年山東中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)考研英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Oncethecharacteristicsforsurvivingsaltysoilareknown,FlowersandYeowilltrytobreedtheappropriategenesintoallmannersofcropsandplants.Landthathasbeenabandonedtonaturewillthenbeabletobloomagain,providingmuchneededfoodinthepoorercountriesoftheworld.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardstheresearchprojectis_____.A、positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正確答案】A【答案解析】作者在本段中對(duì)二人研究的結(jié)果給予了展望，態(tài)度是積極的。所以，選擇A。第2題【單選題】Egypt,wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus,isthegiftoftheNile.A、希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：埃及是尼羅河送來(lái)的禮物。B、埃及，希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：是尼羅河的禮物。C、埃及是尼羅河的禮物，希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道。D、希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：埃及，禮物來(lái)自尼羅河。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus是插入語(yǔ)，為使譯文通順易懂，把插入語(yǔ)處理成主句形式，其余部分作其賓語(yǔ)從句。第3題【單選題】Itelephonedthisafternoon,butnobody________.A、repliedB、respondedC、returnedD、answered【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意：我今天下午打了電話，但沒(méi)有人接。answerthetelephone意為“接電話”，是習(xí)慣用法。reply是“回答，答復(fù)”，后接介詞to；respond意為“應(yīng)答”，后面也接介詞to；return意為“返還”。第4題【單選題】IfyouenjoylookingthroughtravelbooksbysuchfamiliarauthorsasArthurFrommerorEugeneFodor,itwillnotsurpriseyoutolearnthattravelwritinghasalongandvenerablehistory.Almostfromtheearliestannalsofrecordedtimeindividualshavefoundreadyaudiencesfortheiraccountsofjourneystostrangeandexoticlocales.Thispassageismostlyabout__________.A、whypeoplefindtravelwritingexcitingB、theliterarystyleofthreeearlytravelwritersC、wherethreeearlytravelwriterswentandwroteaboutD、howtowriteatravelbook【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。主旨題。聯(lián)系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文講了三個(gè)作家，鎖定答案B和C，結(jié)合內(nèi)容，文章主要講關(guān)于他們的旅行和作品。第5題【單選題】Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardto[holdback]herlaughter.A、checkB、keepC、stopD、retain【正確答案】A【答案解析】[holdback]抑制，控制。check克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）。參考譯文：看見(jiàn)我笨手笨腳地把牛牽向牲口棚，那位愛(ài)爾蘭擠奶女工竭盡全力克制自己不笑出聲來(lái)。第6題【單選題】Theworldisnotonlyhungry;itisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthishugeamountissea-water,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%thefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergs（冰山）andglaciers（冰川）.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.Whatpercentageoftheearth’swatercanmanactuallyuseatpresent?A、Nearly75percentB、About97percentC、Exactly3percentD、Lessthan3percent【正確答案】D【答案解析】根據(jù)本段得知，地球上只有3％的水適于人類飲用，然而部分以冰山或冰川的形式存在，還有的被污染，因而實(shí)際上人類能用的水要低于3％。第7題【單選題】IfI________themoney,Iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.A、possessedB、ownedC、hadD、hadhad【正確答案】D【答案解析】第一個(gè)had是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，第二個(gè)had表示“有”。第8題【單選題】Iopenedthebook_____andfoundanumberofmistakes.A、onoccasionB、onaverageC、atrandomD、onsale【正確答案】C【答案解析】onoccasion偶爾。onaverage平均。atrandom任意。onsale打折。第9題【單選題】TombsandtemplesofancientEgyptfollowtheNilewellintotheSudan.A、尼羅河沿岸直到蘇丹境內(nèi)很遠(yuǎn)的地方，到處都有古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R跟隨。B、尼羅河沿岸直到蘇丹境內(nèi)很遠(yuǎn)的地方，到處可以看到古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R。C、古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R隨著尼羅河直到蘇丹境內(nèi)很遠(yuǎn)的地方。D、古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R隨著尼羅河直到蘇丹境內(nèi)?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為理解原意。語(yǔ)言這東西很復(fù)雜，往往不能全看字面的意思。原文中的動(dòng)詞“follow”不過(guò)是一個(gè)形象性的用法。