2022-2023學年江西省上饒市汪洋中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theresearchresultsshowthattheearthgoesalittlefaster______itisclosertothesun.

A.asthough

B.sothat

C.than

D.when參考答案：D2.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheiruniversitiesshould_______theirowninterests.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat參考答案：A3.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______suchbeautifulmusic.A.heard

B.amhearing

C.willhear

D.haveheard參考答案：D4._______bytheriseofhouseprice,peopleinbigcitiesliveundergreatpressure.

A.Tobeaffected B.Affected C.Havingaffected D.Affecting參考答案：B5.Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoften_______thebestqualitiesofaperson.

A.bringout

B.bringforward C.bringabout

D.bringup參考答案：A6.Mike________hiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.A.canhavefound

B.couldhavefound

C.can’thavefound

D.mustn’thavefound

參考答案：C7.Hehadtogetthewashingmachine_________lastnight.

A.tomend

B.mending

C.mended

D.beingmended參考答案：C8.Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude____herwork.A.toward

B.with

C.of

D.about參考答案：A略9.Allthechildren______thenursearetakengoodcareof.

A.takingchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.inchargeof

D.underchargeof參考答案：B10.----Howlongareyoustaying?----Idon’tknow.____A.That’sok.

B.Nevermind.

C.Italldepends.

D.Itdoesn’tmind.參考答案：C11.______studentspassedtheexamalthoughitwasalittledifficult.A.Agreatdeal

B.Thenumberof

C.Alargenumberof

D.Agreatdealof參考答案：C12.Theyoungdoctorisdeterminedtodevoteallhislifeto________thecauseofcancer.A.studying

B.studied

C.study

D.studies參考答案：A13.Itisquite_______shocktothewholenationthattheMalaysiaAirlinesFlightMH370hasbeenoutof_______touchformorethanamonth.A.the;

/

B.a;/

C./;the

D.a;the

參考答案：B14.________inthetown，Iwouldleaveforthecountryside.

A.Bystaying

B.Thanstay

C.Ratherthanstay

D.Tostay參考答案：C15.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms________shownlastweek.

A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.thatwere

參考答案：D16.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：B17.PeopleinBritainspeakthesamelanguage_________Americansdo.A.which

B.whatC.like

D.as參考答案：D【詳解】考查as引導的定語從句。句意：在英國，人們說的語言和美國人說的一樣。thesame---as---，和---一樣，先行詞由thesame修飾，引導詞用as，故選D。18.Itis________thatI’dliketogoonapicnic.A．averylovelyday

B．toolovelyadayC．suchlovelyaday

D．solovelyaday參考答案：D本題考查“so＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數名詞(單數)＋that從句”結構，引導結果狀語從句的用法。19.Inmyopinion,workprovidesusmuch________justsalaryandincome;italsohelpsusrealizeourdreamsandmakesusfeelconfident.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Amanworkedinapostoffice.Hisjobwastohandle（處理）all

41thathadunclearaddresses.Onedayhecameacrossaletterwhichwas42toGod.Heopeneditandit43,"DearGod,Iaman83-year-oldwomanandIliveonaverysmallpension(養(yǎng)老金).Yesterdaysomeonestolemy44.Therewasahundreddollarsinit,whichwasallthemoneyIhad45untilmynextpensioncomes.NextThursdayisThanksgivingDay,andIhaveinvitedmylasttwofriendsfor46.Withoutthatmoney,Ihave47tobuyfoodwith.Ihavenofamilyto48,andyouaremyonly49.Canyoupleasehelpme?"Themanwas50,andwentaroundshowingthelettertoalltheotherworkers.Eachofthem51

theirwalletsanddonatedafewdollars.Bythetimehe52

hisshowing,hehadcollected96dollars.

53

thenhesentittotheoldwoman.ThanksgivingDaycameandwent.Theworkers

54

forgotaboutit.Thenoneday,therecameanotherletterfromtheoldladytoGod.Allthe

55

gatheredaroundwhentheletterwas56.Itread,"DearGod,howcanIeverthankyouenoughforwhatyoudidforme?Becauseofyourkindness,Iwasableto57alovelydinnerformyfriends.Wehadavery58day,andItoldmyfriendsaboutyour59gift.Thankyouverymuch!"Seeingthis,alltheworkersfelt60

withthenicethingtheyhaddone.Theylookedintoeachother’seyesandsmiled.41．A.stamps B.money C.mail D.postcards42．A.spoken B.written C.recorded D.pointed43．A.noticed B.talked C.read D.told44．A.clothes B.purse C.house D.food45．A.borrowed

B.wished C.paid D.left46．A.dinner B.fun C.business D.picnic47．A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything48．A.livein B.liveon C.turnto D.turnback49．A.family B.hope C.friend D.partner50．A.excited B.amazed C.surprised D.moved51．A.gained B.earned C.searched D.explored52．A.finished

