年江西南昌大學醫(yī)學院考研英語練習題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Youwillbe[liable]foranydamagecaused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正確答案】B【答案解析】be[liable]for有…責任；有…義務；responsible負責的，可靠的；有責任的。第2題【單選題】Theserulesdon'talways______.A、appliesB、applyC、applyingD、applied【正確答案】B【答案解析】題目意思：這些規(guī)則并非總能行得通。本題用apply原形，答案選B。第3題【單選題】Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent________atleastaforeignlanguage.A、mastersB、shouldmasterC、masteredD、willmaster【正確答案】B【答案解析】Itisnecessary(clear/true/strange/important/wonderful/possible/likely…)that…，這類主語從句中，謂語動詞多為“(should)＋動詞原形”，即要用虛擬語氣。第4題【單選題】Aninteresting_____ofthecityistheoldmarket.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正確答案】D【答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特寫或專題節(jié)目。第5題【單選題】Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A、followedB、followingC、tofollowD、thatfollowed【正確答案】D【答案解析】thatfollowed是定語從句，關系代詞that在從句中作主語.第6題【單選題】Egypt,wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus,isthegiftoftheNile.A、希臘歷史學家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：埃及是尼羅河送來的禮物。B、埃及，希臘歷史學家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：是尼羅河的禮物。C、埃及是尼羅河的禮物，希臘歷史學家赫卡泰奧斯寫道。D、希臘歷史學家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：埃及，禮物來自尼羅河?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus是插入語，為使譯文通順易懂，把插入語處理成主句形式，其余部分作其賓語從句。第7題【單選題】Ifit________anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.A、hadrainedB、wouldhaverainedC、haveseenD、rained【正確答案】A【答案解析】表示與過去事實相反，主句用過去將來完成時，從句用過去完成時。第8題【單選題】Shetookherinherarmsandtriedto[comfort]her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正確答案】D【答案解析】[comfort]使（痛苦等）緩和；ease減輕，緩和。第9題【單選題】Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A、inrelationtoB、incontrasttoC、inexcessofD、infavorof【正確答案】D【答案解析】inrelationto關于。incontrastto相反/對立。inexcessof超出。infavorof喜歡。第10題【單選題】—IfinditastonishingthatJohn______besorudetome.—Notastonishingatall.Heisalwaysrudetoothers.A、shouldB、mustC、mightD、oughtto【正確答案】A【答案解析】should表示說話人吃驚的語氣。意思是“竟然，居然”。第11題【單選題】Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlestthey________bythelocalbandits.A、beattackedB、wereattackedC、mustbeattackedD、wouldbeattacked【正確答案】A【答案解析】lest后所接從句必須用be型虛擬語氣。因此，選項A是正確的。第12題【單選題】Sheisquiteadifferentgirl______shewasfiveyearsago.A、fromB、toC、thanD、with【正確答案】C【答案解析】一般說來，若兩個比較的對象是名詞、代詞或狀語短語等，則用differentfrom(to，than)。但是若提出來供比較的對象是一個沒有引導詞的句子，則通常只用differentthan。第13題【單選題】Theblackrobinisoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten.________.A、Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.B、Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.C、Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.D、Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。前文說的是Theblackrobin（旅鶇）的現(xiàn)存數(shù)量和活動地點。選項A說的是這里成為有Theblackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，選項A是合適的選項。第14題【單選題】Aspartoftheirstudy,theresearchersusedaspecialmachinetotakeactionphotosofthestudents'brains.________.Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatbecomesactivewhengoodreadersread.Thisactivatedbrainareaappearstoincludeastructurethathelpspeoplerecognizefamiliarwrittenwordsquickly.A、Doyouhavedifficultyreadinginclass?B、Thepicturesshowedanincreaseinactivityinthebackofthebrainontheleftside.C、Aspartofthestudy,37strugglingreadersreceivedspecialtutoring.D、Bytheendoftheschoolyear,thesechildrencouldreadfasterthanbefore.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。這一段說的是：作為研究的一部分，研究人員用一個特殊的機器拍攝學生大腦的動作照片。B說的是：照片顯示左大腦后部的活動增加了。