第10題【單選題】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正確答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情達(dá)理的；合乎情理的；意識(shí)到的，能感覺(jué)到的。第11題【單選題】Ican’tgetmycar________oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry________theradiatorwithsomehotwater.A、run;tofillB、running;fillingC、running;tofillD、ran;filling【正確答案】B【答案解析】getmycarrunning意為“使我的車發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)”;trydoing表示“試一試做某事的辦法”;trytodo意為“努力去做某事”。第12題【單選題】Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,butrealizedhisfatherwasveryold,andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakearrangementstoseehisfather,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecarethings.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Whentheyoungmanarrivedhome,hefelt_________.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。年輕人回到家里，出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞sadness和regret，可以判斷年輕人的心情是非常傷心的。故選A。第13題【單選題】Economicfactorsaside,the[imbalanced]distributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正確答案】C【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的，不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。參考譯文：除經(jīng)濟(jì)因素外，教育資源分配不均同樣影響到了教育的公平性。第14題【單選題】Ourdecision______waswise.A、ofwaitingB、towaitC、forwaitingD、tobewaiting【正確答案】B【答案解析】英語(yǔ)中一些名詞總與不定式連用，如：decision，wish與refusal等，使用這些名詞與使用它們的動(dòng)詞形式表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是一致的，我們決定等待是明智的。第15題【單選題】Mydictionary______.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill______it.A、haslost,donotfindB、ismissing,donotfindC、haslost,havenotfoundD、ismissing,havenotfound【正確答案】D【答案解析】lose是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，如果要表示某物丟失了，只能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)與C項(xiàng)使用的都是其主動(dòng)形式。missing是形容詞，其詞義是：lost;nottobefound(丟失了的)，據(jù)此，第一空缺處應(yīng)填入ismissing。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，第二個(gè)空缺處應(yīng)填使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式，因?yàn)樗梢员硎灸壳斑€未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第16題解答題Animationisakindofmotionpicturescreatedbyrecordingaseriesofstillimages-ofdrawings,objects,orpeopleinvariouspositionsofincrementalmovement-thatwhenplayedbacknolongerappearindividuallyasstaticimagesbutcombinetoproducetheillusionofunbrokenmotion.Thetermanimationappliestocreationsonfilm,video,orcomputers,andeventomotiontoys,whichusuallyconsistofaseriesofdrawingsorphotographsonpaperthatareviewedwithamechanicaldeviceorbyflippingthroughahandheldsequenceofimages.(41)TechniquesTherearemanywaystocreateanimation,dependingonwhetherthematerialsusedareflat(suchasdrawings,paintings,orcut-outpiecesofpaper)ordimensional(suchasclay,puppets,householdobjects,orevenpeople).(42)ProductionprocessAfterchoosinganideaforafilm,ananimatormustthinkaboutaconceptintermsofindividualactions.(43)HistoryAnimationhasbeenapartofcinemahistoryfromthetimethefirstmotionpicturesweremadeinthelate1800s.(44)WaltDisneyThecompany'sfounder,WaltDisney,wasborninChicago,butgrewupinKansasCity,Missouri,wherehemetanimatorUbIwerksandcomposerCarlStalling,whoweretobeimportanttohisfuturesuccess.(45)JapaneseanimationJapaneseanimation,knownasanime,blossomedafterWorldWarIIendedin1945andtodayisimmenselypopularbothwithinJapanandworldwide.CurrenttrendsTwotrendsintheanimationindustryarelikelytohaveaprofoundinfluenceonitsfuture:asignificantincreaseinproductionandexhibitionopportunities,andthegrowingimportanceofnewtechnologies.[A]Someearlylive-actionfilms,knownastrickfilms,usedtheanimationtechniqueofstopaction,wherebythecameraisstoppedandanobjectisremovedoraddedtoashotbeforefilmingisresumed.