中考精品文檔安徽省中考英語(yǔ)科目·2021年考試真題與答案解析目錄聽(tīng)力…01頁(yè)知識(shí)運(yùn)用……………01頁(yè)閱讀理解……………06頁(yè)寫作…17頁(yè)試題答案……………19頁(yè)

安徽省中考：《英語(yǔ)》科目2021年考試真題與答案解析第一部分：聽(tīng)力I－IV.略第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用V.單項(xiàng)填空從每小題所給的人B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中遇出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳透項(xiàng)。21.Weshouldthefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.A.valueB.changeC.makeD.win22.Thedancingteachergivesusinstructionsuntilweareperfectineverymove.A.patientlyB.quicklyCbravelyD.suddenly3.一TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.Exactly!It'sbecominglanguageskillintheinternationalcommunity.A.similarB.difficultC.necessaryD.traditional24.Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefightblueskiesandclearwaters.A.inB.forC.againstD.between25.一Haveyoueverheard"Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst“?一Yes,It'safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.classB.stepC.breakD.exam26.Everystudentissupposetoasportingactivityforahealthylife.A.comeacrossB.putawayC.turndownD.takeup27.Ourcomputerisworkingagain!Yes,OurITteacherit.Ittookhimaboutanhour.A.hasfixedB.willfixC.isfixingD.wasfixing28.一I’mnotsuremysuggestionishelpfultoyou.一Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where29一Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!Thankyou.allthevillagesherehavetakesonanewlook.AForexampleB.InfactCFirstofallD.Asaresult30.一Whatafantasticsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome..Ifeelthesame.A.HelpyourselfB.TakeiteasyC.NoproblemD.Thar'strueVI.完形填空閱讀下列短文，從每小題所始的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。[A]WhenIwasyoung,IwasinterestedinChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturelikeKungfuandXiqu.Ioften31togotoChinaoneday.Luckily,whenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,Iwasprovidedwithachancelostudy32.TherewasaprogrammestudyAsiancheaterartseitherinChinaorinIndia.I33togotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.Itwasgood34IcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhad35lessons-theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclassforthreehour.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate(感激)thischanceto36thebeautifulart!IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithasgreatly37meandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillful38.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyof39.soIcanusethemwhenIperform(表演)othershowsinEurope.Ihave40anartcentertoteachBeijingOpera,NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycountry.31.A.choseB.managedC.forgotD.dreamed32.A.hereB.insideC.abroadD.online33.A.failedB.decidedC.regrettedD.continued34.A.untilB.thoughC.unlessD.because35.A.easyB.privateC.boringD.social36.A.learnB.expectC.testD.celebrate37.AinfluencedB.troubledC.guardedD.controlled38.A.writerB.doctorC.actorD.pilot39.A.ordersB.clothesC.toolsD.poems40.A.keptoffB.brokenintoCpointedoutD.setup[B]ItisabasicabilityforhumanstotellmorefromlessSurprisingly,anumberofanimals41thisabilitytoo.Theywill42moreofsomething.Horses,forexample,willgoforagroupofthreeapplesinsteadoftwoapples.Thisabilityis43toanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthem44thelargergroupoffriends.Manyfishes,forexample,joingroupsfor45.Ifapredator(掠食動(dòng)物)comes,afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10.Soifafishhasachoicebetweentwogroups,it'ssafertojointhe46one.Asenseofnumberevenhelpskeepthe47.Forexample,amonkeygroupwillavoidfightswithothergroupswhentheyfindtheir48isnotanadvantage.Also,theabilitytodosimple49isasurethingforsomeanimals.They50thedifferencebetweenone,two,andthree.Someotherscancountmuchhigherthanthree.41.A.haveB.missC.doubtD.hate42.A.growB.cookC.pickD.leave43.A.freshB.usefulC.correctD.direct44.A.hideB.beatC.pushD.find45.A.safetyB.holidayC.discussionD.exercise46.A.fasterB.largerC.busierD.quieter47.A.secretB.interestC.peaceD.record48.A.ageB.numberC.timeD.speed49.A.countingB.jumpingC.dancingD.swimming50.A.mixB.likeC.askD.know第三部分：閱讀理解VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Whatareyoureading,Linda?B:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.A:51B:It'saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.A:Really?Ican'timagine!What'sRobinsonlike?B:52A:Isthestoryinteresting?B:Sure.53Ican'tstopreadingthebook.A:54B:Ofcourse!I'llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.A:Great.55B:Itwon'ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Lenjoyitsomuch.C.What'sthebookabout?D.What'syourfavouritebook?E.Ican'twaittoreadthebook.P.