2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市隆化縣唐三營鎮(zhèn)唐三營中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheChinesemainlandreported130H7N9casesonMay27,_______36endedindeath.

A.onwhich B.inwhich C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C2.Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages________________.A.turning

B.turnedC.beingturned

D.havingturned參考答案：CC本題考查動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：圖書館的寂靜有時被突然的咳嗽聲或者翻書的聲音打斷。pagesbeingturned是動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞of的賓語，turn和pages之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式。24.Mr.Smith_______ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A略4.Weeach strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand

weakpoints.A.have;have B.has;have C.has;has D.have;has參考答案：D5.Who

can

think

of

a

situation

__________

this

idiom

can

be

used?

A.

which

B.

that

C.

where

D.

in

that參考答案：C6.GreatBritain________fourmainparts—England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.A．makesupof

B．consistsofC．composesof D．isconsistedof參考答案：Bconsistof“由……組成；由……構(gòu)成”，其主語為整體。makeup“組成，構(gòu)成”，其主語是部分；題干句中整體作主語，C項應(yīng)改為becomposedof。7.

animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based

B.Basing

C.Base

D.Tobase參考答案：B8.—Ithinkit’sanorthernuniversity.Somanyrestaurantsservenorthernfood.—That’sbecausethestudentshereare

fromthenorth.A.almost;mostly

B.nearly;mostlyC.mostly;mostly

D.almost;nearly參考答案：A這題考查副詞的用法：第一空考查almost“幾乎”，第二空填mostly“主要是”，句意是：--我?guī)缀跻驗檫@是北方的城市，這么多的飯店供應(yīng)北方食物。--那時因為學(xué)生大部分來自北方。選A。9.Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.

Howunbelievabletogetitback.Imean,someone____________________it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B21.—Whywas______youlostallyourkeys？—Itwasbecauseofmycarelessness.

A.that

B.what

C.itthat

D.one

參考答案：C略11.OurEnglishteachergaveus___advicethatwe______thenewwordsandphrasesineveryunit.A.an;remember

B.apieceof;rememberC.an;shouldremember

D.apieceof;mustremember參考答案：B12.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.

A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing參考答案：C考查名詞性從句、狀語從句和非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)你不喜歡一件事的時候，你應(yīng)該做的是改變它。不要抱怨。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“______youaresupposedtodo”是主語從句，“______youdon'tlikeathing”是時間狀語從句。is是系動詞，______it是表語部分。在主語從句中，do缺少賓語，且該空表示名詞意思“應(yīng)該做的事情”，故第一個空填what。由句意可知，第二個空引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故第二個空填when。第三個空是動詞不定式todo作表語。主語部分有實意動詞do，故表語中的to省略。第三個空填change。C選項正確。13.I’mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou’llreceive,butitwill____coveryourmajorexpenses.A.generally

B.roughly C.negatively D.firmly參考答案：B14.Afterdoingmarketresearch,alltheresearchersthinkittospendalargesumofmoneyontheproject. A.worthwhile

B.worth

C.wealthy

D.mean參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞。A.worthwhile值得的；B.worth值的；C.wealthy財富的；D.mean吝嗇的。做市場研究之后，所有的研究者認(rèn)為在項目上花費(fèi)大量的錢是值得的。形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選A。15._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：B16.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Whenyou’reateenager,it’susualtofeellikeyourparentsare___47___(constant)givingyouahardtime,whichmakesyou___48___(confuse)

However,maybeyoushouldtryputtingyourselfintheirshoesoncein___49___whilebecause,accordingtoarecentstudy,parentswithteenagechildrenhavealottoputup___50___.Inthestudy,2,000parentsofteenagerchildren___51___(ask)atwhichagetheirchildrenhadbeenhardesttoraise.Itturnsout

___52___14-year-oldgirlsarethebiggestsourceofparentalstress.When___53___(explain)whyteenagegirlsweresohardtobringup,parentstalkedabouttheirwildly-changingmoods.Teenageboysweremorelikelytoworrytheirparentsbyrefusingtocommunicateproperly.Mostparentsagreedthatgirlsmatured___54___(fast)thanboys,whichmakesgirlsharder___55___(handle)duetotheirgreaterdesireforindependence.Ifyoudisagreewiththese___56___(find),maybeyoushouldreserveyourjudgmentuntilyouhaveteenagechildrenofyourown!參考答案：47.constantly

