2021年安徽省阜陽市邢塘中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthisthereportyouwanttohave

?A．typedit

B．typedC．typing

D．ittyped參考答案：B2.Shejustcouldn’tbelievethatherhusband,towhomshehadbeenloyalforsomanyyears,______desertherafterhebecamerich.

A.might

B.should

C.shall

D.must

參考答案：B3.We'reconsideringstudents'request______theschoolcafeteriashouldprovidemorekindsoffood．A．how

B．what

C．that

D．whether參考答案：C4.Liangbo,whocameout______firstintheTVshowofthevoiceofChinainJuly2012,willturn________superstar.A./,/.

B.the,a

C.the,the

D./,the參考答案：A5.The“eat-up”campaign,______byXuZhijunandhisthreefriends,hasraisedawarenessoffoodwastealloverthecountry.A.started

B.starting

C.tobestarted

D.tostart參考答案：A6.Somedriversarewarningthevehicles________behindthem,suchas“Don’tfollowme,Ilostmywaytoo”and“Beoff.Iammarried”.A.running

B.torun

C.havingrun

D.toberunning參考答案：A7.【2018·海淀二?！縚______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.A.Making

B.TomakeC.Made

D.Make參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)暴露在陽光下的時(shí)候，維他命D自然就被皮膚制造出來了，它是健康的骨頭，牙齒和肌肉所需要的。VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles是主句，_______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight是狀語，VitaminD和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞做狀語。C選項(xiàng)正確。8.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.

A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun參考答案：D略9.Besuretomaketheinvitationssentto____hastakenpartinthecompetition.Awho

Bwhom

C.whoever

D.whomever

參考答案：C10.Ifellasleepwhileworkingonthispaper_______thecomputeron.A.as

B.for

C.over

D.with參考答案：D11.Playingwiththeforeignvisitors,mycousinisbeginningto

severaldifferentlanguages.A.pickup B.pickout C.turnup D.showout參考答案：A12.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I

Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.A．a(chǎn)mleaving

B．willleave

C．willhaveleft

D．haveleft參考答案：C13.Ifyouletpressurebenefit

upsetyou,muchmorecanbeaccomplishedthanyouthoughtpossible．

A．morethan

B．ratherthan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B14.______thatmanysouth-eastAsiancountriessufferedalot.

A.SostrongtheSuperTyphoonHaiyanbecame

B.SotheSuperTyphoonHaiyanbecamestrong

C.StrongbecamesotheSuperTyphoonHaiyan

D.SostrongdidtheSuperTyphoonHaiyanbecome參考答案：D15.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,

mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtold

B.telling

C.told

D.totell參考答案：B句意：我小的時(shí)候，媽媽經(jīng)常坐在我的床邊，給我講故事直到我睡著。這里使用非謂語動(dòng)詞做伴隨狀語，因?yàn)閙ymother和tell是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。16.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketoheoneof

reallyrich.TheJenkinsonsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoycesandnowtheyarebuying

third!A.the,a

B.the,the

C./,a

D./.the參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Whatmakestheseatumredandcausesthousandsoffishtodie？Asfarbackasanyonecouldremember，theblamewasplacedonthe"redtides."In1947，scientistsfinallyconnectedtheredtideswithamicroscopicseaorganism（有機(jī)體）___41___（call）thedinoflagellate.Thedinoflagellateissotiny___42___6，000oftheseorganismsmaybecontainedin___43___singledropofwater.Itstandsontheborderlinebetweenplantandanimalinitsclasification.itproducesitsownfood，asplantsdo.Butitmoves___44___（free）andeatsotherorganisms，asanimalsdo.Dinoflagellatesarenormallyonlyoneofthemanykindsoforganismsfoundinplankton.Planktonisthenamegiventoallverysmall___45___（form）ofsealife.However，whentheairandwater___46___（be）calmandwarm，dinoflagellatesmultiplywith___47___（amaze）sped.Thesurfaceofthewaterappears___48___（cover）witharedcarpet.Thedinoflagellatesgiveoffapoison.Manyfishdie.Theirbodiesarewasheduponthebeach.Beachesarenotfit___49___anyuse.Fishthatarenotkilledmaybecome___50___（poison）toanimalsorpeoplewhoeatthem.Commercialfishingcomestoastop.Asdinoflagellatesconsumeallthefoodandoxygeninanarea，theydie.Afteratime，theseareturnstonormal.Butwhenconditionsareright，theredtidecomesagain.參考答案：41.called