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.G.He'scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.VI.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。[A]IfyouhaveProblemsdescribingpeople,don'tworry!We'llusepopularfilmcharacters(角色)tohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.NaiveMeaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayshappen.Example:InthefilmEI,Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrowsupwithelves(精靈).Oneday,hegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.Director:DavidBerenbaumLoyalMeaning:Ifyou'reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.Example:InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.HestayswithAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.Director:JohnLasseterDemandingMeaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyarenoteasilysatisfiedorpleased.Example:InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,Mirandaisverydemanding.Shealwaysworksveryhard,andexpectsotherstodothesame.Director:DavidFrankelTalentedMeaning:Ifyou'retalented,youhaveanaturalAbilitytodosomethingwell.Example:InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coachWhitenoticessometalentedrunnersinhisPEclass.Heformsacross-countrygroupthatracesagainstotherschools.Director:NikiCaro56.Whichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell?A.Naive.B.Loyal.C.Demanding.D.Talented.57.Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms?A.Buddy.B.Woody.C.DavidFrankel.D.NikiCaro.58.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sport.B.Travel.C.Environment.D.Language.[B]Mikeisgraduating(畢業(yè))fromConcordAcademyHighSchoolandRowanKabbalahCommunityCollegeatthesametime.Andhe'sonly12.,Athishighschoolsciencefair,heintroducedhisnewestinventionHORIZONOS.Mikeshowedgreatlearningabilityandinterestinthe"how”and“why"behindthingsataveryyoungage.Hebegantostudycomputerprogrammingatage5.HetaughthimselfontheInternetandputhislearningintopractice.Hehaslearned10languages.Also,heisimproving(提高)anotherskill:writtencommunication.Myideaisnousetoanyoneiflcan'texpressit,"heexplained."Mikedoeswellinallsubjects,”hismothersaid"Whenhehasdifficultieshewilltrytofindawayout."HisfatherwassatisfiedwithMike'snon-academic(非學(xué)業(yè)的)achievements."Theymeanmuchmore,"hisfathersaid.Mikehasstartedtwotechnologycompanies.Andhehasabiggerdreamforthefuture."Ireallywanttomakethingseasierforpeople,especiallytheold,"Mikeexplained.“Thenext,maybeaheathcarerobot."59.WhendidMikestarttolearncomputerprogramming?A.Atage5.B.Atage7.C.Atage10.D.Atage12.60.WhyisMikeimprovingtheskillofwrittencommunication?A.Tolearnanotherlanguage.B.Tomakenewinventions.C.Tobetterexpresshisideas.D.Toteachhimselfonline.61.WhatcanwelearnaboutMike'sparents?A.TheyareproudoftheirsonMike.B.TheyhelpMikewithallsubjects.C.TheycaremoreaboutMike'sgrades.D.Theyworkinthesamecompany.62.WhatisMike'sbiggerdream?A.Tobeahealthcareworker.B.Tomakethingseasierforpeople.C.Tolearncomputerknowledge.D.Tostarttwotechnologycompanies.[C]EarlyoneOctobermorning,anicewomansentayoungmagpie(喜鵲)tomyhomeforcare.Themagpieflewintothefrontwindowofatruckandgothurt,butluckilythewomanwaspassingby.Withmycare,theyoungmagpiewasdoingwell,buthewasnothappytofindhimselfinacage(籠子)Severaldayslaterhiswingswerefineandnothingelsewasbroken.HerecoveredIdecidedtodrivehimtowherehewasfound.Whenarrived,Igotthecageoutofthecarandopenedthedoor.offeredmyarm.Hejumpedontoitandlockedaround.Icouldseeheknewwherehewas.Nexttouswasatree.Heflewstraighttothetoptojoinawagtail(鴯鎢)Thewagtailmadelotsofhighsingingandflewofacrossthefield.Theyoungmagpieremainedonthetopofthetree.Ibegantoworryashestillneededhisparents.ThenextminuteIheardthesingingofthewagtailagain.Hewasflyingbackandtwolargemagpiesfollowed.Theylandedoneithersideoftheyoungmagpie,andthenputtheirheadsintheairandsangexcitedly.63.Whosenttheyoungmagpietothewriter'shome?A.Ayoungdoctor.B.Anicewoman.C.Thewriter'sparents.D.Thetruckdriver.