__60_

one,41.A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.However42.A.surprised.

B.moved

C.satisfied

D.excited43.A.attention

B.s

C.distance

D.friendships44.A.delighted

B.social

C.common

D.meaningless45.A.similar

B.impractical

C.unwise

D.independent46.A.opportunities B.goals

C.advice D.information47.A,eat

B.play

C.talk D.walk48.A,dance B.race C.study

D.party49.A.necessary B.rare C.special

D.valuable50.A.simple B.hard

C.lonely

D.academic51.A.easy

B.important

C.impossible

D.strange52.A.When

B.what

C.why

D.where53.A.convenience

B.location

C.preference

D.direction

54.A.ignore

B.share

C.deny

D.arouse55.A.like

B.follow

C.oppose

D.instruct56.A.teacher B.heart

C.crowd

D.leader57.A.work

B.compete

C.connect

D.compare58,A.doubt

B.care

C.wonder

D.know59.A.success

B.disappointment

C.challenge

D.business60.A.unique

B.complex

C.stressful

D.beneficial參考答案：：

41-60

DADBD

BACBC

CDABA

CCBAD三、閱讀理解18.Inmysecond-to-lastsemesterofcollege,myfavoriteprofessorannouncedthathewouldbeteachingastudyabroadcourseoverwinterbreakinCambodia.Themorehetalkedabouttheopportunity,themoreinterestedIbecame.IleftclassthinkingImightactuallydoit.Myimmediateexcitementgaveintoexcusesastheweekspassed.Thetripwouldbeexpensive,Iwouldhavelesstimetospendwithmyfamilyoverbreak,andIhadn’treallytraveledbefore.Mostofall,Iwasterrifiedoftakingtherisk.OnthedayImademydecision,IsuddenlyfeltasifIhadfinallyopenedmyeyesandseenmyselfclearly.WhywasIsoscaredtotakethischance?Ihadmovedawayfromhome,hadalmostgraduatedfromcollege,andhadovercomeplentyofsmall-scalefears.HowcouldIletfeargetinthewayofaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity?Besides,Ihadalwaysdreamedoftravelingaroundtheworldandstudyingabroadwasamajorpointonmylist.Soltookthechallenge.Iwasscaredyetexcitedontheplane,butmyfearsfadedassoonasthewheelstouchedtherunway.Isoonfoundmyself

fascinatedbyancientmountain-toptemples.IspentmydaysteachingpoororphanssimpleEnglish,learnedalittleKhmermyself,andbecameanexpertatavoidingterribletrafficandbargainingwithCambodianstoreowners.Bytheendofmystay,Ihadfalleninlovewithtravel,explorationandalifeofdailywonders.MyexperienceinCambodiawasincredibleandlife-changing.Icamebackadifferentperson,butabetterone:abetterfriend,sister,daughter,girlfriendandstudent.Icamebackagrownwomaninsteadofayounggirl.AfterCambodia,mylifeclickedintoplace.Beforethetrip,Ihadn’tknownwhatIwantedtodoaftergraduation.NowIamplanningonteachingEnglishabroadasavolunteer.Iamstillamazedbymyexperienceandthankfulforeverythingittaughtme.Inowhaveapassionforconqueringfears,bigorsmall,andhaveanewfaithinmyself.21.Theauthor’sexcitementtogotoCambodiafadedmainlybecause______.A.shecouldnotaffordtheexpensivetripB.shehadnoexperienceoftravelingabroadC.shewasscaredoftheriskshewouldbetakingD.shepreferredspendingtimewithherfamilytotraveling22.B.oHarid-wthoerkaiuntg.ordecidetogotoCambodiaintheend?A.Shehadaheart-to-hearttalkwithherfamily.B.Shethoughtaboutwhatmighthavemadeherscared.C.Shewentthrougheveryitemshehadputonherlist.D.Sherealizedthechallengesandfearsshehadovercomebefore.23.WhatdidtheauthordoinCambodia?A.ShetaughtKhmer.B.ShestudiedEnglish.C.Shehelpedlocalchildren.D.Shestudiedtrafficproblems.24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherstayinCambodia?A.Itwasrelaxingandrefreshing.B.Itgaveherabetterideaofherself.C.Itimprovedhercommunicationskills.D.Itledhertoplantodovoluntarywork.參考答案：21C

22D23C

24D【名師點睛】本文屬于推理判斷題。推理判斷題是指在理解原文字面意義的基礎上，通過對語篇邏輯關系的分析和細節(jié)的暗示，作出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的深層意義及隱含意義的過程。推理判斷題在閱讀中屬于難度較高的題型，通常占總題數的15%-30%。它主要考查考生理清上下文邏輯關系的能力以及考生的識別能力。推理判斷題所涉及的內容可能是文中某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，要求考生在遵循原文意義的基礎上，對文章字面信息進行分析、挖掘、邏輯推理，揭示其深層含義。常出現的推理題有邏輯推理，知識推理等。這類考題中常出現的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate,conclude,learnfrom,probably,mostlikely,can,could,might,may等。推理判斷題要在閱讀理解整體語篇的基礎上，掌握文章的真正內涵。(1)要吃透文章的字面意思，從字里行間捕捉有用的提示和線索，這是推理的前提和基礎;(2)要對文字的表面信息進行挖掘加工，由表入里，由淺入深，從具體到抽象，從特殊到一般，通過分析、綜合、判斷等，進行深層處理，符合邏輯地推理。不能就事論事，斷章取義，以偏概全;(3)要忠實于原文，不能主觀臆想，更不能以自己的觀點代替作者的觀點;(4)要把握句、段之間的邏輯關系，了解語篇的結構。要體會文章的基調，揣摩作者的態(tài)度，摸準邏輯發(fā)展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Areyoufeelingstressedout?Anxious?Isyourmindracingincircles?Areyouworriedaboutallthethingsyouhavetodo?Here’saquick-actingtrickthatcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Ifyou’resittingatadesk,placethepalm（手掌）ofyourhandonthedesk,andtakeamomenttofocusonwhatthesurfaceofthedeskfeelslike.Isithotorcold,roughorsmooth?Putallofyourattentiononthesensationsinyourpalm,onhowthedeskfeelsunderneathyourhand.Ifyouarenotatadesk,dothesameexercisebyplacingyourpalmonanynearbyobject----awall,achair,evenyouroppositearm.Whenyouarefeelingstressed,yourthoughtstendtotakeonalifeoftheirown.Youmaybethinkingaboutthingsyouwishyouhaddonedifferentlyinthepastorworryingaboutthingsthatyouhavetodointhefuture.Thesethoughtswillmakeyoufeelanxious.Theanxiety,inturn,increasesthenumberofanxiousthoughts.Ifyoucangroundyourselfinthepresentevenforamoment,youwillbreakthecycleandfeelinstantrelief.Payingattentiontowhatobjectsinyourenvironmentfeellikeforcesyoutopaymoreattentiontothepresentmomentthantonegative,anxiety-provokingthoughtsaboutthepastoraboutthefuture.Tryusingyourothersensestoo:Tryclosingyoureyesforasecond(Don’ttrythiswhiledriving!)andbreathedeeplythroughyournose.Whatdoyousmell?Wheneating,putallyourattentiononhowyourfoodtastes.Whatdoyouhear?Whatlittlenoisesaretherearoundyouthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore?Lookcloselyatanordinaryobject.Doyouseeanythingyouhaven’tnoticedbefore?26.

Bysaying“Isyour