2022年浙江省嘉興市天凝中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,

.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though參考答案：D2.Theymadeanactionfilm______thebeautifulcoastalcitylies.

A.atwhich

B.where

C.theplaceD.atwhere參考答案：B3.﹣You'veagreedtogo．Soaren'tyougettingready？﹣ButIthatyouwouldhavemestartatonce．（）A．didn'trealize B．don'trealizeC．haven'trealized D．hadn'trealized參考答案：A根據(jù)句意可知，此處的動作realize發(fā)生在第一個人說話之前，即在第一個人詢問"Soaren'tyougettingready？"之前，"沒有意識到…"；因此此處表示發(fā)生在過去的動作；B．一般現(xiàn)在時，表示發(fā)生在現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動作；C．現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生并且延續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在的動作；D．過去完成時，表示發(fā)生在過去某時間之前的動作；因此B．C．D不合句意；故選A4.Itshouldbe

thatthecivilservantshouldbedismissedforthedrunkdriving．

A．outofcontrol

B．outofpractice

C．outofplace

D．outofquestion參考答案：D5.—Excuseme,wouldyouplease____mesomegas?

—Sorry,I'veonlyalittleleftinmycar．

A．save

B．share

C．spare

D．spend參考答案：C6.ItwasreportedthatChinesestudentsfeelmorestressedfrom_____examsandheavyschoolworkthanthoseintheothercountries.

A.frequent

B.normal

C.occasional

D.particular參考答案：【答案】7.

Itisclearthatwaterpollutionmeansmoredeathsandheavierlosses._______,itisourdutytopreventriversandlakesfrombeingpolluted.A.Altogether

B.Therefore

C.otherwise

D.Moreover參考答案：B8.AssoonasIgottotheairport,IrealizedI______myIDcardathome.A.hadleft B.hasleft C.wouldleave D.willleave參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：一到機(jī)場，我意識到我將身份證忘在家里了。根據(jù)語境可知，leavemyIDcardathome是發(fā)生在realized之前，用過去完成時。故選A。9.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed__________to__________andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.A.it;her

B.it;herselfC.herself;her

D.herself;herself參考答案：B10.---DidGeorgepasstheinterview?---I’mafraidnot.Ifso,he________meinthefirstplace.A.informed

B.hadinformedC.wouldinform

D.wouldhaveinformed參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣的用法的三種情況,(1)對過去：從句haddone；主句would/could/might/shouldhavedone；(2)對現(xiàn)在：從句：did/were；主句：would/could/mightdo(3)對將來：從句shoulddo/weretodo/did；主句would/could/might/shoulddo；語意：—喬治通過面試了嗎？—恐怕沒有，如果有的話，他會第一時間告訴我的。根據(jù)句意可知表示對過去情況的虛擬，主句部分使用would/could/might/shouldhavedone；故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法，具體如下：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，其句型為“if+主語+動詞的過去式（be動詞用were），主語+would/could/might/should+動詞原形”。如：Iftheweatherwerefine,wewouldgotoShanghai.如果天氣好，我們就去上海。（事實(shí)上天氣不好）Iftheyhadtime,theywould/could/mightgowithme.如果他們有時間，他們就會（可能）和我一起去。2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況。其句型為“if+主語+動詞的過去完成式，主語+would/could/should/might+have+動詞的過去分詞”。如：IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldn't/wouldn't/couldn'thavemadesuchamistake.如果我按照他的建議去做，我一定不會（不可能）犯這樣的錯誤。3.表示與將來事實(shí)可能相反的假設(shè)和結(jié)果，其句型為“if+主語+動詞的過去式/should+動詞原形/wereto+動詞原形，主語+would/could/might/should+動詞原形”。如：Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.杯子摔下來會打破的。（事實(shí)上沒有摔下來）Ifitshouldrain,thecropswould/could/mightbesaved.假如天下雨，莊稼就一定（有可能）會得救。注意：主句中的should只用于第一人稱，但在美國英語中，should常被would代替；從句中的should可用于各種人稱。11.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.reflected

B.relieved C.responded D.recovered參考答案：A略12.Putonyourcoat!I_______youdowntothedoctor.A.take

B.took

C.havetaken

D.amtaking參考答案：D13.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit____.A．hasruined

B．hadruined

C．hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined

參考答案：C

解析：根據(jù)句意，首先應(yīng)斷定是被動語態(tài)，即“衣服被毀”；再根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的時間順序，即“先遇上雨，后衣服被毀”，故選hasbeenruined。如果選D的話，則表示“先衣服被毀，后遇上雨”，很明顯不對。14.—WhomshallIgivethedocument?—To________isintheoffice.However,_______torequireawrittenpaperforit.

