年湖北武漢音樂(lè)學(xué)院考研英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Myteacheroncesaidtome,“Ifyoudon’tquit,youwillwin”.IhavenodesiretoquitwritingasI’mhavingtoomuchfun.MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting!Andtomyfellowwriters—thankyousomuchforyoursupportandfriendship.Maywecontinuetosupporteachotherformanyyearstocome!Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A、theauthorthinkswritingontheNetisveryeasyB、theauthorhashisfirstbookpublishedontheNetC、twoyearshaspassedsincetheauthorbeganwritingD、theauthorisgratefulforthecontentsitessincerely【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。由本段的MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting知道作者感謝他提到的網(wǎng)站給他的支持和幫助。因此選D。第2題【單選題】TheconclusionwereachedinBritainisthatchangesimplycannotsensiblybeputoff.A、我們英國(guó)人得出的結(jié)論是，改革是大勢(shì)所趨。B、我們英國(guó)人得出的結(jié)論是，改革完全不能理智地被推遲。C、我們?cè)谟?guó)得出的結(jié)論是，改革是大勢(shì)所趨。D、我們?cè)谟?guó)得出的結(jié)論是，改革不能被理智地推遲?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為反譯。為了行文方便或掌握分寸，原文從正面說(shuō)的，譯文可以從反面來(lái)說(shuō)。第3題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第4題【單選題】Manypeople,whenill,seetheirdoctorsandaskthemto________somethingthatwillmakethemfeelbetter.A、describeB、prescribeC、reviseD、devise【正確答案】B【答案解析】prescribe“開(kāi)處方，開(kāi)（藥）”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為B。第5題【單選題】ToprotectAmerica’sriversandstreamsfromexcessiveindustrialpollutionandtoguardwildlifefromthedepredationsofman.A、保護(hù)美國(guó)的江河，使之免受過(guò)分的工業(yè)污染并保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物不受人類(lèi)的掠奪。B、保護(hù)美國(guó)的河流，使之不受過(guò)分的工業(yè)污染，并保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物不受人類(lèi)的掠奪。C、保護(hù)美國(guó)的江河，使之受不到過(guò)分的工業(yè)污染并保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物不被人類(lèi)掠奪。D、保護(hù)美國(guó)的江河，使之免受過(guò)分的工業(yè)污染和野生動(dòng)物不被人類(lèi)掠奪?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】“protect...from...”和“guard...from...”同義，均為“保護(hù)…免遭…”。第6題【單選題】Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A、afterwhichIhavelookedB、whichIhavelookedafterC、thatIhavelookedafterD、Ihavelookedafter【正確答案】B【答案解析】whichIhavelookedafter構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.第7題【單選題】Thoseattackscanrangefromindiscriminatevirusestocorporatespyingandeffortstogain________datafrombanksA、sensibleB、senseC、sensitiveD、sensibly【正確答案】C【答案解析】相關(guān)句子部分的意思是：從銀行、信用卡公司或個(gè)人獲得敏感的數(shù)據(jù)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：明智的；感覺(jué)；敏感的；容易感知地。第8題【單選題】Whilemostparentsdothisoutoflove,therearepublicpenaltiesfornotprovidingcare.Whatparentsdo,inotherwords,isofdeepconcerntothestate,fortheobviousreasonthatcaringforchildrenisnotonlymorallyurgentbutessentialforthefutureofsociety.Thestaterecognizesthisinthelargebodyoffamilylawsthatgovernchildren’swelfare,yetparentsreceivelittlehelpinmeetingthelifechangingobligationssocietyimposes.Toclassifyparentingasapersonalchoiceforwhichthereisnocollectiveresponsibilityisnotmerelytoignorethesocialbenefitsofgoodparenting;really,itistostealthosebenefitsbecausetheyaccruetothewholeofsocietyastoday’schildrenbecometomorrow’sproductivecitizenryInfact,bysomeestimates,thevalueofparentalinvestmentsinchildren,investmentsoftimeandmoney（includinglostwages）,isequalto20-30%ofgrossdomesticproduct.Iftheseinvestmentsgeneratehugesocialbenefits—astheyclearlydo—thebenefitsofprovidingmoresocialsupportforthefamilyshouldbethatmuchclearer.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofAmerica’slargebodyoffamilylawsgoverningchildren’swelfare？A、Theyfailtoensurechildren’shealthygrowth.B、Theyfailtoprovideenoughsupportforparents.C、Theyimposethecareofchildrenonparents.D、Theyemphasizeparents’legalresponsibilities.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)題干中的largebodyoffamilylaws定位到本段第3句。