42.that

43.a

44.freely

45.forms

46.are

47.amazing

48.tobecovered

49.for

50.poisonous這是一篇說明文。主要內(nèi)容是據(jù)科學(xué)家的調(diào)查可知把赤潮與微小的海洋生物叫做腰鞭毛蟲連接在一起，并闡述了這種海洋生物對(duì)海洋產(chǎn)生的影響?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：1947年,科學(xué)家最后連接赤潮與微小的海洋生物叫做腰鞭毛蟲。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填非謂語動(dòng)詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，dinoflagellate和call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填called。【42題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：這些生物的腰鞭毛蟲是那么小，這些有機(jī)體的6000個(gè)單位可能包含在一滴水里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填從屬連詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，so…that…用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于”，故填that?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填冠詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，adropof意為“一滴……”，與題意相符，故填a?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但是它自由移動(dòng)和吃其他生物,就像動(dòng)物一樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填副詞，再根據(jù)句意可知，freely意為“自由地”，與題意相符，故填freely?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)空前all可知，all后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“所有……”，故填forms。【46題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：然而,當(dāng)空氣和水是平靜和溫暖。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合語境可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，air和water都有獨(dú)立的含義，且不構(gòu)成成套名詞，故用are?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：鞭毛藻類以驚人的速度繁殖。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，amazing意為“令人驚訝的”符合句意，故填amazing。【48題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：水面似乎被紅地毯覆蓋著。根據(jù)句意可知，appeartobe是固定搭配，意為“似乎好像”，且thesurfaceofthewater和cover之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填tobecovered。【49題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：海灘不適合任何用途。根據(jù)句意可知，befitfor是固定搭配，意為“適合、勝任”，與句意相符，故填for。【50題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：未被殺死的魚可能對(duì)動(dòng)物或食用它們的人有毒。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，become是系動(dòng)詞，故空處填形容詞，再結(jié)合句意可知，poisonous意為“有毒的”，故填poisonous。三、閱讀理解18.KompongPhhlukPrivateTourDepartthecityforanunspoiledfloatingcommunitycalledKompongPhhlukwhichisastonishingforitsstilted-housevillagesandfloodedforest.StoponthewayfortheRolousMarkettour.Thisisagreatchanceforyoutotakethephotosoflocalssellingvegetables,differentfishspeciesandotherlocalproduce.Afterthismarkettourwe’llallhaveaboattriptothefloatingcommunityofKompongPhhluk,visitanislandpagoda,aschoolandhousesstandingon8or10mhighstilts,fishfarmsandlearnaboutthevillagelife.Stopandhavelunchinafamily’shousebeforegettingintoarowboatandventuringintothefloodedforest,thehabitattosomefamouswater-birdspecies.EventuallywejumpbackintothebigboatandsetoffforthelargestfreshwaterlakeinSEAsia,TonleSap.TourDetails·Departs8:30am·Returnsaround2pm·Apicniclunchwithsandwichesanddrinksisprovided.Wecannotprovidelocalfoodfromtheareaduetopoorsanitation（衛(wèi)生）,lackofhygienestandardsandrefrigeration.·NopassesrequiredRates·TheseratesarebasedonanEnglishspeakingguide.·Ratesincludealltransport,waterandapicniclunch.·Children11yearsandunderare50%.·Children4yearsandbelowarefree.·Ifyourgroupislargerthan5people,pleaseemailusforthebestrate.NumberofPeople PricePerPerson1Person

$652People

$453People

$404People

$355People

$32WhattoWear·Pleasebemindfulofyourclothingandtrytoavoidanythingtoorevealing.·Westronglyrecommendasunglasses,hatandsunscreen.GeneralInformation·Thisisapoorruralvillage,pleasebemindfuloftheenvironment.·Pleasedonothandthingsouttovillagers,forthiscontributestocreatingabeggingcycleandcancreatejealousy.·Werecommendheadingtothetoiletbeforeyougoonthistripasfacilitiesareverybasic.

28.KompongPhhlukisfamousforits______.A.localvegetablesanddifferentfishspeciesB.stilted-housevillagesandfloodedforestC.RolousMarketandanislandpagodaD.water-birdhabitatandfishfarms29.Aprivatetripfortwoparentsanda3-year-oldboycosts______.A.$40 B.$80 C.$90 D.$12030.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedintherates?A.Atouristguide. B.Transport.

C.Drinks. D.Localfood.31.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.A.thelivingstandardinthevillageisquitelowB.thetouristfacilitiesalo