第15題【單選題】Hesmiled,withthe[implication]thathedidn’tbelieveme.A、革新B、暗指，含義C、刺激，推動D、改進【正確答案】B【答案解析】[implication]n.含義；暗示；牽連，卷入；可能的結果，影響。第16題【單選題】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正確答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地，近似地。roughly大體上，大致上。參考譯文：在那個國家，在所報道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者約占75%。第17題【單選題】Ifoundinmybaby’sbehaviourametaphorforthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine，buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim，hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread，thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby，however，Ihavereachedaconclusion:letthemwatchit.Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks，whyshouldwefightit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthoris_____.A、adoctorB、aneditorC、awriterD、ateacher【正確答案】D【答案解析】根據(jù)本段第五句話的信息，我們會很容易地推斷出作者是一位教師。這句話的原文是：Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread，thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.它的意思是：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的學生不讀書，瞧不起讀書，而且還罵我們這些教他們讀書的人。由此來看，這里的“我們”指的就是當老師的這些人。第18題【單選題】Heis______abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.A、optimisticB、optionalC、outstandingD、obvious【正確答案】A【答案解析】optimistic樂觀的。optional選擇的。outstanding出色的/醒目的。obvious明顯的。第19題【單選題】Thegovernmenthascalledforanindependent[inquiry]intotheincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正確答案】D【答案解析】[inquiry]調查，質詢。investigation調查。參考譯文：政府要求對這一事件進行獨立調查。第20題【單選題】Ienteredthehotelmanager’sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost￡50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit’snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone’slosingmoneythesedays."hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained￡50."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman’sroom."shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"Whatdidthewriterbelievehadhappenedtohismoney?A、Hehadlefthismoneyinthemanager’soffice.B、Someonehadstolenhismoney.C、Themanagerhadthemoney.D、Thegirlhadstolenthemoney.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。作者說：“Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,andit’snottherenow”，這句話的含義就是“Hebelievedthatsomeonehadstolenhismoney”。因此，選項B是正確答案。第21題【單選題】Alarge________ofthesunlightneverreachestheearthwhileinfra-redheatgivenoffbytheearthisallowedtoescapefreely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正確答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份兒”，指部分與整體的關系，如：Alargeproportionofthedolphinsinthatareawilleventuallydie.根據(jù)題意，正確答案應為B。第22題【單選題】Thelawyerthoughtthatpieceofevidencewas________earlyintheinvestigation,butitturnedouttobevitalinconvictingthecriminal.A、unchangeableB、unsuitableC、insignificantD、important【正確答案】C【答案解析】句意：在調查初期律師認為這項證據(jù)不是很重要，但后來證明，這項證據(jù)在控告罪犯時起了至關重要作用。insignificant意為“不重要的”；unsuitable意為“不合適的，不適當?shù)摹?；unchangeable意為“不可改變的，不變的”；important意為“重要的，重大的”。第23題【單選題】Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A、正如許多人認為的那樣，蜘蛛并不是昆蟲，甚至和昆蟲一點關系都沒有。B、蜘蛛并不像許多人認為的那樣是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點關系都沒有。C、正如許多人認為的那樣，蜘蛛就是昆蟲，和昆蟲密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像許多人認為的那樣不是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點關系都沒有。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題需要注意asmanypeoplethink，表示的是“許多人認為蜘蛛是昆蟲”；此外nor在此處表示的是否定，即“它和昆蟲一點關系都沒有”。第24題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本質的。第25題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業(yè)；employment職業(yè)；雇用。