安徽省六安市安城中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wecanneverexpect______bluerskyunlesswestop______industrialwastegoinginto_____atmosphere.A.a;the;the

B.the;the;the

C.a;/;the

D.the;/;/參考答案：A2.What_____beautifulfurniture!Youdohave_______tasteinbeauty.

A.a;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：D3.單詞辨音1.abuse

A.abnormal

B.

alongside

C.advocate

D.average2.exhibition

A.existence

B.

exchange

C.expert

D.expose3.potential

A.oppose

B.

sorrow

C.volcano

D.opening4.unfit

A.evaluate

B.fuel

C.minimum

D.uncomfortable5.tease

A.

threat

B.steady

C.sweat

D.weaken參考答案：BCADD32.

——DoesShellylikeshopping?

——Well，shewouldratherspendtime

athomethan

inthestreet．A．read；wander

B．reading；wanderC．inreading；towanderD．reading；towander參考答案：B5.---I’msorry.Ishouldn’thaveblamedyouforcomingbacklater.---________.Iknowyouwereworriedaboutme.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.That’sallright.

C.You’dbetternot.

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：B6.WhenaskedwhethertheinformationontheInternetistrueorfalse,

theywerenotsure.A.halfofwhomsaid

B.halfofthemsayingC.halfofthemsaid

D.halfofwhomsaying參考答案：C【詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞的區(qū)分。句意：當(dāng)被問及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的信息是真是假時(shí)，一半的人說他們不確定。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，再看后半句中空格后面是theywerenotsure，是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以它應(yīng)該是一個(gè)賓語從句，前面缺少主句，所以排除B/D項(xiàng)，另外whom不能作主句的主語，它是一個(gè)定語從句的標(biāo)志，故答案為C。7.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncecommittedsomuchtime______perfectly.A.toworkout

B.toworkingoutC.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout參考答案：C試題分析：本題中含有一個(gè)定語從句wehadoncedevotedsomuchtimeto，這個(gè)定語從句修飾先行詞theexperiment，定語從句中有一個(gè)固定搭配devotesometimeto…花時(shí)間在…之上；橫線首先要填to，然后再接謂語動(dòng)詞workout。另外定語從句中使用了過去完成時(shí)haddevoted，說明后面主句使用的是過去的時(shí)態(tài)。句義：這項(xiàng)工程和我們已經(jīng)花了很多時(shí)間做的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果非常完美。故C正確。8.Theteacher,______itcleartousthatshewouldpunishJohnifhewaslateforschoolagain,lefttheclassroomangrily.

A.havingmade

B.whohasmade

C.made

D.making參考答案：A9.______hissurprise,thesouphelikesisnot______histasteatallthistime.

A.To;to

B.To;for

C.For;to

D.In;to參考答案：A略10.---Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

---OK,_______youmakeitshort.A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime參考答案：C略11.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly____violence.A.runsinto

B.comesinto

C.leadsto

D.beginswith參考答案：C12.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise___________.A.wenton

B.goeson

C.goingon

D.togoon參考答案：C13.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneating

B.hadeaten

C.haveeaten

D.havebeeneating參考答案：B此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意“她吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱空了；這個(gè)孩子吃掉了所有的東西！”。據(jù)前半句可知，孩子吃掉東西這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在“wassurprised”之前，因此用過去完成時(shí)。14.Hisfirstbook

nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublishedC.topublish

D.beingpublished參考答案：B15.Theproblemsaretoocomplex

_______easily.

A.tobesolved

B.tosolve

C.solved

D.solving參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查不定式的被動(dòng)形式。16.Theworkisnotworthdoing________cash,butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.A.atthemercyof

B.underthecareofC.intermsof

D.intheeyesof參考答案：C17._______hisage,thelittleboyreadverywell.A.Considering

B.ConsideredC.Consider

D.Havingconsidered參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Consider與句子主語thelittleboy為主謂關(guān)系所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。句意：考慮到年齡問題，小男孩讀的相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。故選A。18.Withthedevelopmentofscienceand________，computerswillplayamoreandmoreimportantpartinourlife.A．technology

B．skillC．technique

D．power參考答案：A19.

youmeetwithnewwordswhenreadingEnglisharticles,youcanguessthemeaningfirst.

A.