[B]Disney(withhisthen-partnerIwerks)createdacharacterthatwastobecomethemostfamousanimatedfigureinhistory:MickeyMouse.[C\]Asidefromtelevision,perhapsthelargestinfluenceonthestyleofrecentanimationworldwidehascomefromcomputertechnologies.Experimentswithelectronicanimationbeganinthe1930s,butitwasnotuntilthelate1970sthatcomputeranimationbecameviablebeyondscientificandgovernmentapplications,particularlyforusebytheentertainmentindustry.[D]Ineachcase,ananimatormustkeepinmindthebasicprincipleofframespersecond(thenumberofimagesneededtoproduceonesecondoffilm).Becausesoundfilmrunsattwentyfourframespersecond,afilmanimatormustmaketwenty-fourimagesforeachsecondofanimationthatheorshewishestocreate.[E]ThemostimportantfigureinJapaneseanimation,OsamuTezuka,createdin1963thefirstanimatedmade-for-televisionseriesinJapan,"TetsuwanAtom"(AstroBoy).[F]Forinstance,ifananimatordecidesonanactionthatwilltake3secondsofanimationtocomplete,theanimatorwillhavetocreateimagestofill72framesoffilm(3secondsofmovementmultipliedbyarunningspeedof24framespersecond).【正確答案】D；F；A；B；E【答案解析】41.選D。因?yàn)?1題所在段落提出“制作動(dòng)畫的方法取決于材料是平面的還是立體的兩種情況”，D段首句的“Ineachcase”從詞匯上對(duì)“平面和立體兩種情況”加以銜接，是典型的提示語(yǔ)。A段因?yàn)橛小皌echnique”一詞和標(biāo)題詞匯重復(fù)，是一個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)，但仔細(xì)閱讀就能發(fā)現(xiàn)，A段所講的只是某一歷史時(shí)期的一種“止動(dòng)動(dòng)畫技術(shù)”，是特指而不是泛指，應(yīng)排除掉。42.選F。F段除了詞匯上有“animator”和“action”與原文照應(yīng)，在意思上也與原文相連貫，舉例說(shuō)明制作人如何考慮每一個(gè)畫面。43.選A。A段講的是早期電影制作使用的一種“止動(dòng)動(dòng)畫技術(shù)”，其首句中“Someearlyfilms”及全段過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的使用，幫助我們確定該段是有關(guān)動(dòng)畫的發(fā)展歷史的。c段中因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)了幾處過(guò)去時(shí)間，如“l(fā)930s”，“1970s”，容易被誤選。其實(shí)，C段講的是電腦科技對(duì)現(xiàn)代動(dòng)畫制作的影響，主要是在講“現(xiàn)在”而不是“歷史發(fā)展”；而且，C段首句的“Asidefromtelevision”顯得比較突兀，因?yàn)樵母緵](méi)有提及“television”，由此判斷，也不應(yīng)選C。44.選B。這一題比較簡(jiǎn)單，B段首句的“Disney”就是明白的提示。45.選E。E段中明確出現(xiàn)了“Japaneseanimation”和“Japan”等詞匯提示。第17題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience．A、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學(xué)沒(méi)有機(jī)械重要。B、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機(jī)械沒(méi)有科學(xué)重要。C、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學(xué)和機(jī)械幾乎同等重要。D、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機(jī)械和科學(xué)都不怎么重要?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本句考查程度副詞的翻譯。本句的翻譯重點(diǎn)是Scarcelylessimportant，scarcely是程度副詞，意思是“幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直沒(méi)有’’。它本身帶有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如……重要”，而加scarcely之后，雙重否定表示肯定，意思是兩者是差不多同樣重要的，所以應(yīng)該選C。第18題【單選題】Hissolutiontothepuzzleis[ingenious].A、cleverB、savageC、capableD、federal【正確答案】A【答案解析】[ingenious]有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的；機(jī)靈的，精制的；心靈手巧的；clever聰明的；機(jī)靈的；熟練的。第19題【單選題】Peterhasachangeable[character].A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正確答案】B【答案解析】[character]性格，品質(zhì)；disposition性情。第20題【單選題】Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged______theseforasight-seeing.A、usfromgoingB、ustogoC、ourgoingD、ourtogo【正確答案】A【答案解析】discourage與encourage互為反義詞。英語(yǔ)中說(shuō)“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”時(shí)使用encouragesb.todosth.，但如果要表示“使某人沒(méi)勇氣做某事”時(shí)，不能想當(dāng)然的以此類推：discouragesb.todosth.，這是不符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)方式，其正確形式是：discouragesbfromdoingsth.。第21題【單選題】Aninteresting_____ofthecityistheoldmarket.A、triumphB、respectC、residenceD、feature【正確答案】D【答案解析】feature特色，特征；容貌；特寫或?qū)ｎ}節(jié)目。第22題【單選題】Nothingbutdisasterwouldcomefromsuchaplan.A、這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)用。