A.whom;makesure

B.who;makesure

C.whomever;besure

D.whoever;besure參考答案：D15.

hisideaswithus，wewouldhavemademoreprogress．

A．Ifheshared

B．Didheshare

C．Hadheshared

D．Ifhadheshared參考答案：C16.—Guesswhat?Onebulletstruckmycar,

missingmeyesterday!

—Luckyyou!Comebacktoourmotherlandassoonaspossible!A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.lightly

D.slightly參考答案：A略17.Fiveyears’universityeducationgavehima(n)

overstudentswhohadnotbeentoaworld-famouscollege.

A．profit

B．benefit

C．chance D．a(chǎn)dvantage參考答案：D18.--Howlong________inthatcompanybeforeyouworkwithus?

--Foreight8years.

A.wereyouemployed

B.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyouemployed

D.willyoubeemployed參考答案：19.—Areyoureadyforthehistorytesttomorrow?—No,IwishI______theclockback.A．hadturnedB．couldturnC．willturn

D．wouldhaveturned參考答案：B試題解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。wish后的虛擬語氣，如果跟現(xiàn)在相反，用did/were；跟過去相反，用haddone；跟將來相反，用would/could/mightdo；根據(jù)句意，我是希望時間“將來”能退回去，因此選擇Bcouldturn。二、完型填空20.

Duringourtwomonthsontheroad,BennettandIhadareally

36

experiencewithagood,honest

37

andsomehelpfulmechanics（機(jī)修師）. WeweredrivingeastonHighway10whenour“chickengine”lightcameon.Welimped（拐）ofa(n)

38

intoLasCruces.Wehadarealcar

39.Bennettnursedthecarintoalocalgarage.Bythistimethecarwasmissing（熄火）so

40

itwasshakingallover.Thiswasthe

41

timetoarriveatagarage—lateFridayafternoon.ServiceadviserScottwasbusy

42

paperworkandcustomersaswe

43

ourproblems.

44

hewasalready“tencarsbehind”,hetoldustopullthecarintothegarage. Lincoln,whowelater

45

wasoneofthetoomotortechnicians,took

46

ofourcarrepairing.HeandScottandsomeothermechanicsstayedseveralhoursafterclosing,

47

thecar. Earlythenextmorning(theshopwasofficiallyclosedonSaturdays),Lincolnfinallylocatedthe

48

andfixediteasilywithinonly

49

. LaterScott

50

outtousthatitwasourattitudethathelped.“Youdidn’tcomeintotheplacedemandingthisorthat.Youshowedan

51

ofourproblemsonabusyFridayafternoon.Customer’sattitudemeansalot.”Hewasrightinsomeway,customersshouldshow

52

andunderstandingtopeoplewho

53

them.

54

peoplewereextremelybusy,theyfoundwaytoatleasttryandhelpwhentheyaremetwithpoliteness. ThepleasantexperienceIhadshowsthat

55

forotherpeoplecanalwayshelp.36．A．a(chǎn)wful B．pleasant C．wonderful D．terrible37．A．station B．studio C．factory D．garage38．A．exit B．turning C．crossing D．entrance39．A．difficulty B．examination C．trouble D．disaster40．A．busily B．badly C．quickly D．weakly41．A．highest B．easiest C．luckiest D．worst42．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．with D．by43．A．explained B．introduced C．repeated D．expressed44．A．As B．Because C．Even D．Though45．A．learned B．understood C．recognized D．though46．A．care B．control C．charge D．pride47．A．building B．examining C．repairing D．driving48．A．problem B．disease C．danger D．wound49．A．days B．hours C．months D．minutes50．A．spoke B．pointed C．broke D．blew51．A．understanding B．ignorance C．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．a(chǎn)wareness52．A．cruelness B．fairness C．calmness D．politeness53．A．comfort B．protect C．serve D．rescue54．A．Evenif B．Evenas C．Evenso D．Eventhen55．A．obedience B．respect C．patience D．mercy參考答案：36-40BDACB 41-45DCADA