Everytime

B.Firsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Atthetime參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ihaveafriendwhohadastammer(口吃)inhischildhood,buthedreamedofbecomingamissionary(傳教士).Whenhetoldhisowndesiretohisfriendsands,someofwhomlaughedathim,andsomeevenhelddownhisenthusiasm

31

."Imustchangeit."saidtheboyangrily,“IbelieveIcanspeakvery32,Iwilldo!"Whenitwaspossible,hewouldspendanhour33tochickens.Heviewedthechickensaslivingpersons,34

himselftobethepersoninthespeech."Inthebeginning,thechickenslookedso35

,thentheywatchedmecuriously,puttingdownthefoodinthemouthsandlisteningtomywords.Itseemedasiftheyhadbeen36

bymypowerfulandeffectivelanguage.Sometimestheyseemedtobelisteningtome37.Gradually,theeffectofthispracticebecamemoreandmore38andIhadabetterunderstandingoftheexact39

ofmystammer,soIfoundtheabilitytospeakmore.""Youmaynotknowthatmyfatherwasalwaystyrannical(專橫的).He40

believedintheoldsaying:'Youngmanshouldbemoreknowledgeable,butshouldnot

41much.'Duringthewholechildhood,42

Ispokeorcommented,hecriticizedmeseriously,which43

myshypersonality.Iusedtoworryaboutbeing44

at,soIbecameastammer.Fromthenon,Ikept45infrontofeveryonebecausetheydidn'twanttoseemyembarrassment.ButlaterIfoundmyselftalkinginfrontofchickens,stammersdisappeared46,thereforeIregainedmy47."Now,thepreviousboyisthebestatspeakingandoneofthemost48

missionaries.Youcanhardlyimagineheusedtohaveaseriouslanguage49.Sowhenyoucomeacrossdisadvantages,youshouldbelieveyoucan50

thembyyourself.31.

A.sincerely B.strangely

C.privately

D.impolitely32.

A.fluently

B.frequently

C.obviously

D.completely33.

A.contributing B.seeing

C.speaking

D.turning

34.

A.considering B.declaring

C.imagining

D.finding35.

A.satisfied

B.frightened

C.pleased

D.surprised36.

A.beaten

B.attracted

C.bothered

D.influenced37.

A.casually

B.luckily

C.carefully

D.cautiously38.

A.slight

B.obvious

C.slim

D.common39.

A.effect

B.cause

C.benefit

D.harm40.

A.originally

B.personally

C.stubbornly

D.doubtfully

41.

A.think B.listen

C.talk

D.play

42.

A.since

B.whenever

C.before

D.unless43.

A.ledto

B.appliedto

C.referredto

D.owedto

44.

A.amazed

B.laughed

C.studied

D.looked45.

A.active

B.silent

C.noisy

D.upset46.

A.logically

B.naturally

C.typically

D.equally

47.

A.strength

B.confidence

C.dream

D.freedom48.

A.intelligent

B.successful

C.modest

D.responsible49.

A.gift

B.barrier

C.ability

D.study50.

A.arrange B.exchange

C.reduce

D.change參考答案：31-35DACCB

36-40BCBBC

41-45CBABB

46-50BBBBD21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas

21

toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual(單語的)dictionary.

22

itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone.

23

,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely

24

touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand

25

notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe

26

bilingual(雙語的)dictionaries,inwhichthewordsare

27

bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt

28

tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I

29

thatmonolingualdictionariesare

30

inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis,

31

,oftennoperfectequivalence(對(duì)應(yīng))betweentwo

32

intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto

33

thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe

34

meaningofawordinEnglish!

35

,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定義)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary

36

Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.

37

,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesonlya(n)

38

numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam

39

exposedto(接觸)thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.