由本句“國(guó)家在大部分關(guān)乎孩子福利的家庭法案中意識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)，但父母在面臨社會(huì)強(qiáng)加給他們的無(wú)盡義務(wù)面前卻幾乎得不到任何幫助”可知，作者認(rèn)為美國(guó)的家庭法案沒(méi)有為父母提供足夠的支助，故選B項(xiàng)。作者在此強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是父母得到的支持較少，而不是將照顧孩子的責(zé)任強(qiáng)加給父母，故排除C項(xiàng);A項(xiàng)“他們未能確保兒童的健康成長(zhǎng)”，D項(xiàng)“他們強(qiáng)調(diào)父母的法律責(zé)任”，這兩項(xiàng)文中都未提及。第9題【單選題】—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeit_____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.A、oneB、anyC、anotherD、some【正確答案】B【答案解析】anyday指“任意選擇的一天”，故正確答案為B。第10題【單選題】Hehasalsoincludedsymbolstoshowwhichionsarenutrients,andwhicharecommoninsoilorwater.________.A、TherehavebeenmanyattemptstoredesigntheperiodictablesinceDmitriMendeleevdrewitupin1871.B、Andthesizeofelement’ssymbolreflectshowmuchofitisfoundintheEarth’scrust.C、Railsbackhasstillorderedtheelementsaccordingtothenumberofprotonstheyhave.D、Raisbackhaslistedsomeelementsmorethanonce.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B?？崭袂暗倪@句話(huà)是圍繞symbol符號(hào)來(lái)講述的；選項(xiàng)B也是符號(hào)，即：元素符號(hào)的大小反映出它在地殼中被發(fā)現(xiàn)的量。第11題【單選題】Manypeople,whenill,seetheirdoctorsandaskthemto________somethingthatwillmakethemfeelbetter.A、describeB、prescribeC、reviseD、devise【正確答案】B【答案解析】prescribe“開(kāi)處方，開(kāi)（藥）”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為B。第12題【單選題】Hesuggestedthepersonreferred______putintoprison.A、isB、beC、tobeD、shouldbe【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。referredto過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，beputintoprison是賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)部分。學(xué)生由于粗心，容易誤選B或者D。第13題【單選題】ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponemyvisitwhichIhadintendedtopaytoGermanyinJanuary.A、令我深感失望的是，我原計(jì)劃訪(fǎng)問(wèn)德國(guó)，但不得不予以推遲到一月份。B、令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份推遲我對(duì)德國(guó)預(yù)定的訪(fǎng)問(wèn)。C、我原計(jì)劃一月份訪(fǎng)問(wèn)德國(guó)，后來(lái)不得不予以推遲，這使我深感失望。D、我原計(jì)劃訪(fǎng)問(wèn)德國(guó)，令我深感失望的是，我不得不在一月份予以推遲。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題主要考查英語(yǔ)評(píng)價(jià)句的翻譯。需要對(duì)某事發(fā)表評(píng)論或表明態(tài)度時(shí)，英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序和漢語(yǔ)不同。英語(yǔ)是先評(píng)論，或先表態(tài)，然后再說(shuō)有關(guān)的事情或情況。漢語(yǔ)則相反，評(píng)論或表態(tài)性的話(huà)往往是放在句子的后面。第14題【單選題】Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof______sharesherinterests.A、anyoneB、whomeverC、whoeverD、nomatterwho【正確答案】C【答案解析】whoever既用做主語(yǔ)，也用做賓語(yǔ)。正確答案為C，whoever在此相當(dāng)于anyonewho。第15題【單選題】Economicfactorsaside,the[imbalanced]distributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正確答案】C【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。參考譯文：除經(jīng)濟(jì)因素外，教育資源分配不均同樣影響到了教育的公平性。第16題【單選題】Theyarebright,_____,ableandconfident.A、latentB、revolutionC、subsequentD、intelligent【正確答案】D【答案解析】intelligent智能的；聰明的；理解力強(qiáng)的。第17題【單選題】Myheadache_____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butnowitisgettingevenworse.A、iskillingB、killsC、killedD、haskilled【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由后半部分：我以為不頭疼了，但現(xiàn)在正變得更糟。可知前面應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正頭疼厲害。第18題【單選題】--Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.--Goodheavens,________.A、sodidIB、soIdidC、IdidsoD、Isodid【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題所提供的情景Goodheavens說(shuō)明自己在出門(mén)時(shí)確實(shí)忘了帶錢(qián)包，也就是說(shuō)“SoIdid”，表示同意對(duì)方觀(guān)點(diǎn)。第19題【單選題】Sinceeconomicreformbeganin1978,anaveragegrowthrateofalmost10%ayearhasseenChina’sGNPnearlyquadruple.A、自1978年經(jīng)濟(jì)改革以來(lái)，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)以年均近10%的速度增長(zhǎng)，使其國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值幾乎翻了兩番。B、自1978年經(jīng)濟(jì)改革以來(lái)，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)以年均10%的速度增長(zhǎng)，使其國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值翻了兩番。