—2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期03月周考英語試卷（新高考）（試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WheredidMr.Smithgethisschooling?A.InScotland. B.InEngland. C.InWales.2.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Acalculator. B.Acoffee. C.Amathbook.3.Whichgroupwillthewomanworkwith?A.GroupA. B.GroupB. C.GroupC.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whichideaisbetter. B.Wheretohavedinner. C.Whentheconcertbegins.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilllivequitefaraway.B.Therewasacallforthewoman.C.Thewomancancallhimatanytime.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toaskforleave.B.ToleaveMolloy’sgroup.C.Tojointoday’sdiscussions.7.Whowilltakechargeoftoday’sseminar?A.Dr.Molloy. B.ThomasRobert. C.Apart-timer.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatwasthemandoingduringyesterday’sweatherreport?A.Makingacall. B.Preparingforatrip. C.Doinghishomework.9.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatdidthewomandoonFriday?A.Shewenttoaparty.B.Sherelaxedwithherfamily.C.Shewenttothecinema.11.Whydidn’tthewomangoforapicnic?A.Becauseoftheterribleweather.B.Becauseofafootballgame.C.Becauseofherbrokencar.12.Whatdidthespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Mei’sparty. B.Favouritehobbies. C.Weekendactivities.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whenisthemanleavinghometomorrowmorning?A.At8:00. B.At9:00. C.At10:00.14.HowwillthemantraveltoItaly?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bycoach.15.WhatwillthemandoinItaly?A.Relaxonthebeach. B.EnjoytheItalianculture. C.Dosomestudyonart.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeagoodrest. B.Findanicehotel. C.Workharder.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatdothesewebsiteshelppeopledo?A.Taketoystotravel.B.Buydifferentkindsoftoys.C.Selltheirtoysaroundtheworld.18.Whatshouldyoudofirsttotakepartinit?A.Buyanewtoy. B.Contactatravelagency. 19.Whatshouldpeoplemailtotheagency?A.Postcards. B.Photos. C.Toys.20.What’sthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Toshareaninterestingstory.B.Tomakeanadvertisement.C.Toconductasurvey.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMoroccoFamilyJourneyDiscoverthemagicofMoroccoonaseven-dayjourneythattakesyourfamilygroupfrommarketstothedesert.MeetmusiciansandstorytellersabsorbedinAmazighheritage(遺產(chǎn)),andtryyourhandatcookingupcolourfullocaldishes.Hikepastamazingrockformations,walkwindsweptsands,anduncoverancientsecrets.WHAT’SINCLUDEDAccommodations:Hotels(8nights);8breakfasts,3lunches,4dinnersTransport:Privateair-concoach,4×4vehicleJourneyHighlights:SaharatripsandculturalexplorationsinMerzouga,thetourofAtlasFilmStudiosinOuarzazateFive-startraveldirectorsWalkinJemaael-FnaSquareFreetimetoexploreMarrakechAlltransporttoandfromincludedactivitiesWHAT’SNOTINCLUDEDVisasFlightstoandfromMoroccoBasicmedicalandemergencyinsurance(Youwillnotbepermittedtotravelwithouragencyuntilyouhaveprovidedevidenceofadequatetravelinsurance.)TripcancellationinsuranceoranyothertravelinsuranceMealsonyourownAnyactivitynotdescribedinWHAT’SINCLUDEDEmergencyFundPleasemakesureyouhaveaccesstoatleastanadditionalUSD$200ortheequivalent(等價(jià)物)asanemergencyfund,tobeusedwhencircumstancesoutsideourcontrolrequireachangeinourplannedroute.Thisisarareoccurrence!RequirementsFamilyjourneysaredesignedforgroupstravelingwithkidsbetweentheagesof7and17.Yourgroupmustincludeakidtobook,andanyoneundertheageof18mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.21.Wherecanvisitorsexperiencelocalculture?A.InMarrakech. B.InOuarzazate.C.InMerzouga. D.InJemaael-FnaSquare.22.Whichofthefollowingneedsanextracharge?A.Breakfast. B.Round-tripflighttickets.C.Accommodation. D.Guideservices.23.Whatisrequiredforagrouptojointhejourney?A.Havingatleastachildandanadult. B.Payingmoneyforemergencies.C.Beingingoodphysicalcondition. D.Buyinginsurancethroughtheagency.BInthedigitalage,opportunitiesarearisingforeveryone.However,onlythoseputtingplansintoactioncanstayahead.AlexandrWangisonesuchexample.LosAlamosNationalLaboratorywaswhereAlexandrspenthischildhood.Bothhisparentswerephysiciststhere.Alexandr,fromayoungage,hadasharpmind.Asakid,hewasregardedasamathwizard(奇才)andcompetedinnationalmathandcomputercompetitions.Finishinghighschool,AlexandrenteredMITwheremachinelearningandAIamazedhim.Hesawthepotential(潛力)ofAI,andwasexcitedabouthowitcouldchangetheworld.Butitwasn’tmakingarealimpact.Hisambitiontosetupacompanyinthatfieldwasseededthen.At17,hegottheroleoftechleadatQuoraanddroppedoutofMIT.“ItoldmyparentsitwasjustgoingtobeathingIdidforthesummer.Obviously,itwasn’t,”Alexandrsaid.Surely,hisparentsweredisappointed.Theyallknewhemadethatchangefilledwithunexpectedrisks.ButAlexandrsaid,“Ifyouaren’twillingtotakearisknow,thenwhen?”AlexandrmetLucyGuoatQuora,withwhomAlexandrfoundedScaleAI,whichturnedouttobeaconsiderablesuccess.Infact,atthattime,therewerevariousopportunitiesinthetechworld.Itwashardtodecidewhichroadtheyshouldgodown.Thenheandhisteamdecidedtotakeadifferentapproach—insteadoffollowingdiversepaths,theyagreedtofocusonone.Theywentwith“imagery,computervisionandotherkindsofsensordata”.Andthatiswhatmadethecompany’sprofitsrisequickly.ScaleAIhasanetworthofabout$7.3billionatpresent,withAlexandrbeingtheworld’syoungestself-madebillionaire.Whenaskedlessonshe’dliketosharewithfounders,Alexandrstatedthereareanumberofthings.“Thetoponeisalwaysdoingthingsthatgowithyourvaluesandhowyouwanttobuildacompanyatthebeginning.Whenyoutalktoinvestors(投資者),they’llcontributeadvicethatmaygoagainstyourgoal.Figureoutyourfocusandwhatgetsyoustarted.”24.WhatinspiredAlexandrtobuildScaleAI?A.TheworkatQuora. B.Hisexperiencesatuniversity.C.Theinfluenceofhisparents. D.Histalentformathandcomputer.25.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?A.ThekeytothesuccessofScaleAI. B.ChallengesofAlexandr’scareer.C.Alexandr’sgreatachievements. D.TheprocessoffoundingScaleAI.26.WhatdidAlexandradvisefounderstodo?A.Sticktooneparticulardirection.B.Keepanopenmindonsuggestions.C.Remaintruetotheoriginalintention.D.Findafriendtostartacompany.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlexandr?A.Cleverandgenerous. B.Courageousandoutgoing.C.Ambitiousandsociable. D.Adventurousanddetermined.CWhenyoupraiseadog,it’slisteningtonotjustthewordsyousaybutalsohowyousaythem.Thatmightnotbehugenewstodogowners.Butnowresearchershaveexploredthisphenomenon.Therewardpathwayinthedogs’brainslitupwhentheyheardbothpraisingwordsandanapprovingintonation(贊許的語調(diào))—butnotwhentheyheardrandom(隨機(jī)的)wordsspokeninapraisingtoneorpraisingwordsspokeninaflattone,accordingtotheresearchers.“Dogsdealwithbothwhatwesayandhowwesayitinawaywhichisamazinglysimilartohowhumansdoit,”saysAttilaAndics,aneuroscientistinHungary.Whendogshearspeech,heexplains,theyseemtoseparatethemeaningofwordsfromtheintonation.ThentheleftAllthedogsinthestudywerewillingvolunteersandweretrainednottomoveinthescanner(掃描器).Thedogscouldgetupandleavethemachinewhenevertheywanted.Butitwascleartothedogsthattheirhumancompanionsloveditwhentheydidthisveryeasytask.“Theywerereallyhappytotakepart,”saysAndics.“Thedifficultyofthetrainingwasthattheycan’tmovemorethan3millimetersinanydirection,otherwisewewillhavetothrowoutallofthedata.”Hesaysmostdogownershaveexperimentedwithtryingto“trick”theirdogsbysayingnonsensewordsinacheerful,happytoneofvoice.“Ithinkthebigdifferencehereisthattheyonlyheardus,andtheydidn’tseeus,”saysAndics,becausethedogswereinsidethemachine.