40

this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.21.A.surprised

B.nervous

C.worried

D.sad22.A.Unless

B.If

C.Because

D.Although23.A.Or

B.Then

C.But

D.So24.A.helpful

B.practical

C.difficult

D.interesting

25.A.still

B.again

C.thus

D.even26.A.earlier

B.ordinary

C.new

D.familiar27.A.described

B.created

C.explained

D.expressed28.A.decided

B.happened

C.offered

D.agreed

29.A.predict

B.understand

C.imagine

D.recommend

30.A.easier

B.convenient

C.natural

D.better

31.A.attimes

B.incase

C.atleast

D.infact32.A.ideas

B.characters

C.words

D.names33.A.doubt

B.tell

C.hope

D.declare34.A.translated

B.expected

C.exact

D.basic35.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Rather

D.However

36.A.until

B.while

C.when

D.before37.A.Gradually

B.Probably

C.Largely

D.Generally38.A.total

B.limited

C.extra

D.average

39.A.immediately

B.anxiously

C.repeatedly

D.nearly

40.A.Inadditionto

B.Becauseof

C.Accordingto

D.Inrelationto

參考答案：21-25DCABD

26-30CBDAC

31-35CBCBD

36-40BDABA三、閱讀理解22.Whatarethebiggestproblemsthatsocietywillhavetodealwithinthenewage?TherearediseaseslikeAIDSandcancer.There’sclimatechange,ofcourse.Andwhataboutproducingenoughcheapfoodandenergyfortheworld’sgrowingpopulation?Who’sgoingtosolvealltheseterribleproblems?Yes,politiciansandworldleaderswillhaveabigparttoplay.Yes,businesseswillneedtocreatetheeconomicwealthtopayforsomeofthesethings.Butwho’sgoingtomakeamuchgreaterdifferencetosomethinglikeAIDSorclimatechange?It’sgoingtobeascientist.Itisthescientistwhocanturnsomenewbitofscienceintoanewtechnologytosolvetheseproblems.Ifyoulikethinkingabouttheworldaroundyou,whynotbecomeascientist?Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetowearawhitecoatandplasticglassesandspendallyourtimeinalabasmostpeopleoftenimagine!Scientistsdoallkindsofamazingthingsthatareactuallyinteresting!Militaryscientistsdevelopnotonlynewweaponsbutnewmilitarytechnologiesthatcouldhelpmakewarsoutofdate.Forensic(法醫(yī)的)scientistsworkwiththepolicetofindquitesmallcluestocatchcriminals.Scientistsworkinschoolsandcollegesastheteachersandprofessorswhowilltraintomorrow’sscientists.Don’tthinkascientistisfaraway!Maybeyoulikecooking?Youcouldbeafoodtechnologisthelpingtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresherforlonger.Perhapssportisyourthing?Doyouknowthatmosttopathletesworkwithsportsscientistsinordertoimprovetheirperformance?Youcouldevenbethesciencewriterwhogetstospendthelifestudyingthelatestadvancesandsharingthemwiththeworld.Lookingforsomethingtodofortherestofyourlife?Myadvice?Takealongandhardlookatscience.Itisinterestingandever.66.Manyproblemsarementionedinthefirstparagraphto____.A.suggesttheyareimpossibletobesolvedB.introducethecausesoftheseproblemsC.showthewriter’sworryaboutthefutureworldD.showscientistsplayanimportantpartinsolvingthem67.Whatisneededtosolvetheseproblems?A.Advancedweapons. B.Enoughenergy.C.Newtechnologies. D.Agrowingpopulation.68.Mostpeoplethinkthelifeofscientistsis____.A.amazing B.boring C.color1ful D.unreal69.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Militarytechnologiescouldhelppreventwarsinthefuture.B.Forthoseinterestedincooking,foodtechnologiesmaybeachoice.C.Forensicscientistsplayanimportantpartindealingwithcrimes.D.Politiciansandworldleaderscansolveallthesocialproblems.70.Thepassageisintendedforpeoplewho____.A.haven’tdecidedontheircareer

B.havenointerestinscienceC.hopefortheworldpeace

D.havelittleknowledgeofscience參考答案：66.D67.C68.B69.D70.A試題分析:66.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Itisthescientistwhocanturnsomenewbitofscienceintoanewtechnologytosolvetheseproblems.科學(xué)家能夠?qū)⑿碌目茖W(xué)成果變成新技術(shù)來解決這些問題，可知第一段提到社會(huì)諸多問題的目的是說明科學(xué)家在解決這些問題中起到的重要作用。故選D項(xiàng)。67.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句turnsomenewbitofscienceintoanewtechnologytosolvetheseproblems.將新的科學(xué)成果變成新技術(shù)來解決這些問題，可知解決問題需要新技術(shù)。故選C項(xiàng)。68.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段whynotbecomeascientist?Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetowearawhitecoatandplasticglassesandspendallyourtimeinalabasmostpeopleoftenimagine!為什么不成為科學(xué)家？成為科學(xué)家并不像人們想象的那樣：要穿上白大褂，帶著塑料眼鏡，一輩子呆在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里。由此可知，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為科學(xué)家的工作是枯燥無趣的。故選B項(xiàng)。69.D推理判斷題。D選項(xiàng)Politiciansandworldleaderscansolveallthesocialproblems.警察和世界領(lǐng)袖可以解決所有社會(huì)問題,這一說法太絕對(duì)，所以是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D項(xiàng)。70.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Lookingforsomethingtodofortherestofyourlife?你正找將來可做的事情嗎？可知文章是寫給那些還沒有決定自己職業(yè)的人。故選A項(xiàng)。23.閱讀下列短文，從所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwassleepinginmyroomwhenmybedstartedshakingandaloudnoisewasheard.Iwokeupandmymomwasscreamingmyname.NextmomentIwasrunningalongwithmyyoungersister,momanddad.BeforeIranoutofthedoor,Irealizedmyeldersisterhadn’tcomeoutyet.SoIscreamedhernameatthetopofmyvoice.Mymomsaidshehadgonetoherclass.Thenthefourofus,alongwithmanyothers,wererunningonthestaircase.Welivedontheseventhfloor,soIthoughtwewouldnotbeabletomakeitandthebuildingwouldfallbeforewemanagedtoreacheventhefourthfloor.Mydad’sheadwasinjuredbysomethingfallingdown.Ididtrytoputmyhandoverhishead.Whenwereachedthesixthfloor,thebuildingsplitintotwo.Wehadnowaytogetdown.ThenextthingIrememberissilence.Therewerearound30peopleonthestaircaseandnonecouldr