C、自1978年經(jīng)濟(jì)改革以來(lái)，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)以年均近10%的速度增長(zhǎng)，使其國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值增長(zhǎng)了四倍。D、自1978年經(jīng)濟(jì)改革以來(lái)，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)以平均每年10%的速度增長(zhǎng)，使其國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值增加到原來(lái)的四倍?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為數(shù)字。數(shù)字在英漢兩種語(yǔ)言中都有一些固定用法，和數(shù)字有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞也十分重要。quadruple譯作“翻了兩番”。第20題【單選題】Whenmyfatherlistenstoclassicalmusicontheradio,heoftenswingshisarmsasifhe’s________theorchestra.A、leadingB、controllingC、conductingD、practising【正確答案】C【答案解析】句意：每當(dāng)我父親從收音機(jī)里收聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)時(shí)，他就會(huì)擺動(dòng)雙臂，好像在指揮樂(lè)隊(duì)。conduct意為“指揮（樂(lè)隊(duì)）”；lead意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；走在…的前面”；control意為“控制”；practise意為“練習(xí)，實(shí)習(xí)”。第21題【單選題】Thisstatementisnotconsistent_______whatyousaidatyesterdaysmeeting.A、asB、withC、inD、for【正確答案】B【答案解析】beconsistentwith:和…一致。beconsistentin:在某方面前后一致。句意：這個(gè)說(shuō)法與你昨天會(huì)上的發(fā)言不相符。答案選B。第22題【單選題】To_____newmoneythesportneedstobemoreentertaining.A、recurB、perceiveC、inhabitD、generate【正確答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成；發(fā)生；生殖；產(chǎn)生物理反應(yīng)。第23題【單選題】Homeheating,whichaccountsforlessthan7percentofa11energyconsumedintheU.S.,hashadacommendable(值得贊揚(yáng)的)efficiencyrecord:from1978to1997,theamountoffuelconsumedforthispurposedeclined44percentdespitea33percentincreaseinthenumberofhousingunitsandanincreaseinhousesize.TheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy,however,forecastsmatenergyusedinhomeheatingwillriseby14percentoverthenexttwodecades.Thatriseissmallconsideringanexpected21percentincreaseinthenumberofhousesandthetrendtowardlargerhouses.Accordingto-paragraph3,energyconsumedinhomeheatingoverthenexttwodecadeswillincreaseby______.A、33percentB、31percentC、21percentD、14percent【正確答案】D【答案解析】該題問(wèn)的是：根據(jù)本段，在今后20年里用于家庭供暖的能源將增加多少?第三段有這么一句話(huà)：然而，美國(guó)能源部預(yù)測(cè)，在今后20年里用于家庭供暖的能源將增加14%。第24題【單選題】“Peopledisappearinthatrivereveryyear,”oneofthepolicemensaidtomethatafternoon,halfindismay,halfinfrustration.A、“年年都有人消失在這條河里，”當(dāng)天下午警察中的一個(gè)人半是沮喪，半是失意地對(duì)我說(shuō)。B、“這條河里年年都要死人，”當(dāng)天下午一個(gè)警察半是沮喪，半是失意地對(duì)我說(shuō)。C、“這條河里年年都有人消失，”當(dāng)天下午警察中的一個(gè)以一種無(wú)可奈何的神氣沮喪地對(duì)我說(shuō)。D、“這條河里年年都要死人，”當(dāng)天下午一個(gè)警察以一種無(wú)可奈何的神氣沮喪地對(duì)我說(shuō)?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為成語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)都有許多成語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)的成語(yǔ)大多由四個(gè)字組成。英譯漢時(shí)，適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂贸烧Z(yǔ)，譯文顯得簡(jiǎn)潔、生動(dòng)，可以增加文采。第25題【單選題】Thegovernmenthascalledforanindependent[inquiry]intotheincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正確答案】D【答案解析】[inquiry]調(diào)查，質(zhì)詢(xún)。investigation調(diào)查。參考譯文：政府要求對(duì)這一事件進(jìn)行獨(dú)立調(diào)查。第26題【單選題】Onereasoniseconomic.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.Havingmorechildrenmeanshavingmoreworkersinthefieldsandsomeonetotakecareoftheparentsinoldage.Inanindustrialeconomy,thesituationisdifferent.Manychildrendonothelpafamily;instead,theyareanexpense.Thus,industrializationhasgenerallybroughtdownthebirthrate.ThiswasthecaseinItaly,whichwasindustrializedquiterecentlyandrapidly.Intheearlypartofthetwentiethcentury,Italywasapoor,largelyagriculturalcountrywithahighbirthrate.AfterWorldWarⅡ,Italy'seconomywasrapidlymodernizedandindustrialized.Bytheendofthecentury,thebirthratehaddroppedto1.3childrenperwoman,theworld'slowest.Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,alargefamily_______.A、canbeanadvantageB、maylimitincomeC、isn’tnecessaryD、isexpensive【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。