B.planned C.started D.toured53．A.Or B.As C.And D.But54．A.gradually

B.usually C.especially D.easily55．A.friends B.workers C.officers D.guests56．A.sent B.replied C.accepted D.opened57．A.bring B.choose C.prepare D.enjoy58．A.nice B.strange C.common D.formal59．A.traditional

B.wonderful C.expensive D.extra60．A.annoyed B.confident

C.pleased

D.hopeful參考答案：41-45.CBCBD

46-50.AACBD

51-55.CACAB

56-60.DCABC41．考查名詞。根據本空后的“Onedayhecameacrossaletter”可知，他的工作是處理地址不清楚的信件（mail），故C項正確。42．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文中的“DearGod,Iaman83-year-oldwoman”可知，這封信是寫（write）給上帝的，故B項正確。43．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據本空后的“DearGod,Iaman83-year-oldwomanandIliveonaverysmallpension”可知，此處是說信的內容，此處的read表示“寫明”，強調內容，故C項正確。44．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據本空后的“Therewasahundreddollarsinit”可知，此處是說昨天我的錢包（purse）被偷了，故B項正確。45．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據本空后的“untilmynextpensioncomes.”可知，此處是說那是我在下次養(yǎng)老金發(fā)放之前剩下的（left）所有的錢，故D項正確。46．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據本空后的“buyfoodwith”可知，此處是說我邀請了朋友在感恩節(jié)那天一起吃晚飯（dinner），故A項正確。47．考查代詞詞義辨析。上文說錢包被偷了，此處是說沒有什么（nothing）買食物了，故A項正確。48．考查動詞短語辨析。根據下文中的“Canyoupleasehelpme?”可知，此處是說我沒有家人可以求助（turnto），故C項正確。49．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說我沒有家人可以求助，此處是說你是我唯一的希望（hope），故B項正確。50．考查形容詞詞義辨析。上文描述了一個絕望的老婦人寫給上帝的求助信，此處是說那個男人讀了信后很感動（moved），故D項正確。51．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據本空后的“anddonatedafewdollars.”可知，所有的人都翻翻（search）口袋拿出一點錢捐給老婦人，故C項正確。52．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據本空后的“hehadcollected96dollars.”可知，當他結束（finish）展示的時候，已經募捐了96美元，故A項正確。53．考查連詞詞義辨析。根據本空后的“thenhesentittotheoldwoman.”可知，然后他把錢寄給了那個老婦人，前后兩個動作是順承關系，應該用and連接，故C項正確。54．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據本空后的“Thenoneday,therecameanotherletterfromtheoldladytoGod.”可知，所有的人漸漸地（gradually）忘了這件事，故A項正確。55．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據上文中的“Theworkers”可知，此處是說員工們（worker）都聚了過來，故B項正確。56．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據本空后的“Itread…”可知，此處是說信被拆開（open）了，故D項正確。57．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據本空前的“Becauseofyourkindness,”可知，此處是說我能為朋友們準備（prepare）一桌豐盛的晚餐，故C項正確。58．考查形容詞詞義辨析。上文說由于“上帝”的幫助，老婦人的愿望得以實現(xiàn)，這對她來說是美好的（nice）一天，故A項正確。59．考查形容詞詞義辨析。上文說上帝”幫助老婦人實現(xiàn)了愿望，此處是說你那美好的（wonderful）禮物，故B項正確。60．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據上文中的“withthenicethingtheyhaddone.Theylookedintoeachother’seyesandsmiled.”可知，看了老婦人的信后，所有的員工都很高興（pleased），故C項正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?，講述了郵局的員工們看了一個老婦人寫給上帝的求助信后主動為她捐款，使她的愿望得以實現(xiàn)。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s

36

rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy37.SheaskedifIhad38

mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas

39!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,

40

it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but41

itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa42nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto

43

himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo

44,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After4510km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys

46.My

47

weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou

48

mymum?”Iasked.He49

thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts.Butallthey50

wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t

51.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who

52myhouse.Iwas53togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso

54toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe

55.

Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.36.A．electriccarB．mobilephoneC．radioD．doorbell37.A．hospitalB．companyC．schoolD．home38.A．foundB．changedC．lostD．bought39.A．goneB．newC．busyD．broken40.A．acceptedB．returnedC．gotD．answered41.A．beforeB．becauseC．afterD．if42.A．coffeeshopB．postofficeC．hotelD．supermarket43.A．followB．meetC．catchD．punish44.A．slowlyB．backC．aloneD．finally45.A．drivingB．runningC．walkingD．riding46.A．talkedaboutB．lookedforC．heardofD．knewabout47.A．difficultiesB．fearsC．diseasesD．hopes48.A．rememberB．knowC．tellD．understand49.A．realizedB．repeatedC．explainedD．believed50.A．hadB．noticedC．expectedD．finished51.A．happenB．matterC．helpD．fit52.A．calledB．visitedC．sharedD．sold53.A．sorryB．gladC．sadD．proud54.A．usefulB．strangeC．gratefulD．polite55.A．missedB．appearedC．agreedD．refused參考答案：36-40