48.confused

49.a

50.with

51.wereasked

52.that

53.explaining

54.faster

55.tohandle

56.findings本文是一篇記敘文。根據(jù)最近的一項研究，十幾歲孩子的父母要忍受的事情很多。事實證明，14歲的女孩是父母壓力最大的來源。【47題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處giving是動詞，副詞修飾動詞，故答案為constantly?！?8題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：這讓你感到困惑。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：make+賓語+過去分詞。此處you和confuse之間是被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故答案為confused?！?9題詳解】考查固定詞組。onceinawhile“偶爾，有時”。故答案為a。【50題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：根據(jù)最近的一項研究，十幾歲孩子的父母要忍受的事情很多。固定短語：putupwith“忍受”。故答案為with。【51題詳解】考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：在這項研究中，2000名十幾歲孩子的父母被問及他們的孩子在哪個年齡最難撫養(yǎng)。句子主語2,000parents，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，且和謂語動詞ask之間是被動關(guān)系，又指過去的事情，所以此空用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為wereasked。【52題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：事實證明，14歲的女孩是父母壓力最大的來源。Itturnsout

that“結(jié)果是，證明是”。此處it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。故答案為that。【53題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。句意：在解釋為什么十幾歲的女孩如此難以撫養(yǎng)時，父母們談到了她們多變的情緒。句子主語parents和explain之間是主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，故答案為explaining?！?4題詳解】考查比較級。根據(jù)than可知句子用比較及，故答案為faster。【55題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：這使得女孩更難處理，因為她們更渴望獨(dú)立。此處是動詞不定式作狀語，主動表示被動，故答案為tohandle?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：如果你不同意這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，也許你應(yīng)該保留你的判斷，直到你有自己十幾歲的孩子!根據(jù)these可知后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為findings。三、閱讀理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer．

Withmorethan12,500plasticbottlesbeingdiscarded(丟棄)everyeightseconds,environmentalistsaretryingtocomeupwithnewinnovativeusesforthisartificial(man-made)wastethatisrapidlyfillingourlandfills(垃圾填埋地)andharmingourmarinelife.Now,somedevelopingnationsarefindinganewusefordiscardedbottlesbuildingmuch-neededschools.ACentralAmericanorganizationcalledPuraVidawasthefirsttocomeupwiththisinnovativeidea.Insteadofusingbuildingbricks,theyfilledplasticbottleswithrubbishandbuiltwallsbypilingthemupbetweensteelwires.Theresultingstructurewasnotonlyeco-friendlyandcheap,butalsoasstrongasastructurebuiltusingnormalmaterials.Theproject,whichcostonlyUS$5,181,wassosuccessfulthatithadledtotheestablishmentofanon-profitorganization,BottleSchools,which,withthesupportofSanDiego-basedHugItForward,hasbuiltfiveadditionalschoolsinGuatemalaandhastwomoreintheworks.TakingthehintfromBottleSchoolsistheMyShelterFoundation,which,undertheleadershipofLilacDiaz,hasstartedsimilarprojectsinAsia.Builtonlanddonatedbythegovernment,theSanPablo,aPhilippineschool,wasalsobuiltbyvolunteersandwith“donations”ofplasticbottlesbythelocals.However,unliketheotherbottleschools,thesebottlesarefilledwithliquefiedadobe(液化土坯)，whichisthreetimesstrongerthanconcrete,andtheyarereinforcedwithsteelbars.Theschoolisalsoalotmorestylishthanthepreviousones,thankstothedifferentcolor1softhebottlesandtheopen-airdesign.Thebestpartisthatthisisjustoneofmanysuchschoolsthatwillbebuiltthroughoutthecountry.Thiskindofstructurewouldbeagreatideafordevelopingcountriesaroundtheworld.Andbecauseitisgoodfortheenvironment,perhapsitwouldalsobeagoodwaytocelebrateEarthDay.

TitlePlasticBottleSchools71._____________Thediscardedbottlesarefillinglandfillsandarealsoharmfulto72._________.

Solution:use73._______

tobuildschoolsl

74.________byPuraVida,theideais