第26題【單選題】Thirtyyearsago,mostteenagershadbicycles,butnowtheyarecomparativelyrare.__1__motorscootersaremuchmorecommon.__2__thismayseemasignofprogressbut__3__thechangeisnotnecessarilyforthebetter.1.AttheotherendOnthecontraryOntheotherhandInaddition2.A.AtfirstsightB.AtthebeginningC.InthefirstviewD.Fromthefirst3.______A、absolutelyB、actuallyC、surelyD、definitely【正確答案】B【答案解析】actually,事實上，實際上。這道題考察學生對文章的理解和對詞義的掌握。作者說乍一看這是進步，但事實上不是這樣，有轉折之意。A,absolutely,絕對的；C,surely,的確的；D,definitely,明確地。第27題【單選題】Johnknockedatthedoorfornearlyfiveminutes______hiswifeopenedit.A、whenB、beforeC、untilD、while【正確答案】B【答案解析】考查連詞。句意為：他的妻子過了近五分鐘才開門。before表示過了多久……才。第28題【單選題】Theyarebright,_____,ableandconfident.A、latentB、revolutionC、subsequentD、intelligent【正確答案】D【答案解析】intelligent智能的；聰明的；理解力強的。第29題【單選題】I[recognize]myownshortcomings.A、建立B、指望C、認識到D、推薦【正確答案】C【答案解析】[recognize]vt.認出，識別；承認。第30題【單選題】In1841，abookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld.Itwascalled“IncidentsofTravelinCentralAmerica，ChiapasandYucatan”.TheauthorJohnLoudStephenshadjustreturnedfromalong，difficultanddangerousjourneythroughthethickrainforestofsouthernMexicoandGuatemala.HehadoncebeentherewithFrederickCatherwood，anarchitectandartist，tosearchfortheremainsofalostcivilizationknownastheMayas(瑪雅).VerylittlewasknownabouttheMayasatthattime，butCatherwood’sdrawinginthebookshowedincrediblecitieswithtemples，pyramidsandotherbuildingsasimpressiveasthoseoftheirnorthernneighbors，theAztecs.Thesecities，however，weredeserted.Theinhabitants(居民)haddisappearedalmostathousandyearsbefore.Stephen’sbookastonishedtheworldbecause______.A、itwasthefirsttimepeopleheardaboutMayas.B、theMayaswereexcellentbuildersandfarmers.C、hehadexperiencedsomanydifficultiestofindthislostcivilization.D、itdescribedthattheMayasusedtobeanadvancedcivilization.【正確答案】D【答案解析】根據(jù)問題中的關鍵詞astonished，把本問題定位在第一句In1841，abookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld.對下面的幾個重要事實的歸納概括就得出正確答案：D。第31題【單選題】Wecan’t[undertake]thatyouwillmakeaprofit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【正確答案】B【答案解析】undertake承擔，保證；promise允諾，許諾。第32題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience.A、在農業(yè)革命中，機械沒有科學重要。B、在農業(yè)革命中，科學沒有機械重要。C、在農業(yè)革命中，科學和機械幾乎同等重要。D、在農業(yè)革命中，機械和科學都不怎么重要?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識點為理解原意。lessimportant是“沒有那么重要”的意思，但一加上scarcely，意思就反過來了，表示“同等重要”。第33題【單選題】CentralheatingbecamepopularonlyaftertheCivilWar.Typically,coal—burningfurnaces(火爐)fueledtheearlysystems.Naturalgashaddevelopedintotheleadingfuelby1960.Itsacceptanceresultedinpartfromitswideuses.BecauseitcomesprimarilyfromU.S.andCanadianfields,naturalgasisalsolessvulnerable(脆弱的)thanoilistoWar.Oilremainsthemostimportantfuelinafewareas,suchasNewEngland.Naturalgasdidn’tbecometheleadingfueluntil______.A、1978B、1960C、1997D、2000【正確答案】B【答案解析】該題問的是：天然氣到什么時候才變成主要的燃料?段中的第三句話是這么說的：天然氣到1960年已經變成了主要的燃料。因此B是正確的答案。第34題【單選題】Tonyisahardworkingman.Healwaysgetsupbeforetheday______.A、fallsB、coversC、arrivesD、breaks【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D?？疾閯釉~。句意為：Tony是一個勤奮的人，他總是在天亮之前起床。Thedaybreaks意為“天亮了?！钡?5題【單選題】Ifsomeoneaskedyou,"Whatcoloristhesky?"Iexpectthatyouwouldanswer,"Blue."Iamafraidthatyouwouldbewrong.Theskyhasnocolor.Whenweseeblue,wearelookingatbluesunlight.Thesunlightisshiningonlittlebitsofdustintheair.Weknowthatthereisairallaroundtheworld.Wecouldnotbreathewithoutair.Airplanescouldnotflywithoutair.Theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Airplanescannotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner.Ifwegofarenoughawayfromtheearth,wefindthereisnoair.Whenanairplanefliestoohigh,______.A、theairwillbetoothintosupportitswings.B、theairwillbecomethicker.C、theairwillexertpressureonitD、theairwilldisappearinnotime【正確答案】A【答案解析】文章第二段第三句"Airplanescannotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner."，因此對照答案為A。第36題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業(yè)；employment職業(yè)；雇用。第37題【單選題】Youwillbe[liable]foranydamagecaused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正確答案】B【答案解析】be[liable]for有…責任；有…義務；responsible負責的，可靠的；有責任的。第38題【單選題】Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCuptournamentyouwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersarelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.IfyouthenexaminedtheEuropeannationalyouthteamsthatfeedtheWorldCupandprofessionalranks,youwouldfindthisstrangephenomenontobeevenmorepronounced.Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?Hereareafewguesses:a）certainastrologicalsignsconfersuperiorsoccerskills.b）winter-bornbabiestendtohavehigheroxygencapacitywhichincreasessoccerstamina.c）soccermadparentsaremorelikelytoconceivechildreninspringtimeattheannualpeakofsoccermania.d）noneoftheabove.Theword“mania”（Paragraph2）mostprobablymeans________.A、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題，考查考生利用上下文推測詞義。文章第1段介紹一個奇怪的現(xiàn)象，即高水平的足球運動員多半是一年中頭幾個月出生的。第2段試圖解釋這一現(xiàn)象，對這一現(xiàn)象做出種種猜測，即“某些星相賦予人們高超的足球技能”，“冬天出生的嬰兒氧氣足，這會增加足球運動所需的耐力”，“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命”等等。本段中的“mania”一詞出現(xiàn)在第三種猜測中，句子的前半部分有“soccermad”，意思是對足球癡迷、瘋狂的，由此可以推斷“mania”一詞與“soccermad”接近，即“瘋狂”。因此正確答案是B。第39題【單選題】Themeeting_____nextweekwillbeofgreatimportance.A、tobeheldB、heldC、holdingD、isheld【正確答案】A【答案解析】謂語動詞用了將來時態(tài)，所以選不定式作定語，表將來。第40題【單選題】Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo.If______,______.A、not,notB、no,noC、not,noD、no,not【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。此題應選A。Ifnot，not.為Iftheweatherisnotfine，wewillnotgo.之省略，全句意為“如果天氣好，我們就去；如果天氣不好，我們就不去”。該句的特點是：后句與前句的用詞和句式完全相同，只是前句為肯定，后句為否定，為了簡潔起見，于是將后句與前句相同部分省略，只保留否定詞not。第41題【單選題】Mydictionary______.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill______it.A、haslost,donotfindB、ismissing,donotfindC、haslost,havenotfoundD、ismissing,havenotfound【正確答案】D【答案解析】lose是個及物動詞，如果要表示某物丟失了，只能用被動語態(tài)。A項與C項使用的都是其主動形式。missing是形容詞，其詞義是：lost;nottobefound(丟失了的)，據(jù)此，第一空缺處應填入ismissing。根據(jù)語境，第二個空缺處應填使用現(xiàn)在完成時的否定形式，因為它可以表示目前還未發(fā)生的動作。第42題【單選題】Thesamplesofsoilfromvariousdepthsareexaminedfortracesofoil.A、從不同深度取出土樣以后，便進行檢驗，看是否有含油的跡象。B、土樣從不同深度取出以后檢驗，尋找含油的跡象。C、土樣從不同深度取出以后進行檢驗，看是否有含油。D、確定是否含油，從不同深度取出土樣以后便進行檢驗?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為增詞或減詞。原文涉及介詞短語fortracesofoil。譯文中加了動詞，譯作“看是否有含油的跡象”。第43題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本質的。第44題【單選題】Manythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweird.Buttheweirdestmaybethis:artists-onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthatfeelbad.Thiswasn’talwaysso.Theearliestformsofart,likepaintingandmusic,arethosebestsuitedforexpressingjoy.Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,worstofall,boring,aswewentfromWordsworth’sdaffodilstoBaudelaire’sflowersofevil.BycitingtheexamplesofpoetsWordsworthandBaudelaire,theauthorintendstoshowthat______.A、poetryisnotasexpressiveofjoyaspaintingormusicB、artgrowsoutofbothpositiveandnegativefeelingsC、poetstodayarelessskepticalofhappinessD、artistshavechangedtheirfocusofinterest【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息我們定位到第2段，該段可以分成兩部分：第一部分是前兩句，事實并非一直這樣（藝術家將焦點投向消極的情感），最早的藝術形式是最適合表達快樂的；第二部分提到了華茲華斯的《水仙花》和波德萊爾的《惡之花》為例。