對(duì)照本段Inatraditionalagriculturaleconomy,largefamiliesarehelpful.大的家庭是有幫助的，選項(xiàng)中最接近意思的是A，成為一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，答案是A。第27題【單選題】Didyounoticethe________onthedoctor’sfacewhenheheardthatKitahadfoundthepearloftheworldA、appearanceB、expressionC、descriptionD、illusion【正確答案】B【答案解析】句意：當(dāng)博士聽(tīng)說(shuō)基塔發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上最大的珍珠時(shí)，你注意到他那時(shí)臉上的表情了嗎？expression意為“表情，表現(xiàn)力”；appearance意為“外觀(guān)，外表”；description意為“描寫(xiě)，描述”；illusion意為“錯(cuò)覺(jué)，幻覺(jué)；假象”。第28題【單選題】Ifoundinmybaby’sbehaviourametaphorforthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine，buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim，hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:letthemwatchit.Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthoris_____.A、adoctorB、aneditorC、awriterD、ateacher【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段第五句話(huà)的信息，我們會(huì)很容易地推斷出作者是一位教師。這句話(huà)的原文是：Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread，thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.它的意思是：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的學(xué)生不讀書(shū)，瞧不起讀書(shū)，而且還罵我們這些教他們讀書(shū)的人。由此來(lái)看，這里的“我們”指的就是當(dāng)老師的這些人。第29題【單選題】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正確答案】B【答案解析】[admire]欽佩；贊美；appreciate欣賞。第30題【單選題】WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,myfamilyhadabusinesssoIneverthoughtaboutgettingacollegedegree.Iwentstraightfrommyhighschoolgraduationtoworkformyfather.After24yearsofupsanddowns（mostlydowns）,IdecidedthatIwantedtoreturntoschoolandearnadegreeinBusinessAdministration.Whydidn’ttheauthorgoonwitheducationaftergraduatingfromhighschool?A、Tohelpherfatherwithbusiness.B、Toescapefromschoollife.C、Toexperiencesociallifeearly.D、Toachieveherdream.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該題目主要考查考生對(duì)文章主人公相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的了解。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容，此細(xì)節(jié)定位于文章本段講述自己高中畢業(yè)后經(jīng)歷的部分。文中講到“當(dāng)我高中畢業(yè)時(shí)，爸爸正在做生意。所以我壓根沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)繼續(xù)獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位的事情，畢業(yè)后直接轉(zhuǎn)向?yàn)榘职止ぷ鳌?。可判斷A選項(xiàng)與原文句意一致。第31題【單選題】Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.A、asB、thatC、whatD、who【正確答案】A【答案解析】as可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而that不可以。what不用于定語(yǔ)從句，who也不用于指事情。第32題【單選題】Theytook_______measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.A、fruitfulB、beneficialC、validD、effective【正確答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多產(chǎn)的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有效的（法律/時(shí)間）/正當(dāng)?shù)摹ffective有效的。第33題【單選題】Manypeople,whenill,seetheirdoctorsandaskthemto________somethingthatwillmakethemfeelbetter.A、describeB、prescribeC、reviseD、devise【正確答案】B【答案解析】prescribe“開(kāi)處方，開(kāi)（藥）”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為B。第34題【單選題】CentralheatingbecamepopularonlyaftertheCivilWar.Typically,coal—burningfurnaces(火爐)fueledtheearlysystems.Naturalgashaddevelopedintotheleadingfuelby1960.Itsacceptanceresultedinpartfromitswideuses.BecauseitcomesprimarilyfromU.S.andCanadianfields,naturalgasisalsolessvulnerable(脆弱的)thanoilistoWar.Oilremainsthemostimportantfuelinafewareas,suchasNewEngland.WhatfuelisthedominantfuelinNewEngland?A、GasB、ElectricityC、WoodD、Oil【正確答案】D【答案解析】該題問(wèn)的是：在新英格蘭什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句話(huà)是這么說(shuō)的：在少數(shù)地區(qū)，如新英格蘭，石油仍然是最主要的燃料。第35題【單選題】BecauseHelenishiswife,itisdifficultforAlantobe_____abouthertalent.A、subjectiveB、objectiveC、impressiveD、persuasive【正確答案】B【答案解析】subjective主觀(guān)的。objective客觀(guān)的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游說(shuō)的。