46-50 CBADB

51-55ADCAB21.Overtheyears，thankstomylife'sobstacles（障礙），Iunderstoodthemeaningoffaithandthestrongwilltosurvive．ItwasHurricaneIkethatmademefully（21）thebeautyofourstrengthandahuman'smotivationto（22）．Momhadatwo﹣week（23）insummer．WhileweenjoyedourholidayinSoutheastTexas，wedidn'trealizethefactthatIke（24）causemonthsandlikelyyearsof"labor"．BySeptember7th，the"eyesofTexas"werewatchingHurricaneIkemore（25），makingthetypicalmadrushforlast﹣minutehurricane（26）．Twodayslater，bothoilandicewerein（27）demand．IntheearlyhoursofSeptember11th，someneighborswereplanningto（28）thestormintheirhomes，（29）othersweremakingfinalpreparationstogetaway．Atfirst，wedecidedtostay．Butthatafternoon，theHouston﹣Galvestonareawouldbeonthemore（30）sideofthestorm．MomandIpackedsomeofourmost（31）belongingsinthecarand（32）theEastTexastownofLufkin．AsIkepushedfartherinland，we（33）powerinLufkin．OnSunday，ournext﹣doorneighbortoldusviacellphonethatour（34）hadremainedwell．Ourhopescouldnothavebeen（35）．Butafewhourslater，theneighborsreportedthatourbrickchimneyhad（36），anditwassittingonourlivingroom，（37）aholeintheroofbetweentwoskylights（天窗）．Wewouldn'tbeallowedtoreturnhome（38）September17th．Iclimbedupstairs，andlookedtowardtheholeintheroofwhichshowedabeautifulbluesky．Withouthesitation，Ishouted，"Wow!Athirdskylight!"MyneighborscouldnotbelieveIwasmakingjokes（39）crying，but（40）isalwaysgoodmedicine．ItwaswiththatjokethatIknew，giventime，everythingwouldbeokay．21．A．observe B．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．explore D．improve22．A．work B．a(chǎn)pologize C．recover D．change23．A．vacation B．journey C．meeting D．schedule24．A．must B．might C．should D．would25．A．closely B．constantly C．warningly D．differently26．A．a(chǎn)dventure B．equipment C．supplies D．reports27．A．basic B．high C．pure D．neat28．A．getthrough B．putaway C．testout D．sufferfrom29．A．since B．when C．until D．while30．A．dangerous B．a(chǎn)bundant C．peaceful D．a(chǎn)wesome31．A．a(chǎn)vailable B．concrete C．precious D．potential32．A．setout B．headedfor C．settleddown D．watchedout33．A．provided B．reduced C．produced D．lost34．A．garden B．house C．pool D．yard35．A．clearer B．wilder C．lower D．higher36．A．passed B．stood C．gone D．followed37．A．leaving B．digging C．filling D．kicking38．A．by B．before C．until D．a(chǎn)fter39．A．inspiteof B．insteadof C．a(chǎn)partfrom D．intermsof40．A．faith B．will C．strength D．laughter．參考答案：21﹣25.BCADA

26﹣30.CBADA

31﹣35.CBDBD

36﹣40.CACBD21．B．考查動詞辨析：Aobserve觀察，B．a(chǎn)ppreciate欣賞，C．explore

探索，D．improve提高，從上文的Overtheyears，thankstomylife'sobstacles（障礙），可知是颶風(fēng)Ike讓我充分感激我們的力量之美和人類想恢復(fù)的動力，故選B．22．C．考查動詞辨析：A．work工作，B．a(chǎn)pologize道歉，C．recover恢復(fù)，D．change改變，颶風(fēng)之后，人們會盡量恢復(fù)損失，故選C．23．A．考查名詞辨析：A．vacation假期，B．journey旅行，C．meeting會議，D．schedule時刻表，夏天媽媽有兩個星期的假期，故選A．24．D．考查情態(tài)動詞辨析：A．must必須，B．might