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recovered"mean?A.康復(fù)B.求救C.挨餓D.唱歌65.Whatistheendingofthestory?A.Themagpiebrokebothhiswingsagain.B.Themagpieflewawaywiththewagtail.C.Themagpiegottogetherwithhisparents.D.Themagpiereturnedtothewriter'shome.66.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Clever.B.Kind-hearted.C.LuckyD.Hard-working.[D]AccordingtothefindingofanewUNreport,theworldwastesaboutonesixthofthefoodeachyear.That'sabout1,030,000,000tons,or121kilogramsforeachpersonontheEarth.61%ofthefoodwasteisfromhomecooking.Foodservices,suchasrestaurants,produce26%andgroceries(食品雜貨店)andotherstores13%"Wethoughtwastewasaprobleminrichcountries,"saysMartinaOtto,whoworksfortheUNEnvironmentProgram."However,thenewreportfinds,foodwasteisabigprobleminnationsrichandpoor."Eachyear,some690,000,000peoplegohungry.Atthesametime,about10%ofallCO2ontheEarthisfromtheactivitiesthatproducethefoodwaste.Controlonfoodwastecanhelpdealwithhungerandcutdownthatpollution.Itishelpfultobothpeopleandtheplanet.Byavoidingwastingfood,wecansavemoneyandtime.Moreimportantly,wecanhelpprotecttheEarth'smostvaluableresources(資源).Thenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste?Smallactionsmakeadifference.Eachofuscanplayapart.Nexttime,beforeyouthrow,thinktwice!67.Whereismostfoodwastefrom?A.Homecooking.B.Restaurants.C.Foodstores.D.Groceries.68.Whatisthethirdparagraph(段落)mainlyabout?A.HowwecanprotecttheEarth.B.Whereweshallfindresources.C.Whyweshouldavoidfoodwaste.D.Whatwewilldowithpollution.69.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocollectmoney.B.Tocallforaction.C.Togetsomeadvice.D.Toexpressthanks.[E]Doyouevergiveupeasilyindifficultstations?Ifso,imagineyourselfassomeonewithgreatabilities,likeBatman(蝙蝠俠).Itwillhelpyoufeelstrong.Youwillnotgiveupeasilyandwillprobablydobetter.ThisiscalledtheBatmanEffect(效應(yīng))Inastudy,researchersgavethreegroupssix-year-oldchildrenadifficulttasktocompleteonacomputer.InGroupOne,thechildrenweretoldtorepeataskingthemselves,“AmIworkinghard?"InGroupTwo,thechildrenweretoldtoaskthemselvesthesamequestioninthethirdperson一asin“IsSamworkinghard?"AndinGroupThree,thechildrenweretoldtoimaginethemselvesasBatmanandaskthemselves"IsBatmanworkinghard?"ResearchersfoundthatthechildreninGroupThreedidthebest.HowcanyoumakeuseoftheBatmanEffect?ImagineyourselfassomeonewhoisthebestforthetaskyouaredoingIfyou'refacingapersonaldifficulty,imagineyourselfasawisefamilymember.Ifyou'rerunningaraceatschool,imagineyourselfasatoprunner.Inthisway,youcanbecomealittlemorelikethepersonyouwishtobe.70.Whotookpartinthestudy?A.Sam'sfamilyB.Difficultpersons.C.Computermakers.D.Six-year-oldchildren71.Howcanaboydobetterinrunningaraceaccordingtothetext?A.Byjoiningagroup.B.Bytalkingwithafamilymember.C.Byansweringquestions.D.Byimagininghimselfasatoprunner.72.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?A.Goanddoresearch!B.Comeandcompletetasks!C.Icandoit!I'mBatman!D.Youcanhelp!You'reahelper!閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。[F]Once,therelovedawiseman.Hisson,however,hadnogoal(目標(biāo))inlifeandwasn'thappypAstheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday,hehandedhissonamapandsaid,“Iwantyoutogoandfindatreasure."Thesonsetouteagerly(急切地).Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.Finally,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug,butnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.Hefoundeverythingnice!Hegothome,andhisfatherasked,“Howwasyourjourneytothepace?Didyouenjoyit?"“ofcoursenot!IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure."Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback."Nicethingsarealwaysthere,"thefathersmiled"Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon'thaveagoal,youwon'tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlyhinginyourmind,you'llmisssomethingniceandwon'tbehappy.Soremember:It'simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell".73.Whydidthemanworryabouthisson?(不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)Whatdidthesonthinkofeverythingonhiswayback?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)75.Whatdidthemanwanthissontoremember?(不超過(guò)I5個(gè)詞)第四部分：寫作IX.單詞拼寫根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。76.Oursuccessliesinworkingtogetherasat.(團(tuán)隊(duì))77.Lucyoftenv(看望)he