2022-2023學年山西省忻州市晉昌聯(lián)校高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.A.the;the

B.the;不填 C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：C點睛：冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。2.Thatlittleboycanpickupatuneimmediatelyontheviolin,hereallyhasa_____formusic.

A.power

B.energy

C.intelligence

D.gift參考答案：D略3.Hehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis______knownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost參考答案：C4.Sincetheoutbreakofthedisease,90patientshavebeen

tohavetheillnessandothersuspectedpatientsarestillunderexamination.

A.confirmed

B.convinced

C.confused

D.consulted參考答案：A5.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim________theriver________100meterswide.A.across;measuring

B.over;measuredC.across;measure

D.through;measuring參考答案：A6.—Youarebraveenoughtospeakagainsthim.—Well,nowIregret______that.A.done

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.tobedoing參考答案：C7.Freezingwinterisharmful_________orangetrees.A.for

B.toC.of

D.at參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定搭配。beharmfulto…對…有害。句意：寒冬不利于橘樹的生長。故選B。8.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand

theyinsistongoing

bymotorbike.A.why B.whether

C.when D.how參考答案：A9.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight______tobed.A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent參考答案：B10.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C11.–HowistheschoollifeinthisCanadianhighschool?--Wonderful,what’smore,thehomeworkhereisnotasheavyas______Iusedtogetinmyoldschool.A.what

B.which

C.that

D./參考答案：A12.Whatdoyouthink____solvetheproblem?A.youcando

B.canyoudo

C.youcandoto

D.canyoudoto參考答案：C13.YesterdayIboughtanancientChinesevase,__________wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhich

D.andwhoseprice參考答案：C14.It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo______.A.others

B.either

C.another D.both參考答案：D試題分析：考查代詞。句意:只能二選一——我們或者今年買新車或者去度假，但是不能兩者都做。both…not/not…both是部分否定，意為“并非兩者都“。根據(jù)語境可知此處指不能同時做兩件事，故選D.15.

carsonourroadsrosedramaticallylastyear.A.Agreatdealof

B.AnamountofC.Thenumberof

D.Anumberof參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組辨析。A.Agreatdealof大量的（接不可數(shù)名詞）；B.Anamountof大量的（接不可數(shù)名詞）；C.Thenumberof……的數(shù)量（接可數(shù)名詞）；D.Anumberof大量的（接可數(shù)名詞）。句意：去年我們道路上的汽車數(shù)量急劇增加。根據(jù)句意及選項分析可知，此處指“汽車的數(shù)量”。故C選項正確。16.Excuseme,sir,butmayI________seatswithyou?Ipreferaseatnearthewindow.A．replace

B．dislike

C．swap

D．join參考答案：C[swapsthwithsb和某人交換某物。]二、新的題型17.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.

51

.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappylife.

Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.

52

.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkveryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.

53

.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.

54

.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.But

mean

dogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty(財產(chǎn)).Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreatening（威脅）isreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.

Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.

55.A.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.B.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.C.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.D.Therearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.E.Dogsaretheirbestfriendsandtheyareloyal(忠誠的)topeople.F.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.G.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.參考答案：51．G52．F53．B54．C55．A51．G根據(jù)語境可知，此句通過舉例解釋了前一句話“美國人很喜歡狗并且對待狗很好”。故選G。52．F根據(jù)語境可知，當人們說這是“一個狗吃狗的社會”時，即表示這是一個人吃人的世界，用這個短語來描述人們?yōu)榱艘恍┦虑椴粨袷侄?，表現(xiàn)了社會競爭的殘酷性。故選F。53．B根據(jù)后面幾句話可知，此處為形容每個人都有萬事順利得意的時期?！癳verydoghasitsday”就表示“凡人皆有得意日,凡人都有出頭天”。54．C根據(jù)后一句話可知，美國人有時用狗來形容那些行為不善良吝嗇的一些人。故選C。55．A根據(jù)前一句話可知，此處指在美國語言中，人們用狗來描述天氣的一些表達方式，而“raincatsanddogs”表示“傾盆大雨”，符合語境。【備注】文章介紹了在美國語言中與狗這種動物有關的一些表達方法。三、閱讀理解18.

NowandagainIhavehadhorribledreams,butnotenoughofthemtomakemelosemydelightindreams.Tobeginwith.Iliketheideaofdreaming,ofgoingtobedandlyingstillandthen,bysomequeermagic(神奇的魔力),wanderingintoanotherkindofexistence.Asachild,Icouldneverunderstandwhygrown-upstookdreamingsocalmlywhentheycouldmakesuchafuss(大驚小怪)aboutanyholiday,Thisstillpuzzlesme.Iampuzzledbypeoplewhosaytheyneverdreamandappeartohavenointerestinthesubject.Itismuchmoreastonishingthanitwouldbeiftheysaidtheyneverwentoutforawalk.Mostpeopledonotseemtoacceptdreamingaspartoftheirlives.Theyappeartoseeitasanirritating(令人困擾的)littlehabit,likesneezingoryawning(打哈欠).Icanneverunderstandthis.Mydreamlifedoesnotseemasimportantasmywakinglifebecausethereisfarlessofit,buttomeitisimportant.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarddreaming?A.Helikesit

B.HethinksitpuzzlingC.Hehatesit

D.Hedoesn’tacceptitaspartofhislife32.Fortheauthorofthepassage,dreamingis

.A.anirritatinglittlehabi