可能，C．should應(yīng)該，D．would將會，我們子德克薩斯東南部度假的時候，我們沒有意識到Ike將會導(dǎo)致幾個月可能幾年的勞動，故選D．25．A．考查副詞辨析：A．closely仔細(xì)地，密切地，B．constantly連續(xù)地，不斷地，C．warningly警告地D．differently不同地，"eyesofTexas"更密切的觀察颶風(fēng)Ike，故選A．26．C．考查名詞辨析：A．a(chǎn)dventure冒險(xiǎn)，B．equipment設(shè)備，C．supplies供給，D．reports報(bào)告，從下文的Twodayslater，bothoilandicewerein____demand．可知人們在做典型的最后一分鐘瘋狂購買颶風(fēng)供應(yīng)，故選C．27．B．考查形容詞辨析：A．basic基本的，B．high高的，C．pure純的，D．neat整潔的，兩天后，油和冰都需求量很高，故選B．28．A．考查動詞短語辨析：A．getthrough通過，接通，B．putaway收好，儲存，C．testout檢驗(yàn)，D．sufferfrom遭受，一些鄰居計(jì)劃在家里度過風(fēng)暴，故選A．29．D．考查連詞辨析：A．since自從，B．when當(dāng)…時候，C．until直到，D．while然而，而其他的人在做最后的準(zhǔn)備離開，這里表示對比，故選D．30．A．考查形容詞辨析：A．dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，B．a(chǎn)bundant大量的，C．peaceful寧靜的，D．a(chǎn)wesome可怕的；表示敬畏的；了不起的；從下文的：MomandIpackedsomeofourmost____belongingsinthecarand____theEastTexastownofLufkin．可知Houston﹣Galveston地區(qū)將在風(fēng)暴的更危險(xiǎn)的一邊，故選A．31．C．考查形容詞辨析：A．a(chǎn)vailable可獲得的，B．concrete具體的，有形的，C．prized被看作最重要的，D．potential有潛力的，媽媽和我收拾了一些最重要的物品，故選C．32．B．考查動詞短語辨析：A．setout出發(fā)，B．headed

for前往，C．settleddown定居下來，D．watchedout當(dāng)心，前往德克薩斯州東邊的Lufkin，故選B．33．D．考查動詞辨析：A．provided提供，B．reduced減少，C．produced制作，D．lost失去，隨著Ike更靠近內(nèi)陸，我們在Lufkin停電了，故選D．34．B．考查名詞辨析：A．garden花園，B．house房子，C．pool水池，D．yard院子，在星期天，我們的隔壁鄰居通過電話告訴我們我們的房子還在，故選B．35．D．考查形容詞辨析：A．clearer更清楚，B．wilder更野蠻的C．lower更低的，D．higher更高的，我們不會期望更高了，故選D．36．C．考查動詞辨析：A．passed通過，B．stood站，C．gone去，消失了，D．followed跟隨，幾小時后，鄰居報(bào)告我們的煙囪沒有了，故選C．37．A．考查動詞辨析：A．leaving離開，B．digging挖，C．filling填滿，D．kicking踢，在兩個天窗之間留了一個洞，故選A．38．C．考查介詞辨析：A．by通過，B．before在…前面C．until直到，D．a(chǎn)fter在…后面，我們到9月17號才被允許回家，故選C．39．B．考查介詞短語辨析：A．inspiteof雖然，B．insteadof代替，C．a(chǎn)partfrom除了，D．intermsof就…而言，我的鄰居不能相信我在開玩笑而不是在哭，故選B．40．D．考查名詞辨析：A．faith信念，B．will意志，C．strength力量，D．laughter笑聲，從上文的內(nèi)容，面對災(zāi)難作者沒有哭泣而是笑對人生，故選D．三、閱讀理解22.Whenourdaughter,Sandy,belongedtotheSt.MarkEvangelicalLutheranGirlPioneersinsixthgrade,theleadersthoughtitwouldbeniceifthegirlsmadepineconewreaths(花環(huán))fortheirfamiliesasChristmasgifts.Sothegroupgatheredpinecones,puttheminwaterandboughtwirewreathframesandadhesive(黏合劑)toholdeverythinginplace.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theyandtheirleadersdeliveredthefinishedhandiwork.Throughtheyears,weproudlyhungupherwreatheachChristmas.In1986,thewreathwashangingonourdoorasusualwhenthetemperatureonChristmasDayreached80degrees.Theadhesivebegantobreakdownandthepineconesstartedfallingalloverourfrontporch.Wetookthewreathdown,planningtorepairit,andgatheredupthepinecones.Thatspring,asmyhusband,Don,wasweedingtheflowerbedinfrontofourhouse,hewassurprisedtodiscoverasmallevergreenplant.Wedecidedtoleaveitalone.Thedeterminedtreekeptgrowing,makingitrightthroughthelongwinter.Whenitgottoobigfortheflowerbedwemovedittothebackofourlot.Asthetreegrew,sodidourfamily,includingfourgrandchildren.Onedaythemenfromtheelectriccompanycametotrim(修剪)ourtrees.Oneofthemsaiditwasashamethatsomedayourniceevergreenwouldhavetobecutdown.Wejustcouldn’tlet