第36題【單選題】Theytook_______measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.A、fruitfulB、beneficialC、validD、effective【正確答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多產(chǎn)的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有效的（法律/時(shí)間）/正當(dāng)?shù)?。effective有效的。第37題【單選題】Nolonger.TheInternetandpressurefromfundingagencies,whoarequestioningwhycommercialpublishersaremakingmoneyfromgovernment-fundedresearchbyrestrictingaccesstoit-ismakingaccesstoscientificresultsareality.TheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment（OECD）hasjustissuedareportdescribingthefar-reachingconsequencesofthis.Thereport,byJohnHoughtonofVictoriaUniversityinAustraliaandGrahamVickeryoftheOECD,makesheavyreadingforpublisherswhohave,sofar,madehandsomeprofits.Butitgoesfurtherthanthat.Itsignalsachangeinwhathas,untilnow,beenakeyelementofscientificendeavor.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheOECDreport?A、Itcriticizesgovernment-fundedresearch.B、Itintroducesaneffectivemeansofpublication.C、Itupsetsprofit-makingjournalpublishers.D、Itbenefitsscientificresearchconsiderably.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本段顯示：大多數(shù)期刊都已開(kāi)始通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)出版，OECD的研究報(bào)告表明，新出版模式將給科學(xué)研究帶來(lái)變化，并將產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。“makeheavyreading”的含義是“讀來(lái)讓人感到心情沉重”，即依靠傳統(tǒng)期刊出版模式盈利的機(jī)構(gòu)會(huì)感受到巨大壓力。因此選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。選項(xiàng)A在原文中并沒(méi)有提及；選項(xiàng)B中的問(wèn)題出在“介紹一種有效的出版模式”的表述上，OECD的研究報(bào)告只是對(duì)出版新模式的將來(lái)進(jìn)行客觀(guān)評(píng)估與預(yù)測(cè)，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)它目前已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了效果；D的問(wèn)題在于，報(bào)告本身并不能“給科研帶來(lái)了相當(dāng)大的好處”。第38題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第39題【單選題】Actuallyindustrycanv[ary]agooddealoverthecenturies.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正確答案】A【答案解析】v[ary]改變；improve改善，增進(jìn)；提高…的價(jià)值。第40題【單選題】ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一個(gè)借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那個(gè)東西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的東西?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。thatHastingswaslikelytowant是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)thelastthing的修飾。而且在本題中特別需要注意的是不能直接根據(jù)句子翻譯為：最后需要的東西，句子表達(dá)的是一種否定的含義，最后才需要的也就是說(shuō)他可能不需要任何借口。因此本題答案為B。第41題【單選題】—Whenwillyoubethroughwithyourwork,Jones?—______?Mybossusuallyfindssomethingformetodoatthelastminute.A、WhoknowsB、WouldyouhelpmeC、IbegyourpardonD、Anythingthematter【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。Whoknows?表示“誰(shuí)知道（無(wú)法確定）”，與后句的含義相吻合。第42題【單選題】Thecountrywasaplacewheremenworkedfromdawntodark,andthelabourerlivednotinthesun,butinpovertyanddarkness.A、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者并不是沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，而是生活在貧困和黑暗之中。B、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者不是沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，而是貧困和黑暗。C、在這個(gè)國(guó)家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者不是生活在陽(yáng)光下，而是掙扎在貧窮和黑暗之中。D、在這個(gè)國(guó)家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者不是沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，而是貧窮和黑暗?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為理解原意。有些很普通的詞語(yǔ)，我們很熟悉，一見(jiàn)到，便首先想到他們最基本的含義或最常見(jiàn)的含義。在此題中，“country”并不是“國(guó)家”，而是指“農(nóng)村”。第43題【單選題】Thistelevisionprogramprovokedaspirited[debate]intheUnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正確答案】A【答案解析】[debate]辯論；辯論會(huì)；dispute辯論；爭(zhēng)吵。