“Here,theonlyinformationtheyhadwasthespeechsignal.Whatwesawisthatforpraisetobedealtwithasareward,whenthereisnoothersupportinginformation,bothwordmeaningandintonationhavetofit.”28.Whatisregardedasarewardbydogsaccordingtothestudy?A.Praisingwordsinaflattone. B.Randomwordsinaflattone.C.Praisingwordsinapraisingtone. D.Randomwordsinapraisingtone.29.Howdodogsdealwithwhattheyhear?A.Focusmoreonthemeaning. B.Focusmoreontheintonation.C.Useinformationfromtheirpeers. D.Usethetwopartsofthebrain.30.WhatisahardpartofthetraininginAndics’opinion?A.Lookingintothedogs’brainactivity.B.Trainingdogstostaystillinthemachine.C.Keepingdogsseparatedfromtheirowners.D.Askingdogstogetupandleavethescanner.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DogsUnderstandToneandMeaningofWordsB.DogsIndeedKnowHowtoPraiseC.DogsCanRecognizeOwners’VoicesD.DogsCanReadMan’sMoodsDInthecomingdecade,spaceagenciesandprivatespacecompanieslikeSpaceXareplanningtobuildabaseontheMoonandMars.Whilescientistsarealreadybuildingrocketsforthejourney,forlong-termhumansettlementsonthem,astronautswillneedfueltocarryoutdailytasks.Manyhavesuggestedhydrogen(氫).ButagroupofscientistsisworkingonturningCO2intheatmosphereintojetfuel.AsMarsisrichinCO2andthelunarsurfacehasahighconcentrationofCO2,itmaybeafeasiblesolution.FornowtheteamofscientistsattheUniversityofOxfordisfocusingonmakingjetfuelfortheaviation(航空)industry.Astheaviationindustryreleasesover900milliontonsofCO2everyyear,tobattleclimatechange,itisnecessarytoturnthetide.Sofaraviationscientistshavetriedtouseotherenergyresourceslikeelectricitytofly.Butsuchflightsarelimitedtoshortdistances.Forlong-distanceflights,thereisnoalternativeyet.TheconceptofturningCO2intojetfuelisnotnew.Previously,othersimilarmethodshadtorelyonexpensivecatalysts(催化劑)likecobalttospeedupthechemicalreaction.ButwhatOxfordscientistssuggestisaddingacheapiron-basedcatalystandhydrogentoturnCO2intoliquidfuel.Astheprocesswouldnotrequireusingfossilfuel,itwillmaketheindustrycarbonneutral(碳中和的).Thescientiststestedthenewcatalystinalabat300°Candat10timestheairpressureatsealevel.Theentireprocesstook20hoursandturned38percentofCO2intonewchemicals.About48percentofthechemicalswerejetfuelhydrocarbonandtherestwereotherby-productsthatareusedintheproductionofplastic.ProfessorPeterEdwards,aleadscientistintheproject,saidthenewmethodcouldbeimprovedintwotothreeyearstoproducejetfuelinlargequantities.“Thisisareallyexciting,potentiallyrevolutionaryadvance.OurvisionisthattheworldcanseethatCO2collectedcanbeusedasanenergycarriertoenablesustainableaviation.”32.Whichwordcanbestexplain“feasible”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Unique. B.Practical. C.Time-tested. D.Quick.33.Whatproblemdoestheaviationindustryface?A.Itissufferingfromaseriousfuelshortage.B.Thetraditionaljetfuelismuchtooexpensive.C.Climatechangepartlydisturbslong-distanceflights.D.Itsalternativeenergyresourcesarenotpowerfulenough.34.WhatdoweknowabouttheOxfordscientists’methodoffuel-making?A.Itisgreenandcost-saving.B.Itiscomplexandtime-consuming.C.Itrunstestsinnaturalenvironment.D.Itstartswithimmediatechemicalreaction.35.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor?A.Toattractpeopletoexplorethespace.B.Toinformusofabreakthroughinfuelresearch.C.Towarnusthedangersofclimatechange.D.Toencourageustoworkintheaviationindustry.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Collegecanbeachallengingtimefornewcomers.Formoststudents,it’sthefirsttimethey’llbelivingaloneandawayfromtheirparents.Whilestudentsmayfaceproblemsinuniversity,therearesolutionstotheseproblems.36Fromthemomentyougetintoschool,youwillneedtochooseyourownclasses,planyourscheduleandeventuallyfindoutwhereyourclassesareattheschool.Althoughtherearetutorstohelpyouwiththis,muchofitneedstobedoneonyourown.Balanceacademics(學(xué)業(yè))andasociallife.Youwillfirstneedtoputyourclasses,studies,projectsandhomeworkinorderofimportance.Butyouwillneedtofindawaytobalanceacademicswithyoursociallife,too.37Thisisbecauseyougotoschoolwithyourfriendsatthesametimeeachday.Butincollege,yourschedulemaydifferfromyourfriends’schedules.Dealwithfinancialproblems.38Formanystudents,thisisthefirsttimethey’rereallyontheirownfinancially.Therefore,youhavetobecarefulabouthowmuchmoneyyou’respendingeachtime.Ifhavingfinancialconcerns,youcantalktoatrustedadultinyourfamily.Findtimetoeathealthilyandexercise.39Ittalksabouthowfreshmenusuallygain15poundsduringtheirfirstyearofcollege.Thisisoftenduetothelackofhealthyeatingoptionsattheschool,thelackofexerciseandfinally,drinking.Inordertokeepahealthylifestyle,besureaboutwhatyou’reeating.Inshort,youshouldavoideatingunhealthyfood.40A.Haveclassesontime.B.Planyourclassschedule.C.Moneyisabigchallengeforstudents.D.Morestudentstendtoeatunhealthyfood.E.Visitingthegymeveryweekisalsoimportant.F.Inhighschool,it’softeneasiertobalancethesetwo.G.“Freshman15”isapopularexpressioncommonlyusedincollege.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。There’restoriesbehindOlympicmedalists.Amongthem,avery41oneisthatofformerweightliftingchampionóscarFigueroa.He42intheOlympicsfourtimes,butwiththoseeventscameplentyof43beforehefinallywonhisvictory.21-year-oldFigueroamadehisfirst44inthe2004OlympicGames.Thoughrankedfifth—agoodposition,hewas45.Helookedforwardtothe2008BeijingGamestoprovehimself.46,justtwoweeksbeforetheevent,hishandwasinjured,which47Figueroainhisweightliftingandcosthimthecompetition.Figueroahadgot48thaneverbythe2012LondonGames.Sohetookhomethesilvermedal.Despiteallhe’dalready49,hestillwantedmore.In2016,heheadedtoRioto50forthetopprizeandhedid.Afterhisfinallift,knowingjusthow51hisperformancehadbeen,Figueroafelltothegroundin52.Thenheputhisshoesonthestage,indicatinghewould53fromtheOlympics.Thatyear,hebecamethefirstColombianmantohaveevertakenhomethe54inhiscategory.“It’smanyyearssinceIstarted;nowisthetimetostop,”hesaidatthe2016Olympics.“ButIamfullofemotion—it’sasthoughIwas55forthewholecountry.”41.A.pleasant B.refreshing C.touching D.bitter42.A.competed B.won C.lost D.shone43.A.blame B.guilt C.misunderstanding D.disappointment44.A.promise B.appearance C.record D.victory45.A.dissatisfied B.excited C.optimistic D.anxious46.A.Unbelievably B.Unusually C.Unfortunately D.Unbearably47.A.pulledthrough B.putoff C.droveaway D.setback48.A.older B.readier C.tougher D.calmer49.A.experienced B.suffered C.prepared D.passed50.A.apply B.enter C.approach D.fight51.A.awkward B.brilliant C.typical D.rare52.A.sweat B.shame C.tears D.shouts53.A.retire B.rise C.resign D.disappear54.A.spirit B.sport C.silver D.gold55.A.training B.lifting C.registering D.exercising第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Around5monthsago,ImovedintomynewhomeinFrance.Sincethen,I56(walk)aroundmygarden,happilylostamongthe57(energy)plants.NeverhaveIfeltluckier.Iwasabsolutelyatthebeginningofunderstandinghowmygardenworks.Ispentmostofthefirstfewmonths58(find)outtheplants’names.IoftenuploadedphotostoPlantent.Icollectedbasic59(fact)aboutdifferentspecies.Butasthemonthscontinued,thestrongwish60(care)whattheywerecalledgraduallydropped,andIcaredmoretowatchhowtheylive.Peopletoldmetherewasasecondspringdownhere.NowIdevotemyselftoit.AllischanginghowIthink,61thewaysIdon’treallyunderstand.WhenIamnotinmygarden,myattention62(draw)totheplantsfrommydeskasIsitonthelatestvideocall.Mostoftheseareconversationsabout63comesnextforsustainable(可持續(xù)的)plants.Ican’thelpthinkingof64recentlypopularterm—regenerative(可再生的)tourism.Afterlookingthemupinthedictionary,Ifindtheyhavesomethingincommon.65(delighted),Ihavegotit.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校學(xué)生會要舉辦“美麗中國（FantasticChina）”攝影展活動。請你給交換生朋友Peter寫一封郵件，邀請他參與，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動信息；2.參與方式；3.邀請參加。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；攝影展-aphotographyexhibition2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,DearPeter,Yours