that

happentoourfaithful—ifaccidental—Christmastree.Wedecidedtomoveitagain,thistimetoSandyandherhusbandJoel’snewhouseinthecountry.MyhusbandhelpedJoeldigtheevergreenout.Itwasn’treadytoletgowithoutafight.Finally,fivehourslater,thetreecameloose.TheywrappedtherootsasbestastheycouldandputthewholethinginJoel’struck.Afteranhour’sdrivetheyplantedthetree.I’mhappytoreportthatourbraveevergreenisstillgrowing,nowproducingpineconesofitsown.24.WhatwasaChristmastraditionforthefamily?A.Makingdisheswithpinecones.B.MakingwreathstogetherwithSandy.C.HangingSandy’shandiworkonthedoor.D.DecoratingtheChristmastreetogether.25.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whatthegoodolddayswerelike.B.Howthefamilytookcareofthewreaths.C.WhattheirattitudetowardChristmaswas.D.Howthefamily"treasure"cameintobeing.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3mean?A.Cuttingdowntheevergreen. B.Leavingtheevergreenalone.C.Theman’sjudgingthefamily. D.Havingtheevergreentrimmedagain.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Myfamilytradition B.Mydaughter’sgrowthC.AbelovedChristmastree D.Aspecialpineconewreath參考答案：CDAC

23.Ifyouliveinabigcity,therearemanythingtodriveyoucrazyonyourdailyroute,andit’snotjustovercrowdedsubwaytrains.VickyZhaoisamainlanderworkinginHongKong.Forher,onethingshecan’tputupwithispeoplestandingonthewrongsideoftheescalator(自動扶梯)insubwaystations.“Escalatorshelpusmovefasterandsavetime.Itisn’taplacetorest,”the24-year-oldsays.“Ioftenseetouristsblockthewaywiththeirsuitcasesorchattingontheescalatorsduringrushhours.Itannoysmetonoend.”Admittingsheisnotthepatienttype,ZhaosaysthingsaremuchbetterinHongKongthanincitiesonthemainlandwhere“standright,walkleft”signsareoftenignored.Thelogicbehindthe“standright,walkleft”escalatoretiquette(禮儀)seemsobvious.Eventhoughyoumaywanttocatchyourbreathwhileyou’retransportedupordown,youshouldstillconsiderothersandleaveenoughspaceforpeopleinahurry,sothattheycanrunandcatchthetrain.Manycities’escalators,includingLondon’sandBeijing’s,usethe“standright,walkleft”systemtospeeduptheflowofpeople.(Australiaisanexceptionandyoushouldstandontheleftsideinstead.)Butsomecitiesdiscouragepeoplefrommovingonescalatorsoutofsafetyreasons.InHongKong’ssubwaystationsthereareregularannouncementsaskingpeopleto“standstill”onescalators.Evenso,mostpeopleinthisfast-pacedcityobservethe“standright,walkleft”etiquette.Butthepeoplewhostandonescalatorsdefendthemselvesbytellingthewalkersnottobesoimpatient.TheBBCquotesonestanderassaying:“Ifthepersonisinsucharush,whynotjusttakethestairs?Evenwhentheescalatorispackedandthere’snowheretomove,Iseethesesamepeoplecomplainingaboutnotbeingabletopass.”Whatevertheescalatoretiquetteisintheplaceyouliveorvisit,dowhatmostpeoplearedoingandalwaysbemindfulofothers:leaveenoughspacebetweeneachother,don’tstayattheendoftheescalator,andifsomeoneisblockingyourway,asimple“excuseme”isenough.29.Inthesecondparagragh,theunderlinedwordItrefersto______A.theauthor’slivinginthebigcityofHongKong.B.beingcrowdedonthesubwaytrainsinrushhours.C.people’sblockingthewayorchatontheescalators.D.people’sstandingontherightsideresting.30.Whenontheescalator,amajorityoflocalpeopleinH