按照議論文的論點論據(jù)的關系特點，首先提出論點然后以論據(jù)論證這個觀點的正確性。本題舉例部分為第2段第3句中as引導的時間狀語從句，該句主句部分以及上文第2句就是論點所在。第3句句首but一詞暗示了“改變”。D是論點的概括。第45題【單選題】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正確答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]讓路，讓地給。givespacefor讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來給新游樂公園騰地方。第46題【單選題】Youwillbe[liable]foranydamagecaused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正確答案】B【答案解析】be[liable]for有…責任；有…義務；responsible負責的，可靠的；有責任的。第47題【單選題】Manypeopleacton_____withoutcountingthecost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正確答案】B【答案解析】impulse沖動；[電子]脈沖；刺激；神經沖動；推動力。第48題【單選題】Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A、正如許多人認為的那樣，蜘蛛并不是昆蟲，甚至和昆蟲一點關系都沒有。B、蜘蛛并不像許多人認為的那樣是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點關系都沒有。C、正如許多人認為的那樣，蜘蛛就是昆蟲，和昆蟲密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像許多人認為的那樣不是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點關系都沒有?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題需要注意asmanypeoplethink，表示的是“許多人認為蜘蛛是昆蟲”；此外nor在此處表示的是否定，即“它和昆蟲一點關系都沒有”。第49題【單選題】Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,copperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyisimportantbecause______.A、resourcesonlandarerunningshortintenyearsB、mancanuseittoexplorethedeeperseaC、itisalotoffundivingintotheseaD、ancientpeopleusedittoexplorethesea【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段第一句作者提到Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyareimpressive，人類利用技術可以開發(fā)的海洋資源是驚人的。段末說到：Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,copperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor.然而，大量有價值的礦物均還埋藏于海底。如鐵，銅等等。其他三項都沒有提到。第50題【單選題】Wewelcomerain,buta(an)_______largeamountofrainfallwillcausefloods.A、extensivelyB、extremelyC、speciallyD、constantly【正確答案】B【答案解析】extensively廣泛的/淵博的。extremely極度的。specially特別的/與眾不同的。constantly反復的/恒定的。第51題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業(yè)；employment職業(yè)；雇用。第52題【單選題】Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A、when;whoB、that;whichC、which;thatD、when;which【正確答案】D【答案解析】years是表示時間的名詞,用when引導定語從句,是因為when在從句中作時間狀語.第二個空選用which,引導一個非限制性定語從句.第53題【單選題】Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimportance.Thosepeoplewhohaveaccurate,reliableup-to-dateinformationtosolvetheday-to-dayproblems,thecriticalproblemsoftheirbusiness,socialandfamilylife,willsurviveandsucceed"Knowledgeispower"maywellbethetruestsayingandaccesstoinformationmaybethemostcriticalrequirementofallpeople.Wecanlearnfromtheparagraphthat_______.A、itisnecessarytoobtainasmuchknowledgeaspossibleB、peopleshouldmakethebestuseoftheinformationaccessibleC、weshouldrealizetheimportanceofaccumulatinginformationD、itisofvitalimportancetoacquireneededinformationefficiently【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本段作者指出：“當今世界多變、復雜，信息對人至關重要。人們要學會利用準確、可靠、最新的信息來解決日常問題及他們工作和社會交往、家庭生活中的重大問題，只有這樣的人才能生存、才能成功?！R就是力量’，獲取信息是對所有人的最重要的要求”。從該段中我們得知D項"itisofvitalimportanttoacquireneededinformationefficiently"（有效地獲取所需信息是至關重要的）為正確答案。而A項只強調信息的量；B項強調充分利用所獲得的信息，而原文強調的是"需要"信息；C項強調應該意識到積累信息的重要性，這在該段中并未提及。第54題【單選題】Therearetoomanybigthingsinvolved________this.A、beforeB、forC、inD、to【正確答案】C【答案解析】beinvolvedin：牽涉，涉及到，答案選C。第55題【單選題】—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?—Oh,heis______managerwho’spleasanttoworkwith.It’s______pleasuretoworkwithhim.A、the,aB、a,aC、a,theD、不填,a【正確答案】B【答案解析】前半句表示“他是那種很好共事的人”，兩空均用不定冠詞。