B、這個(gè)計(jì)劃只能招致災(zāi)禍。C、這個(gè)計(jì)劃一點(diǎn)害處也沒(méi)有。D、這個(gè)計(jì)劃是要戰(zhàn)勝一切災(zāi)害?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。nothingbut表示“只”的意思。第23題【單選題】Sinceeconomicreformbeganin1978,anaveragegrowthrateofalmost10%ayearhasseenChina’sGNPnearlyquadruple.A、自1978年經(jīng)濟(jì)改革以來(lái)，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)以年均近10%的速度增長(zhǎng)，使其國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值幾乎翻了兩番。B、自1978年經(jīng)濟(jì)改革以來(lái)，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)以年均10%的速度增長(zhǎng)，使其國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值翻了兩番。C、自1978年經(jīng)濟(jì)改革以來(lái)，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)以年均近10%的速度增長(zhǎng)，使其國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值增長(zhǎng)了四倍。D、自1978年經(jīng)濟(jì)改革以來(lái)，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)以平均每年10%的速度增長(zhǎng)，使其國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值增加到原來(lái)的四倍?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為數(shù)字。數(shù)字在英漢兩種語(yǔ)言中都有一些固定用法，和數(shù)字有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞也十分重要。quadruple譯作“翻了兩番”。第24題【單選題】Wehavea_____agreementwithher.A、uniformB、versionC、verbalD、utmost【正確答案】C【答案解析】verbal口頭的；言語(yǔ)的；動(dòng)詞的；照字面的。第25題【單選題】Evenso,themoneynecessarywasstillmorethanIcouldgetholdof.A、確實(shí)如此，錢的需要超過(guò)我的收入。B、即便如此，我能得到的錢仍不足所需。C、現(xiàn)在的情況是，我的收入仍然入不敷出。D、即便這樣，我還是湊不出這么多的一筆錢?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D?！癊venso”在本句語(yǔ)境中是“即便這樣”之意。第26題【單選題】Ifsomeoneaskedyou,"Whatcoloristhesky?"Iexpectthatyouwouldanswer,"Blue."Iamafraidthatyouwouldbewrong.Theskyhasnocolor.Whenweseeblue,wearelookingatbluesunlight.Thesunlightisshiningonlittlebitsofdustintheair.Weknowthatthereisairallaroundtheworld.Wecouldnotbreathewithoutair.Airplanescouldnotflywithoutair.Theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Airplanescannotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner.Ifwegofarenoughawayfromtheearth,wefindthereisnoair.Whenanairplanefliestoohigh,______.A、theairwillbetoothintosupportitswings.B、theairwillbecomethicker.C、theairwillexertpressureonitD、theairwilldisappearinnotime【正確答案】A【答案解析】文章第二段第三句"Airplanescannotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner."，因此對(duì)照答案為A。第27題【單選題】Theremustbe______bookwhichcouldhelp.A、someB、anyC、oneD、oneuseful【正確答案】A【答案解析】some除了用作數(shù)量詞外，還可用來(lái)泛指未知的人或事物。又如：Theremustbesomereasonforwhathehasdone.(他所做的事肯定基于某種原因。)第28題【單選題】Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardto[holdback]herlaughter.A、checkB、keepC、stopD、retain【正確答案】A【答案解析】[holdback]抑制，控制。check克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）。參考譯文：看見(jiàn)我笨手笨腳地把牛牽向牲口棚，那位愛(ài)爾蘭擠奶女工竭盡全力克制自己不笑出聲來(lái)。第29題【單選題】Egypt,wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus,isthegiftoftheNile.A、希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：埃及是尼羅河送來(lái)的禮物。B、埃及，希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：是尼羅河的禮物。C、埃及是尼羅河的禮物，希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道。D、希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道：埃及，禮物來(lái)自尼羅河?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。wrotetheGreekhistorianHecataeus是插入語(yǔ)，為使譯文通順易懂，把插入語(yǔ)處理成主句形式，其余部分作其賓語(yǔ)從句。第30題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本質(zhì)的。第31題【單選題】Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCuptournamentyouwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersarelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.IfyouthenexaminedtheEuropeannationalyouthteamsthatfeedtheWorldCupandprofessionalranks,youwouldfindthisstrangephenomenontobeevenmorepronounced.Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?Hereareafewguesses:a）certainastrologicalsignsconfersuperiorsoccerskills.b）winter-bornbabiestendtohavehigheroxygencapacitywhichincreasessoccerstamina.c）soccermadparentsaremorelikelytoconceivechildreninspringtimeattheannualpeakofsoccermania.d）noneoftheabove.Theword“mania”（Paragraph2）mostprobablymeans________.A、funB、crazeC、hysteriaD、excitement【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題，考查考生利用上下文推測(cè)詞義。文章第1段介紹一個(gè)奇怪的現(xiàn)象，即高水平的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員多半是一年中頭幾個(gè)月出生的。第2段試圖解釋這一現(xiàn)象，對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象做出種種猜測(cè)，即“某些星相賦予人們高超的足球技能”，“冬天出生的嬰兒氧氣足，這會(huì)增加足球運(yùn)動(dòng)所需的耐力”，“足球迷的父母往往容易在春天孕育新生命”等等。本段中的“mania”一詞出現(xiàn)在第三種猜測(cè)中，句子的前半部分有“soccermad”，意思是對(duì)足球癡迷、瘋狂的，由此可以推斷“mania”一詞與“soccermad”接近，即“瘋狂”。因此正確答案是B。第32題【單選題】Thereisno_____forpracticalexperience.A、substituteB、sympathyC、likelyD、grant【正確答案】A【答案解析】substitute代用品；代替者。第33題【單選題】Werelymorethananyothermajoreconomyonthegoodsandservicesthatweexport,theinvestmentthatweattractandwemakeabroad.A、英國(guó)對(duì)商品和服務(wù)出口以及對(duì)投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)更甚。B、英國(guó)比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)更依賴商品和服務(wù)出口的投資、引資。C、英國(guó)對(duì)出口的商品和服務(wù)以及對(duì)投資和引資的依賴比世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)更甚。D、英國(guó)對(duì)商品和服務(wù)出口以及對(duì)投資和引資的依賴超過(guò)了世界上任何其他經(jīng)濟(jì)大國(guó)?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題主要考查經(jīng)濟(jì)的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)。原文中的economy指“經(jīng)濟(jì)大國(guó)”，是近幾年才出現(xiàn)的一種用法。第34題【單選題】TombsandtemplesofancientEgyptfollowtheNilewellintotheSudan.A、尼羅河沿岸直到蘇丹境內(nèi)很遠(yuǎn)的地方，到處都有古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R跟隨。B、尼羅河沿岸直到蘇丹境內(nèi)很遠(yuǎn)的地方，到處可以看到古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R。C、古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R隨著尼羅河直到蘇丹境內(nèi)很遠(yuǎn)的地方。D、古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R隨著尼羅河直到蘇丹境內(nèi)?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為理解原意。語(yǔ)言這東西很復(fù)雜，往往不能全看字面的意思。原文中的動(dòng)詞“follow”不過(guò)是一個(gè)形象性的用法。第35題【單選題】Marian,thegirlwhowrotetheoriginalstoryaboutRoxaboxenthatthechildren’sbookisbasedon,wasmayor.Otherkidsranthestoreswhichsoldimaginaryicecreamandbakedgoods.Kidsdroveimaginarycarsoutsideoftown,andthespeederswenttojail,whichwasguardedbythesheriff,anotherkid.Elsewhere,boysandgirlshadbattles,chargingeachother’sbasesusingspearsmadewithocotillo,adesertplant.WhoisMarian?A、Sheistheauthor.B、ShesoldicecreaminRoxaboxen.C、SheisthemayorofRoxaboxeninthebook.D、Sheguardsthejailinthebook.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞鎖定短文本段。本段第一句話給出了正確答案，Marian是最先寫這個(gè)故事的人，但是并不是這本書的作者。而且是這本書中那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)。第36題【單選題】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正確答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]繼續(xù)；從事；追趕；糾纏；chase追逐；追捕。第37題【單選題】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正確答案】B【答案解析】[admire]欽佩；贊美；appreciate欣賞。第38題【單選題】Readersarerequiredto[complywith]therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正確答案】D【答案解析】[complywith]服從，遵從。observe遵守，奉行。參考譯文：讀者被要求遵守圖書館規(guī)章并注意各自的行為規(guī)范。第39題【單選題】Idon’twanttobringupthetopic,______whyonearthdidyougethomethatlatelastnight?A、butB、andC、orD、so【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查連詞用法。前文說(shuō)：我不想說(shuō)這個(gè)話題，而下文又把這個(gè)話題提了出來(lái)，由此可以看出是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。