第44題【單選題】ArecentstudyanalyzedtheproviderswhotreatMedicarebeneficiaries.ThestartlingfindingwasthattheaverageMedicarepatientsawatotalofsevendoctors—twoprimarycarephysiciansandfivespecialists—inagivenyear.Contrarytopopularbelief,themorephysicianstakingcareofyoudoesn’tguaranteebettercare.Actually,increasingfragmentationofcareresultsinacorrespondingriseincostandmedicalerrors.Welearnfromthepassagethatpeopletendtobelievethat________.A、themorecostlythemedicine,themoreeffectivethecureB、seeingmoredoctorsmayresultinmorediagnosticerrorsC、visitingdoctorsonaregularbasisensuresgoodhealthD、themoredoctorstakingcareofapatient,thebetter【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。推理判斷題。本段指出“給你看病的醫(yī)生越多，并非意味著療效就好”，由此可以推測(cè)出人們普遍的想法應(yīng)該是看得醫(yī)生越多，治療效果越好。第45題【單選題】Notonly_____readingstories,butalso______some.A、doeshelike,canhewriteB、doeshelike,hecanwriteC、helikes,hecanwriteD、heliked,hewrote【正確答案】B【答案解析】notonly…butalso…結(jié)構(gòu)中，notonly提前，句子要倒裝，但butalso后面的句子要用正常語(yǔ)序。第46題【單選題】Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkof"weight"asbeingafixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.Howmuchwouldfourpoundsofteaweighifitwastaken4,000milesoutfromthesurfaceoftheearth?A、1pound.B、2pounds.C、3pounds.D、4pounds.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題問(wèn)的是一磅茶如果被帶出離地球表面4000英里的地方，重量會(huì)是多少？4000這個(gè)數(shù)字比較關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)樵诒径巫詈笠痪渲谐霈F(xiàn)了這個(gè)詞，一看該句Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.只是把名詞換了一下，很顯然答案就是變成原來(lái)重量的四分之一，因此正確答案是A。第47題【單選題】ThecarhonkedatmeuntilIfastenedmyseatbelt.A、汽車(chē)向我發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，直到我系上了安全帶。B、汽車(chē)發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，我系上安全帶就不響了。C、汽車(chē)在我系上安全帶之前發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音。D、汽車(chē)發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，我才系上了安全帶?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。until在否定句中表示的意思是“直到…才”；在肯定句中等于before；本句的意思是：汽車(chē)一直嘟嘟地響，直到我系上安全帶才停下來(lái)。翻譯的時(shí)候要體現(xiàn)連詞until表示的意思，所以比較恰當(dāng)?shù)挠梅☉?yīng)該是B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)雖然有“直到”的意思，但是表達(dá)方式不符合漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，意思模糊不清。第48題【單選題】Itisour________policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A、consistentB、continuousC、considerateD、continual【正確答案】A【答案解析】通過(guò)和平方式獲得統(tǒng)一是我們一貫的政策。consistent“持之以恒的”；continuous“持續(xù)的，不間斷的”；considerate“周到的”；continual“時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的。答案選A。第49題【單選題】Thehurricanewasincredibly[devastating]andleftthousandshomeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正確答案】C【答案解析】[devastating]毀滅性的。destructive破壞（或毀滅）性的。參考譯文：颶風(fēng)以其難以令人置信的破壞力使得成千上萬(wàn)的人無(wú)家可歸。第50題【單選題】Iwouldclassmygardenas[medium]insize.A、單調(diào)的B、中等的C、溫暖的D、使命【正確答案】B【答案解析】[medium]adj.中間的，中等的；半生熟的。第51題【單選題】Peterhasachangeable[character].A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正確答案】B【答案解析】[character]性格，品質(zhì)；disposition性情。第52題【單選題】Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A、were,wasB、was,wasC、was,wereD、were,were【正確答案】C【答案解析】Thenumberof：…的數(shù)目。視作單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。anumberof：許多的。所以它后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以答案選C。第53題【單選題】Don’t_____yourhealth.A、recommendB、enterC、slipD、neglect【正確答案】D【答案解析】neglect疏忽，忽視；忽略。第54題【單選題】Itwasfireo’clockintheafternoon______theyclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.A、sinceB、whenC、thatD、until【正確答案】B【答案解析】此句為一主從復(fù)合句?！皐hen”引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，若看作強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)在fire前加at。第55題【單選題】Theheatwasso________fromthefirethatthefiremencouldnotenterthebuilding.A、intenseB、tenseC、intensiveD、violent【正確答案】A【答案解析】intense強(qiáng)烈的/摯熱的。tense緊張的。intensive深入的/細(xì)致的。violent暴力的。第56題【單選題】TheU.S.decidedthat,_____itsincreasingtradedeficit,itwouldhavetotightenimportantrestriction.A、inviewofB、withregardtoC、inrespectofD、inthelightof【正確答案】A【答案解析】inviewof鑒于。withregardto關(guān)于/作為答復(fù)。inrespectof關(guān)于/談及。inthelightof根據(jù)。