第56題【單選題】TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings.______isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A、whatB、asC、soD、that【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。as引導非限制性定語從句，代替前面一句話。第57題【單選題】AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,________ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A、whereB、whatC、thatD、how【正確答案】B【答案解析】句意：楊利偉成功環(huán)繞地球后，我們的宇航員所要做的就是太空行走。當that引導定語從句時，通常用作關系代詞，而引導名詞性從句時，是個不充當任何成分的連接詞。賓語從句和表語從句中的that?？墒÷?。What只能引導名詞性從句，用作連接代詞，作從句的具體成分，且不能省略。第58題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業(yè)；employment職業(yè)；雇用。第59題【單選題】TheywillgetthepreparationdoneearlyinMay.A、他們五月初就能讓別人準備完工作。B、他們五月初就能準備好工作。C、他們早在五月份就能把準備工作做完。D、他們五月初就能把準備工作做完?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。首先需要注意earlyinMay表示“五月初”的意思，選項A“讓別人準備完”這種表達是不準確的；此外getthepreparationdone表示的是“把準備工作做完”，選項B的表達不是很準確。第60題【單選題】InthespiritoffranknesswhichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek,letusrecognizeattheoutsetthesepoints.A、本著我希望將成為本周我們會談的特色的坦率精神，讓我們在一開始就認識到這樣幾點。B、我希望我們這個星期的會談將是坦率的。本著這種坦率的精神，讓我們在一開始就認識到這樣幾點。C、本著坦率的精神，我希望我們這個星期的會談將是坦率的，讓我們在一開始就認識到這樣幾點。D、本著坦率的精神，我希望本周我們的會談具有特色，讓我們在一開始就認識到這樣幾點?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。whichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek限制性定語從句，修飾frankness。Ihope是定語從句中的插入語。Inthespiritof：本著…的精神。attheoutset：在開始的時候。第61題【單選題】I_______fouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.A、appliedtoB、appliedfromC、appliedinD、appliedoff【正確答案】A【答案解析】題目意思：我申請了四所大學，并都被他們錄取了。applyto向…正式申請；向…要求，答案選A。第62題【單選題】Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthroughinstitutionsoflaw.Themoredevelopedalegalsystembecomes,themoresocietytakesresponsibilityforthediscovery,control,andpunishmentofviolentacts.Inmosttribalsocietiestheonlymeanstodealwithanactofviolenceisrevenge.Eachfamilygroupmayhavetheresponsibilityforpersonallycarryingoutjudgmentandpunishmentuponthepersonwhocommittedtheoffense.Butinlegalsystems,theresponsibilityforrevengebecomesdepersonalizedanddiffused.Thesocietyassumestheresponsibilityforprotectingindividualsfromviolence.Incaseswheretheycannotbeprotected,thesocietyisresponsibleforimposingpunishment.Thefunctionoflegalsystems,accordingtothepassage,is______.A、tocontrolviolencewithinasocietyB、toprotecttheworldfromchaosC、tofreesocietyfromtheideaofrevengeD、togivethegovernmentabsolutepower【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段的第一句話Theviolencewithinasocietyiscontrolledthroughinstitutionsoflaw是本題的答案。第63題【單選題】Egypt,wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus,isthegiftoftheNile.A、希臘歷史學家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：埃及是尼羅河送來的禮物。B、埃及，希臘歷史學家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：是尼羅河的禮物。C、埃及是尼羅河的禮物，希臘歷史學家赫卡泰奧斯寫道。D、希臘歷史學家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：埃及，禮物來自尼羅河。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus是插入語，為使譯文通順易懂，把插入語處理成主句形式，其余部分作其賓語從句。第64題【單選題】IhadtheillusionthatIwasdrivingthroughoneimmenselylong,narrowfarm.A、我有一種錯覺，我是在驅車穿過一個特別狹長的農場。B、我感到仿佛是在驅車穿過一個特別狹長的農場。C、當我在開車穿過一個特別狹長的農場時產生了一種幻覺。D、我仿佛產生了一種錯覺，那就是我開車穿過一個極長而狹窄的農場。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。hadtheillusion表示的是開車時的一種感覺，所以譯為“我感覺仿佛”這樣比較好，而不直譯為“錯覺”。第65題【單選題】Itmadetheteacherangry________Iwaslateagain.A、whenB、whichC、becauseD、that【正確答案】D【答案解析】it在句子中作形式主語，從句置于謂語動詞之后，用that來引導。第66題【單選題】Alarge________ofthesunlightneverreachestheearthwhileinfra-redheatgivenoffbytheearthisallowedtoescapefreely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正確答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份兒”，指部分與整體的關系，如：Alargeproportionofthedolphinsinthatareawilleventuallydie.