第40題【單選題】Goodnewsforchocoholics:thetreatpreferredbymillionsallovertheworldisgoodforyou,accordingtoAmericanresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia.Chocolatecontainssubstancescalledflavonoidsthatcanhelpmaintainahealthyheartandgoodcirculation.Theresearchershavediscoveredthatcocoaactslikeaspirinandthateatingabarofchocolatehasalsobeenshowntoreleaseendorphinsinthebody:thesechemicalshelptoreducepainandstressandmakeyoufeelhappy.Whyischocolategoodforheartandcirculation?A、Itreducespainandstress.B、Itcontainssubstancescalledflavonoids.C、Itreleasesendorphinsinhumanbody.D、Itactslikeaspirintoprotectheart.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。因果關(guān)系詞=信號(hào)詞。凡是注釋中文的地方可能是答案區(qū)域。第41題【單選題】Inhisclosing[remarks],thechairmanexpressedhisthankstoallthosewhohadcontributedtothesuccessoftheconference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正確答案】B【答案解析】[remarks]致辭。speech講話，演說(shuō)。參考譯文：在閉幕詞里，主席向所有為大會(huì)的成功舉辦作出過(guò)貢獻(xiàn)的人士表示了感謝。第42題【單選題】Youconsiderthatyoucan’tfindyourplaceinyourowncountry,soyouriskthecomfortablebutmodestlifewithyourparentsandyougoabroad.Maybetherewillbemomentswhenyoucan’tstandthelonelinessanymore,thestrangersaroundyou,oryourjob.Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon,asyouaretheonlyonetobeblamed.Whenyouarelonelyinaforeigncountry,youshould________.A、changeyourdecisionB、blameyourparentsforitC、sticktoyourdecisionandgoonD、makemorefriends【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon…可知答案。作者認(rèn)為你出國(guó)后可能會(huì)面臨各種困難，面對(duì)周圍的陌生人、工作，你可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，但是仔細(xì)想想這個(gè)決定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后繼續(xù)。第43題【單選題】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正確答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合，聚集；裝配；收集；gather收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皺起。第44題【單選題】Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardto[holdback]herlaughter.A、checkB、keepC、stopD、retain【正確答案】A【答案解析】[holdback]抑制，控制。check克制，抑制（做某事或表露感情）。參考譯文：看見(jiàn)我笨手笨腳地把牛牽向牲口棚，那位愛(ài)爾蘭擠奶女工竭盡全力克制自己不笑出聲來(lái)。第45題【單選題】ThisisthelastplacewhereIexpectedtomeetyou.A、這是我最后一次見(jiàn)到你的地方。B、我料到最后會(huì)在此與你相逢。C、我怎么也沒(méi)有料到會(huì)在這個(gè)地方見(jiàn)到你。D、我希望在最不可能的地方與你相見(jiàn)?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】本題在翻譯的時(shí)候需要注意對(duì)thelastplace的理解，在此處不能譯為“最后的地方”，thelastplacewhereIexpected表示的是“我怎么也沒(méi)有料到的地方”。第46題【單選題】Alarge________ofthesunlightneverreachestheearthwhileinfra-redheatgivenoffbytheearthisallowedtoescapefreely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正確答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份兒”，指部分與整體的關(guān)系，如：Alargeproportionofthedolphinsinthatareawilleventuallydie.根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)為B。第47題【單選題】Thirtyyearsago,mostteenagershadbicycles,butnowtheyarecomparativelyrare.__1__motorscootersaremuchmorecommon.__2__thismayseemasignofprogressbut__3__thechangeisnotnecessarilyforthebetter.1.AttheotherendOnthecontraryOntheotherhandInaddition2.A.AtfirstsightB.AtthebeginningC.InthefirstviewD.Fromthefirst3.______A、absolutelyB、actuallyC、surelyD、definitely【正確答案】B【答案解析】actually,事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上。這道題考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解和對(duì)詞義的掌握。作者說(shuō)乍一看這是進(jìn)步，但事實(shí)上不是這樣，有轉(zhuǎn)折之意。A,absolutely,絕對(duì)的；C,surely,的確的；D,definitely,明確地。第48題【單選題】Itisamusingthatshe________herfather’sbadtemperaswellashermother’sgoodlooks.A、inheritedB、retainedC、preservedD、maintained【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題的B、C和D選項(xiàng)雖然意思有些相近，但從題句意來(lái)看只有A符合題意。inherit“經(jīng)遺傳而得（性格、特征等）”。