2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市遵首市清華中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon'tthinkheusedtogetheavierhomeworkinhisoldschoolthanwhathegetshere,_____?A.don'tI

B.didn'the

C.usedhe

D.doI參考答案：C2.Thechildaskedhismother_______goouttoplaytennis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.ifcouldhe

D.thatcouldhe參考答案：B3.Colorsplayanimportant_____inthewayyoulook.A.part

B.form

C.effect

D.pride參考答案：A13.Howthebigforestfirehas________remainstobeamystery.A.brokenup

B.brokenout

C.takenplace

D.turnedup參考答案：B略5.Hedidn’tworkhard;

hewasdismissedbytheboss.A.thus B.instead C.anyhow D.however參考答案：A22.

getagoodseat,hesetoutearlyaftersupper.

A.Inorderto

B.Sothat

C.Soasto

D.Inorderthat參考答案：A略7.I’mafraidI

youwithagreatmanyquestions.Thankyoualot,sir.A.havebothered

B.appreciatedC.havecontacted

D.impressed參考答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)。A.havebothered麻煩；B.appreciated欣賞，感激；C.havecontacted交往，接觸；D.impressed銘記。句意：恐怕我已經(jīng)麻煩了你許多問題，非常感謝您。此處指已經(jīng)問了許多問題，動作已經(jīng)完成用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A.8.I'llneverforgetMr.Smith,

helpwehadmadegreatprogress.A.withhis

B.withwhose

C.his

D.who參考答案：B9.Thegirlgavehimsomepeanuts________somesweets.A.inchargeof B.inpraiseofC.inexchangefor D.inneedof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：那個女孩給了他一些花生以換取一些糖果。A.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，主管；B.inpraiseof稱贊；C.inexchangefor作為------的交換；D.inneedof需要。根據(jù)句意和各項分析可知，故選C。10.Hisfathertoldmethathe______fortheUnitedStatesthreedays______.

A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before參考答案：D11.________isknowntoallisthattheDiaoyuIslandshavebelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.

A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That參考答案：C12.Aftertheearthquake,manytownsandvillagewereleft

ruins.A.under

B.for

C.on

D.in參考答案：D13.Heaskedwhetherthey____________inanhour.A.wouldarrive

B.willarrive

C.hasarrived

D.arrive參考答案：A略14.Inthosedays,politicalleaderswerenot

________.A.thinkhighlyof

B.thoughthighly

Cthoughthighlyof

D.thinkinghighlyof參考答案：C15.Antony_____beanactor,forhedoesn’tlikeplaysorfilmsatall.must

B.may

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C略16.People________doexerciseeverydayhaveabetterchanceofstayinghealthythanthose________don’t.

A.who;/

B./;who

C.who;who

D./;/參考答案：C二、新的題型17.TheBermudaTriangleisanareainthewesternpartoftheNorthAtlanticOcean,nearFloridaintheUSA,whereanumberofaircraftandshipsaresaidtohavedisappearedmysteriously.①TheearliestsuggestionofunusualdisappearancesintheBermudaareaappearedinaSeptember17,1950article.Twoyearslater,published“SeaMysteryatOurBackDoor”,coveringthelossofseveralplanesandships,includingthelossofFlight19.Flight19alonewouldbecoveredagainintheApril1962issueofAmericanLegionmagazine.Init,authorAllanW.Eckertwrotethattheflightleaderhadbeenheardsaying,“Weareenteringwhitewater.Nothingseemsright.Wedon’tknowwhereweare.”IntheFebruary1964,thearticle“TheDeadlyBermudaTriangle”arguedthatFlight19andotherdisappearanceswerejustpartofstrangeeventsinthearea.②Trianglewritershaveusedanumberofsupernaturalideastoexplaintheevents.OneexplanationreferstoleftovertechnologyfromthemysteriouslostcontinentofAtlantis.SomeoftheTrianglewritersrelatedtheeventstoUFOs.ThisideawasusedbyStevenSpielbergforhissciencefictionfilmCloseEncountersoftheThirdKind,inwhichthelostFlight19aircrewsweretakenbyaliens.③Buttherearealsosomeexplanationrelatingtonature.Forexample,laboratoryexperimentscarriedoutinAustraliahaveproventhatbubblescontainingnaturalgascansinkalargeshipbydecreasingthedensity(密度)ofthewater.Becauseithasbeenassumedthattheeruptionofvolcanoes(火山)mayproducemuchnaturalgas,makinglargeareasofbubblesunderseasothatwaterisnolongerabletoprovideenoughsupportingpowerforships.Ifthiswerethecase,suchanareaformingaroundashipcouldcauseittosinkveryrapidlyandwithoutanywarning.④Violentweatherislikelytobeanotherreason.Powerfulstormsformingintropical(熱帶的)watershavecausedthousandsofdeathsandcausedbillionsofdollarsindamage.ThesestormshaveinthepastcausedanumberofincidentsrelatedtotheTriangle.12.Accordingtothepassage,thelossofFlight19wasfirstcovered

.A.in1950 B.in1952C.in1962 D.in196413.Thesentence“PersonsacceptingtheBermudaTriangleasa‘DeathTriangle’haveofferedanumberofwaystoexplainit.”shouldbeputin