BDCAD

41-45BABCA

46-50ABCCA

51-55CABCD三、閱讀理解22.IthasbeensaidthatLincolnwasalwaysreadytojoininalaughathimself.Thereisoneparticularstorythathealwaystoldwithgreatpleasure.1nhisearlydaysasalawyer.Lincolnwentfromtowntotowntohearandjudgelegalcases.Duringoneofthesemanytrips,hewassittinginatrainwhenastrangemancameuptohim.ThestrangerlookedatthetallawkwardlawyerandsaidthathehadsomethingthathebelievesbelongedtoLincoln.Lincolnwasabitpuzzled.Hehadneverseenthemanbefore.Hedidn’tseehowatotalstrangercouldhavesomethingofhis.Lincolnaskedhimhowthiscouldbe.Thestrangerpulledoutapocketknifeandbegantoexplain.Manyyearsbefore,hehadbeengiventhepocketknife.Hehadbeentoldtokeepituntilbeabletofindamanuglier(更加丑陋的)thanhimself.Lincoln’seyesalwaysshinedbrightlywhenhereachedthispartofthestory.Thestoryalwaysbroughtsmilestothefaceswhoheardit.Thestoryitselfwasfunny.ButevenmoreinterestingwasthefactthatamanasgreatasLincolncouldstilllaughathimself.45．Thepassageisabout________.A．astranger'sknife

B．Lincoln’sstoryC．astrangestory

D．astranger’strip46．ThestoryhappenedwhenLincolnwas_______.A．alawyer

B．Lincoln’sstoryC．astudent

D．astranger’strip47．Lincolnfelt______whenthestrangerwarnedtogivethepocketknifetohim.A．angry

B．excitedC．puzzled

D．interested48．FromthestoryweknowthatLincoln_______.A．alwayslaughedatothers.

B．1ikedtomakefriendsC．wasahandsomeman

D．couldstilllaughathimself參考答案：45—48.BACD【試題解析】45．主旨大意。根據文章的內容，可知主要講述的是林肯的一件趣聞軼事，故此題應選B。46．細節(jié)理解。根據第二段的1nhisearlydaysasalawyer．Lincolnwentfromtowntotowntohearandjudgelegalcases，可知此故事發(fā)生的時候林肯還是一名律師，故選A。47．推理判斷。根據第二段的最后一句：Lincolnaskedhimhowthiscouldbe，可推斷他由于當時感到困惑，才會問那個男人為什么，應選C。48．推理判斷。根據文章最后一句段中的ButevenmoreinterestingwasthefactthatamanasgreatasLincolncouldstilllaughathimself，可知林肯作為一名美國總統(tǒng)也有自嘲的習慣，應選D。23.Ifyouarelookingforsomethingfunandeducational

todoinMaryland,whynotvisittheMarylandScienceCenter?Itislocatedat601LightStreet,Baltimore,MD21230.Theticketpricesvarydependingonages,groupsandtheexhibitsyouchoose.IntroductionTheMarylandScienceCenterisbasicallyamuseum,butitgiveseveryoneachancetolearnthroughexperienceandplay,ratherthanjustglanceatanexhibit.ActivitiesYoucanlearnaboutvarioustopics,includingouterspace,thehumanbody,dinosaurs,electricity,marine(海洋的)biology,energy,andmuchmore.Youcanalsotakepartintheinteractiveactivities,suchasracingbubbles,diggingfordinosaurfossils,usingpuzzlepiecestoconstructcars,andsomuchmore.TheDavisPlanetarium(天文館)AttheDavisPlanetarium,youcanliebackinachairandlookatthestarswhilestillinsidetheScienceCenter.Thestarswillappearontheceilingofthetheatreasyouwatchthem.TherearedifferentshowstocatchattheDavisPlanetarium.YoucanlearnaboutthegalaxyandastronomyduringtheDarkMattersshowandlearnaboutthestarsandplanetsduringtheSkyLiveshow.TheOneWorldOneSkyshowallowschildrentoexplorethestars.TheLivefromtheSunshowwillteachyouallaboutthehotsun.TheKidsRoomForchildren,theycan’tmisstheKidsRoom.Theywillbeabletoplayinawaterarea,constructdamsandwatertowers,pushbuttons,ringdoorbells,buildwithblocksandLegos,andmore,anddefinitelytheywilllearnalot.Inaddition,thereisalsoanareaforkidsoftwoyearsoldandunder,wheretheycancrawl,walkandexploresafelywithsofttoys.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheMarylandScienceCenter?A.Itchargesdifferentpricesforparentsandchildren.B.ItisregardedasthemostpopularmuseuminMaryland.C.Itisjustamuseumwheretherearemanyfamousexhibitions.D.Itismainlydesigned