第49題【單選題】Theexhibitionofpoorsportsmanship________asenseofdisgustinallwhowitnessedit.A、roseB、aroseC、arousedD、raised【正確答案】C【答案解析】同源動(dòng)詞辨析首先區(qū)分一下詞性，A、B兩詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，C、D兩詞為及物動(dòng)詞。再區(qū)分各詞的詞義：A)rose“升起，起來(lái)；起床，上升，上漲”；B)arose“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生，起來(lái)”；C)aroused“激起，引起”；D)raised“抬起，舉起，提高；籌(錢)；撫養(yǎng)”。第50題【單選題】Iftheywantto_____,that’sfinewithme.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正確答案】A【答案解析】integrate求積分；取消隔離；成為一體。第51題【單選題】Doctorsbelievethatsecondhandsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewhodonotsmokebecausenonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople’scigarettes.________.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreportsthatabout53，000peopledieintheUnitedStateseachyearasaresultofexposuretosecondhandsmoke.A、Theriskisevenhigherforchildrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke.B、IntheUnitedStates,ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomeswithatleastonesmoker.C、Thissmokeiscalledsecondhandsmoke.D、NooneknowsforsurewhyMr.Gilsonhaslungcancer.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。前一句提到，不吸煙者時(shí)常吸入他人香煙中冒出的煙，接下來(lái)應(yīng)首選對(duì)此煙加以定義的句子。第52題【單選題】ThewesternmediawasastonishedtoseethatChina’sGDP________byalmost40%justintwoyears’time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正確答案】C【答案解析】soar“高漲，猛增”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選C。第53題【單選題】Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛并不是昆蟲(chóng)，甚至和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有。B、蜘蛛并不像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣是昆蟲(chóng)，它和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有。C、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣，蜘蛛就是昆蟲(chóng)，和昆蟲(chóng)密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣不是昆蟲(chóng)，它和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題需要注意asmanypeoplethink，表示的是“許多人認(rèn)為蜘蛛是昆蟲(chóng)”；此外nor在此處表示的是否定，即“它和昆蟲(chóng)一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有”。第54題【單選題】Youmightthinkthattheshepherdsareneglectingtheirdutybyrestingincomfort.However,ifyoulookatthetelevisionmoreclosely,youwouldseethattheshepherdsareprotectingthesheep.Byusingthetelevisionmonitor,shepherdscan______.A、protectthesheepB、enjoyTVprogramsC、stayourwarmD、neglecttheirduty【正確答案】A【答案解析】Ifyoulookatthetelevisionmoreclosely,youwouldseethattheshepherdsareprotectingthesheep.只有一個(gè)目的就是保護(hù)羊群。第55題【單選題】Neverbefore__________sorapidlydevelopingasitistoday.A、hasourcountrybeenB、ourcountryhasbeenC、hasbeenourcountryD、ourcountryhasn’tbeen【正確答案】A【答案解析】否定詞放在句首，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，故選A。第56題【單選題】—CanIknowyourplansforthissummerholiday?—Mm…ofcourse!ButI’mjustthinkingaboutthis.I______beavolunteersocialworker.A、mightB、shouldC、mustD、need【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，我正在考慮暑假計(jì)劃，所以might表示可能。第57題【單選題】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause_______.A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoneyB、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericansC、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversityD、sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings【正確答案】C【答案解析】only是絕對(duì)詞，在選項(xiàng)D中出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)排除D；對(duì)照原文第一自然段最后一句話therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman說(shuō)她有些特別的地方，接著第二自然段就講Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.她把大部分積攢的錢捐獻(xiàn)給了家鄉(xiāng)的大學(xué)，A和B表達(dá)都不全面，答案是C。第58題【單選題】Wehaveto[modify]ourplanalittlebit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正確答案】C【答案解析】[modify]修改，修飾；更改；adjust調(diào)整，使…適合。