第57題【單選題】ButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001.Agedonly24,shewasoneofonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace,whichlasts100days.Despitemanyproblems,shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturned.IntheVendeeGloberace,Ellenwon________.A、agoldmedalB、The“BestWomanSailor”awardC、The“YoungSailoroftheYear”awardD、thesecondplace【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。細(xì)節(jié)查找題答案特點(diǎn)：答案一般在原文有共同或相似關(guān)鍵詞。第58題【單選題】Thedeclineinmoralstandards,whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts,hasatlast________theattentionofaverageAmericans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思各不相同，但能與題句空格后的名詞attention搭配并符合題意的只有一個(gè)。capture“捕獲，吸引（注意力）”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選D。第59題【單選題】Wehavegreatdifferencestoday.Whatbringsustogetheristhatwehavecommoninterestswhichtranscendthosedifferences.A、現(xiàn)在我們有很大的分歧。但使我們走到一起的，是我們有跨越這些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些不同的共同利益。C、今天我們有巨大的分歧。使我們走到一起的，是我們有超越這些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們來(lái)到一起的，是我們有超過(guò)這些不同的共同興趣。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。greatdifferences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“興趣”，而是表示雙方之間共同的利益。第60題【單選題】Youwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactory_____whereveryougo.A、tobeadvertisedB、advertisedC、advertiseD、advertising【正確答案】B【答案解析】advertise意為“為……登廣告”。madeinthisfactory作定語(yǔ)修飾product;advertised作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。第61題【單選題】ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurantwheretheyweregoingtohavelunchafterherappointment.Shecalledtoseeifhewasthere.Shesaid,“MyhusbandhasAlzheimer’s（老年癡呆）andheshouldn’tbedrivingwithoutme.”Numerousthoughtsranthroughmyhead.Callthepolice,callherfamily,andnotify（通知）thedoctor’sofficeshehadjustcomefrom!Butatfirst,IofferedtodrivetothelocalrestauranttoseeifEdwaswaitingforherthere.Theelderlywomancriedinthelobbywhenshewastalkingto________.A、herhusbandwithAlzheimer’sB、thenurseinthedoctor’sofficeC、alocalrestaurantD、oneofherfamilymembers【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurant…可知答案為C項(xiàng)。Helen由于擔(dān)心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打電話(huà)到倆人約好即將要去的餐廳詢(xún)問(wèn)情況。第62題【單選題】Heisnotsuchaman________wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A、thatB、whichC、whoD、as【正確答案】D【答案解析】as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。第63題【單選題】Iwouldclassmygardenas[medium]insize.A、單調(diào)的B、中等的C、溫暖的D、使命【正確答案】B【答案解析】[medium]adj.中間的，中等的；半生熟的。第64題【單選題】Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimportance.Thosepeoplewhohaveaccurate,reliableup-to-dateinformationtosolvetheday-to-dayproblems,thecriticalproblemsoftheirbusiness,socialandfamilylife,willsurviveandsucceed"Knowledgeispower"maywellbethetruestsayingandaccesstoinformationmaybethemostcriticalrequirementofallpeople.Wecanlearnfromtheparagraphthat_______.A、itisnecessarytoobtainasmuchknowledgeaspossibleB、peopleshouldmakethebestuseoftheinformationaccessibleC、weshouldrealizetheimportanceofaccumulatinginformationD、itisofvitalimportancetoacquireneededinformationefficiently【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本段作者指出：“當(dāng)今世界多變、復(fù)雜，信息對(duì)人至關(guān)重要。人們要學(xué)會(huì)利用準(zhǔn)確、可靠、最新的信息來(lái)解決日常問(wèn)題及他們工作和社會(huì)交往、家庭生活中的重大問(wèn)題，只有這樣的人才能生存、才能成功?！R(shí)就是力量’，獲取信息是對(duì)所有人的最重要的要求”。從該段中我們得知D項(xiàng)"itisofvitalimportanttoacquireneededinformationefficiently"（有效地獲取所需信息是至關(guān)重要的）為正確答案。而A項(xiàng)只強(qiáng)調(diào)信息的量；B項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)充分利用所獲得的信息，而原文強(qiáng)調(diào)的是"需要"信息；C項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)該意識(shí)到積累信息的重要性，這在該段中并未提及。第65題【單選題】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正確答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合，聚集；裝配；收集；gather收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皺起。