構(gòu)詞法—縮寫和簡寫Wordformation--Abbreviation目錄010203縮寫和簡寫的定義常見的縮寫和簡寫形式即時練習(xí)Part1縮寫和簡寫的定義01縮寫和簡寫的定義Observethesentencesandpictures,thenguesstheChinesemeaningsofunderlinedwords.1.Shehastheflu,whichisinfectious,sosheasksforsickleavetostayawayfromcrowds.2.SheismajoringinEnglishintheuniversityandwillhaveaBAaftergraduation.文學(xué)士流感influenzaBachelorofArts01縮寫和簡寫的定義Anabbreviationisashortformofawordorphrasemadebyleavingoutsomeoftheletters

orbyusingonlythefirstletterofeachword.(CollinsCOBUILDDictionaryonCD-ROM2006)AbbreviationLeavingoutsomeofthelettersUsingonlythefirstletterofeachwordPart2常見的縮寫和簡寫形式021)Leavingoutsomeofthelettersa)FrontClipping（截除首部）quake—earthquake—地震copter—helicopter—直升機drome—aerodrome—小型飛機場02b)BackClipping（截除尾部）deli—delicatessen—熟食店memo—memorandum—備忘錄fan—fanatic—迷1)Leavingoutsomeoftheletters02c)FrontandBackClipping（截除首尾）flu—influenza—流感fridge—refrigerator—冰箱jams—pajamas—睡衣1)Leavingoutsomeoftheletters02d)PhraseClipping（詞組截短）pub—publichouse—酒吧zoo—zoologicalgarden—動物園pop—popmusic—流行音樂1)Leavingoutsomeoftheletters02a)FrontClipping（截除首部）b)BackClipping（截除尾部）c)FrontandBackClipping（截除首尾）d)PhraseClipping（詞組截短）1)Leavingoutsomeoftheletters022)UsingonlythefirstletterofeachwordInitialisms（首字母縮略詞）Acronyms（首字母拼音詞）

022)Usingonlythefirstletterofeachword1)Initialisms（首字母縮略詞）VOA—VoiceofAmerica—美國之音BBC—BritishBroadcastingCorporation—英國廣播公司VIP—VeryImportantPerson—貴賓022)Usingonlythefirstletterofeachword2)Acronyms（首字母拼音詞）AIDS—AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome—艾滋病TOEFL—TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage—托?？荚嘊ASIC—Beginner'sAll-purposeSymbolicInstructionCode—BASIC語言02SummaryAbbreviationLeavingoutsomeofthelettersFrontClippingBackClippingFrontandBackClippingPhraseClippingUsingonlythefirstletterofeachwordInitialismsAcronymsPart3即時練習(xí)03即時練習(xí)LookupthefollowingwordsontheInternetorinthedictionarytofindouttheirfullformsandmeanings.stereolabUFONATOWWFstereophonic立體聲laboratory實驗室Unidentifi