第59題【單選題】Thisisthereason______hedidntcometothemeeting.A、inwhichB、withwhichC、thatD、forwhich【正確答案】D【答案解析】forwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),可用why來(lái)替代.第60題【單選題】Manyartists[express]theirworldviewintheirwork.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正確答案】A【答案解析】[express]表達(dá)；present提出；介紹；呈現(xiàn)。第61題【單選題】Manythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweird.Buttheweirdestmaybethis:artists-onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthatfeelbad.Thiswasn’talwaysso.Theearliestformsofart,likepaintingandmusic,arethosebestsuitedforexpressingjoy.Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,worstofall,boring,aswewentfromWordsworth’sdaffodilstoBaudelaire’sflowersofevil.BycitingtheexamplesofpoetsWordsworthandBaudelaire,theauthorintendstoshowthat______.A、poetryisnotasexpressiveofjoyaspaintingormusicB、artgrowsoutofbothpositiveandnegativefeelingsC、poetstodayarelessskepticalofhappinessD、artistshavechangedtheirfocusofinterest【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息我們定位到第2段，該段可以分成兩部分：第一部分是前兩句，事實(shí)并非一直這樣（藝術(shù)家將焦點(diǎn)投向消極的情感），最早的藝術(shù)形式是最適合表達(dá)快樂(lè)的；第二部分提到了華茲華斯的《水仙花》和波德萊爾的《惡之花》為例。按照議論文的論點(diǎn)論據(jù)的關(guān)系特點(diǎn)，首先提出論點(diǎn)然后以論據(jù)論證這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的正確性。本題舉例部分為第2段第3句中as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，該句主句部分以及上文第2句就是論點(diǎn)所在。第3句句首but一詞暗示了“改變”。D是論點(diǎn)的概括。第62題【單選題】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正確答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情達(dá)理的；合乎情理的；意識(shí)到的，能感覺(jué)到的。第63題【單選題】BecauseoftheRussiangaslimittoEurope,attempts______tousebotanicalfuelasasourceofpower.A、havemadeB、havingmadeC、arebeingmadeD、willbemaking【正確答案】C【答案解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析?！癿akeattemptstodosth.”是固定短語(yǔ)，所以attempts與make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所有只有C符合。第64題【單選題】We[admire]herforenteringafamousuniversity.A、honorB、appreciateC、prizeD、admit【正確答案】B【答案解析】[admire]欽佩；贊美；appreciate欣賞。第65題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第66題【單選題】Whatmight_____forthisstrangephenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正確答案】D【答案解析】account解釋。第67題【單選題】[Excessive]weightgaindoesn’tdoyouanygood.A、過(guò)分的B、擴(kuò)大的C、進(jìn)化的D、非?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】excessiveadj.過(guò)多的，極度的；過(guò)分的。第68題【單選題】Thebenefitofitwould[compensate]danger.A、補(bǔ)償B、支持C、驚奇D、允許【正確答案】A【答案解析】compensatevt.補(bǔ)償，賠償；付報(bào)酬。第69題【單選題】TheywillgetthepreparationdoneearlyinMay.A、他們五月初就能讓別人準(zhǔn)備完工作。B、他們五月初就能準(zhǔn)備好工作。C、他們?cè)缭谖逶路菥湍馨褱?zhǔn)備工作做完。D、他們五月初就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。首先需要注意earlyinMay表示“五月初”的意思，選項(xiàng)A“讓別人準(zhǔn)備完”這種表達(dá)是不準(zhǔn)確的；此外getthepreparationdone表示的是“把準(zhǔn)備工作做完”，選項(xiàng)B的表達(dá)不是很準(zhǔn)確。第70題【單選題】—Icalledyouupatninelastnight,butnobodyansweredit.—Really?I’msorry,butI_____myreportinthelab.A、preparedB、hadpreparedC、waspreparingD、wouldprepare【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。由上下文可知昨晚打電話時(shí)我正在準(zhǔn)備我的報(bào)告。第71題【單選題】—HasMr.Whitearrived?—Yes,already.______hewaitoutsideorjustcomein?A、ShallB、MayC、CouldD、Must【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall表示征求對(duì)方的許可。第72題【單選題】Youdon’thaveto_____meofanything.A、transformB、upsetC、spoilD、persuade【正確答案】D【答案解析】persuade說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)；使某人相信；勸某人做（不做）某事。第73題【單選題】MyteacherhadbeenwithmeseveralweeksbeforeIunderstoodthateverythinghasaname.A、我的老師和我相處了好幾個(gè)星期以后，我才知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字。B、我在知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字以前，