第66題【單選題】Peterhasachangeable[character].A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正確答案】B【答案解析】[character]性格，品質(zhì)；disposition性情。第67題【單選題】ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.A、最后，哈丁斯好像需要一個(gè)借口。B、哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。C、最后，哈丁斯可能想要的那個(gè)東西就是借口。D、借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的東西?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。thatHastingswaslikelytowant是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)thelastthing的修飾。而且在本題中特別需要注意的是不能直接根據(jù)句子翻譯為：最后需要的東西，句子表達(dá)的是一種否定的含義，最后才需要的也就是說(shuō)他可能不需要任何借口。因此本題答案為B。第68題【單選題】[Excessive]weightgaindoesn’tdoyouanygood.A、過(guò)分的B、擴(kuò)大的C、進(jìn)化的D、非?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】excessiveadj.過(guò)多的，極度的；過(guò)分的。第69題【單選題】Isthathowyou_____meformyhelp?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD、reward【正確答案】D【答案解析】reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞。第70題【單選題】Thedeclineinmoralstandards,whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts,hasatlast________theattentionofaverageAmericans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思各不相同，但能與題句空格后的名詞attention搭配并符合題意的只有一個(gè)。capture“捕獲，吸引（注意力）”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選D。第71題【單選題】AllplaysarealiketomejustasallmusicisaliketoTony.A、所有的戲劇對(duì)于我就像所有的音樂(lè)對(duì)托尼一樣。B、正如托尼對(duì)音樂(lè)毫無(wú)欣賞一樣，我對(duì)戲劇也是一竅不通。C、我對(duì)戲劇就像托尼對(duì)音樂(lè)一樣，非常欣賞。D、正如托尼喜歡所有的音樂(lè)一樣，我也非常喜歡所有的戲劇。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題主要考查英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。有些句子雖然沒(méi)有使用否定句，也沒(méi)有使用具有否定意味的動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞等，但是上下文卻暗示著一種否定意味。all…is/arealike可直譯為：“……（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）都一樣”，言外之意是說(shuō)自己沒(méi)能力加以辨別或欣賞。第72題【單選題】She’stoothin.She______gainsomeweightbutshe______toolittle.A、would,ateB、will,eatsC、would,eatsD、will,ate【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)句首的信息，“她瘦”是客觀(guān)事實(shí)，所以她“吃得少”也應(yīng)是事實(shí)，因此第二空應(yīng)填eats(即用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí))。根據(jù)上面的分析：“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均為現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，那么“她體重會(huì)增加”就應(yīng)是假設(shè)(注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but)，所以第一空應(yīng)填would，其實(shí)，此句可理解為其后省略了一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)ifsheatemore(如果她多吃一點(diǎn)的話(huà))。此題最佳答案選C。第73題【單選題】Manyartists[express]theirworldviewintheirwork.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正確答案】A【答案解析】[express]表達(dá)；present提出；介紹；呈現(xiàn)。第74題【單選題】________menhavelearnedmuchfromthebehaviourofanimalsishardlynew.A、ThatB、WhetherC、WhereD、When【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案為A，是由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。第75題【單選題】Doctorsbelievethatsecondhandsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewhodonotsmokebecausenonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople’scigarettes.________.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreportsthatabout53，000peopledieintheUnitedStateseachyearasaresultofexposuretosecondhandsmoke.A、Theriskisevenhigherforchildrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke.B、IntheUnitedStates,ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomeswithatleastonesmoker.C、Thissmokeiscalledsecondhandsmoke.D、NooneknowsforsurewhyMr.Gilsonhaslungcancer.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。前一句提到，不吸煙者時(shí)常吸入他人香煙中冒出的煙，接下來(lái)應(yīng)首選對(duì)此煙加以定義的句子。第76題【單選題】Whenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialsuccess,fewnationscanmatchGermany.Sincethe1940s,thenation’svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience.AndthoughGermanprosperity（繁榮）hasfaltered（衰退）overthepastdecadeb