.A.① B.②C.③ D.④14.Accordingtoparagraph4,whichoneisNOTthereasonforthedisappearanceofships?A.thenaturalgas B.largeareasofbubblesC.theeruptionofvolcanoes D.theincreaseofwaterdensity15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThetruthbehindthedisappearanceintheBermudaTriangle.B.ThepuzzleoftheBermudaTriangleanditsexplanations.C.StrangeaccidentsthathappenedintheBermudaTriangle.D.TheexplorationoftheBermudaTriangleinhistory.參考答案：12.B

13.B

14.D

15.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了百慕大三角許多飛機和船只神秘失蹤事件及人們對此原因分析的不同觀點?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段September17,1950article.Twoyearslater,published“SeaMysteryatOurBackDoor”,coveringthelossofseveralplanesandships,includingthelossofFlight19.可知Fight19.的失蹤首次被報道是在1952年，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。所給句子的意思是：接受百慕大三角作為“死亡三角”的人提供了許多解釋它的方法。第二段講作家用了一些超自然的想法來解釋這些事件，下文列舉了兩種說法。所給句意與本段意思相符，應(yīng)放在本段開頭。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段laboratoryexperimentscarriedoutinAustraliahaveproventhatbubblescontainingnaturalgascansinkalargeshipbydecreasingthedensity(密度)ofthewater.可知，還提到泡沫通過減少水的密度就可以擊沉一艘大船，所以水密度偏低是船只失蹤的主要原因。不是密度增大，故選項D不符合原文。Becauseithasbeenassumedthattheeruptionofvolcanoes(火山)mayproducemuchnaturalgas,makinglargeareasofbubblesunderseasothatwaterisnolongerabletoprovideenoughsupportingpowerforships.可知，認(rèn)為火山爆發(fā)可能會產(chǎn)生大量的天然氣，產(chǎn)生大面積海下的泡沫，水不能再使船舶能夠提供足夠的支持力量。這里提到了天然氣、泡沫及火山爆發(fā)，故選項ABC是對的；故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意。根據(jù)第2、3、4、段的首句TheearliestsuggestionofunusualdisappearancesintheBermudaareaappearedinaSeptember17,1950article.Trianglewritershaveusedanumberofsupernaturalideastoexplaintheevents.Buttherearealsosomeexplanationrelatingtonature.Violentweatherislikelytobeanotherreason.這篇短文主要介紹了對于百慕大三角許多飛機和船只神秘失蹤事件的不同的解釋。故選B.【點睛】推理判斷題的常見考查形式及解題方法：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了做出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點。本文主要考查文章的觀點或結(jié)論。小題2考查所給句子在文中的正確位置，所給句子的意思是：接受百慕大三角作為“死亡三角”的人提供了許多解釋它的方法。第二段講作家用了一些超自然的想法來解釋這些事件，下文列舉了兩種說法。所給句意與本段意思相符，應(yīng)放在本段開頭。故選B.小題3考查船只失蹤的主要原因，根據(jù)第四段LaboratoryexperimentscarriedoutinAustraliahaveproventhatbubblescansinkalargeshipbydecreasingthedensity（密度）ofthewater;anyremainsrisingtothesurfacewouldquicklydisappearduetotheGulfStream.可知泡沫通過減少水的密度就可以擊沉一艘大船，所以水密度偏低是船只失蹤的主要原因。D項表達(dá)錯誤，故選D.三、閱讀理解18. Inmylivingroom,thereisaplaque(匾)thatadvisesmeto“Bloom(開花)whereyouareplanted.”ItremindsmeofDorothy.IgottoknowDorothyintheearly1980s,whenIwasteachingEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentthroughaprogramwithUnionCollegeinBarbourville,Kentucky.Thejobresponsibilitiesrequestedoccasionalvisitstotheclassroomofeachteacherintheprogram.Dorothystandsoutinmymemoryasonewho“bloomed”inherremotearea. DorothytaughtinaschoolInHarlanCounty,Kentucky,AppalachianMountainarea.TogettoherschoolfromthetownofHarlan,Ifollowedaroadwindingaroundthemountain.Intheeight-milejourney,Icrossedthesamerailroadtrackfivetimes,givingthepossibilityofgettingcaughtbythesametrainfivetimes.Ratherthanfeelingexcitedbythisdrivethroughthemountains,Ifounditdepressing.Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmallshabby(寒酸的)housesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness. Fromthemomentofmyarrivalatthelittleschool,allgloom(憂郁)disappeared.UponarrivingatDorothy’sclassroom.Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.Thechildrenhadbeenpreparedtoshowmetheirlatestprojects.Dorothytoldmewithabigsmilethattheywereservingpokegreenssaladandcornbreadfor“dinner”(lunch).Incaseyoudon’tknow,pokegreensareaweed-typeplantthatgrowswild,especiallyonpoorground. Dorothyneverranoutofreportsofexcitingactivitiesofherstudents.Herenthusiasm（熱情）nevercooleddown.WhenitcametimetositforthetestingandinterviewingrequiredtoreceiveherChildDevelopmentAssociateCertification,Dorothywasready.Shecametotheassessmentandpassedinallareas.Afterward,sheinvitedmetotheone-and-onlysteakhouseintheareatocelebratehervictory,asifshehadreceivedherPh.D.degree.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaining（裝有）anoldpeninmyhand.Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom(傳家寶),buttomeitisatreasuredsymbolofappreciationandpridethatcannotbematchedwiththings.

(360words)71.“EarlyChildhoodDevelopment”inPa