根據(jù)題意，正確答案應為B。第67題【單選題】Nosooner________thantheshipsetsail.A、thegoodswasloadedB、hadthegoodsbeenloadedC、loadedthegoodsD、thegoodswasbeingloaded【正確答案】B【答案解析】倒裝句的被動語態(tài)。nosooner位于句首時引起部分倒裝句。Nosooner...than表示“一……就……”，主語的謂語動詞用過去完成時，從句里謂語動詞用一般過去時。所以答案只有B合適。第68題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本質的。第69題【單選題】"Scientificconservatismsuggeststhatabiologicalexplanationshouldbethelastchoiceafterallnon-biologicalexplanationsareaddressed,"Allensaid."Wehavealotofworktodotoruleoutpossiblenon-biologicalexplanations.Itismorelikelythatachemicalprocess,withoutbiology,canexplaintheseresults."WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatAllensaid?A、ScientistshavedifferentargumentsoverwhetherthereislifeonTitan.B、ScientistsallagreethatthereislifeonTitan.C、Scientistsallsuggestthatabiologicalexplanationisreasonable.D、Scientistsallagreethatanon-biologicalchemicalreactionisapossibleexplanation.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。推理判斷題。答題原則：和原文完全一樣的選項肯定不是答案，推理判斷題是對現(xiàn)象的推斷。題目中有絕對詞語allmusteverymerelyhavetobarelyonly一般是錯誤的，排除BCD.根據(jù)Scientificconservatismsuggeststhatabiologicalexplanationshouldbethelastchoiceafterallnon-biologicalexplanationsareaddressed。推斷出科學家就Titan上是否有生命的問題觀點不同，與A一致。得到答案A。第70題【單選題】Wecan’t[undertake]thatyouwillmakeaprofit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【正確答案】B【答案解析】undertake承擔，保證；promise允諾，許諾。第71題【單選題】Theytook_______measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.A、fruitfulB、beneficialC、validD、effective【正確答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多產的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有效的（法律/時間）/正當?shù)?。effective有效的。第72題【單選題】Thegroupdoesnot[advocate]theuseofviolence.A、supportB、matterC、suitD、reach【正確答案】A【答案解析】[advocate]提倡，主張，擁護；support支持，支撐，支援。第73題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業(yè)；employment職業(yè)；雇用。第74題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本質的。第75題【單選題】Manybeginninginterviewersareafraidthattheyareforcingtheotherpersontoanswerquestionsandhavenorighttoinquireabouthispersonalsecrets.________.Unlessthepersonreallyhatesbeinginterviewed,heisdelightedthatsomebodywantstointerviewhim.A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.B、Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatitwillgowell.C、Mostmenandwomenleadlivesthatareuninteresting.D、Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。抓住關鍵詞進行同義替換，也就是afraid，選項中thisfear就是對這種擔心的補充，這種擔心是完全沒有必要的，除非被采訪者確實是討厭別人問自己。第76題【單選題】Alarge________ofthesunlightneverreachestheearthwhileinfra-redheatgivenoffbytheearthisallowedtoescapefreely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正確答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份兒”，指部分與整體的關系，如：Alargeproportionofthedolphinsinthatareawilleventuallydie.根據(jù)題意，正確答案應為B。第77題【單選題】Youaswell________right.A、IareB、IamC、asIamD、asIare【正確答案】D【答案解析】you是這句話的主語，所以謂語用are。aswellas是固定搭配。所以第二個as不能少。第78題【單選題】Homeheating,whichaccountsforlessthan7percentofa11energyconsumedintheU.S.,hashadacommendable(值得贊揚的)efficiencyrecord:from1978to1997,theamountoffuelconsumedforthispurposedeclined44percentdespitea33percentincreaseinthenumberofhousingunitsandanincreaseinhousesize.TheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy,however,forecastsmatenergyusedinhomeheatingwillriseby14percentoverthenexttwodecades.Thatriseissmallconsideringanexpected21percentincreaseinthenumbero