2021年遼寧省大連市普蘭店第十一高級中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispenthours___inmystudy.A.lockingB.tolockC.lockedD.beinglocked參考答案：C2._________theheavystorms,thousandsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.

A.Apartfrom

B.Inspiteof

C.Incaseof

D.Dueto參考答案：D3.Anyone______tryingtotakeknivesonboardflightswouldbecaughtbythepolice.A.finds B.beingfound C.found D.willfind參考答案：4.

Simonhaswrittenmanyfamoussongs,perhapsthemostfamousof______is‘BridgeoverTroubledWaters’.A.those

B.which

C.them

D.what參考答案：B5.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.

---Isthatwhyyou______afewdays______?

A.had;off

B.take;off

C.put;aside

D.took;out參考答案：A考查動詞短語。句意：---我上個星期開車去珠?？春秸?。---那就是你請了幾天假的原因嗎？本句中的whyyouhadafewdaysoff.是一個表語從句，why在句中作原因狀語。have...off表示“請假，休假”，中間加多長時間的假期；B.takeoff“脫衣服，飛機(jī)起飛”；C.putaside“把……放在一邊；儲存…備用”；D.takeout“取出；發(fā)泄；把……帶出去”。故選A。6.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen___suchartformsasmusicandpainting.Ahavingcomparedto

Bcomparingto

Ccompareto

Dcomparedto參考答案：D7.—Doyouthinkhewillcomeatthisweekend?—___________,becausehehasanimportantpartytoattend.A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Idon’tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot參考答案：D略8.Myfriendnevermentioned_______inthecitybefore.A.living

B.havingbeenlived

C.tolive

D.lived參考答案：A試題分析：我的朋友以前從沒提過住在那個城市。mention后跟Ving,Myfriend和live是主動關(guān)系，故選A.不應(yīng)選B.

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞。9.—TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.—________Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,

eventhoughitwasoffered.A.Whatif？ B.Whatfor？C.Sowhat？ D.Forgetit！參考答案：C10.________isevidentthatthecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.A．It

B．There

C．What

D．Which參考答案：A11.—Timshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedangerahead.—____________,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.Sohewas

B.Soheshould

C.Sowashe

D.Soshouldhe參考答案：A11.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninsales__________withlastyear.A.compare

B.comparingC.compared

D.havingcompared參考答案：C略13.—Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?—____Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.Whenwasit

B.ItwaswhenthatC.Itwaswhen

D.Whenitwasthat參考答案：D14.---Whatisthepurposeofsettingupthesociety?

---To______thoseendangeredspecies.

A.keep

B.stop

C.preserve

D.prepare參考答案：C略15.Someotherworkshouldbefoundassoonaspossibleforshecan't________thisloudnoiseanymore.A.comeupwith

B.keepupwithC.growupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：D固定搭配：putupwith“忍受”；comeupwith“提出；想出”；keepupwith“跟上”。

16.______hetoldusisthenews______Chinahasgot32goldmedalsinthisimportantgames,______ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited.A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what參考答案：C17.—I’msorry,butthemanagerisn’thereyet.ShallIhavehimcallyouwhenhecomesback?—No,I’llcallhimlater.IfIcallagaininhalfanhour,doyouthinkhe____?A.arrives

B.hasarrived C.willarrive

D.willhavearrived參考答案：D18.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：A19.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers________.A.willleave

B.areleavingC.haveleft

D.wereleaving參考答案：D此處用過去進(jìn)行時表示過去將來時。這里wereleaving表示“過去要離開”。句意：聽到自己最信任的兩個職員要離去，經(jīng)理很擔(dān)憂。二、完型填空20.Nowadays,it’smoreandmoreusualforustoseepeoplewalktheirdogsleisurely(悠閑地)inthestreetandsomepeopleevenholdthedogslikealittlebaby.Indeed,petsgivepeoplefunand___21___,andbringuspleasure,hopeandenergy.Theyhave___22___emotions,andtheyneverlookdownuponthepoorandnevercurryfavorwiththerickInmyopinion,it’s___23___andhelpfulforpeopletokeepapet.Peoplecaresomuchaboutpetsmainlybecausethey___24___tofindsomeonetopourouttheirhearts,theirfearsandtheir___25___to.Petsmakeit___26___.Theyarethebestchoiceto___27___theselonelypeople,andtomakethemhappy.Therearesomereportsshowingthatkeepingapetis___28___toone’smentalhealth.Alsothose___29___apetprovedtobelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Inaddition,apet,especiallyadog,canmakeahouse___30___,sinceitcanhelpguardthehouse.However,somepeoplejustdon’t___31___,andtheycriticizethatpets___32___thelivesandhealthofotherpeople.Forinstance,petsmightbeannoyinginpublicplacesandtheydon’tfollowruleslikepeopledo.___33___,theymaybringinfectiousdiseases,whichcanmakeusillorevencause___34___.Somecrazyanimalswekeepaspetscanbecomedangerousand___35___people.Thoughthesearepotential___36___,wecanfindwaysout.Pets’___37___isdependentontheirmasters.___38___properlytrained,theywillbeobedientandpolite.Theywon’tdothingspeoplefindso___39___orhurtpeople.Asfordiseases,wecanget___40___vaccinated(接種),andbecarefulnottogettooclosetothem.Therefore,raisingapetisnotsocrazyatall.Wecanmakefriendswithourpets.Raisingpetscanhelpushaveameaningfullife,becomemoreconfident,andliveabetterlife.21.A.happiness

B.ambition

C.progress

D.desire22.A.mixed

B.complex

C.pure

D.deep23.A.forgivable

B.acceptable

C.necessary

D.simple24.A.manage

B.plan

C.fail

D.refuse25.A.conclusions

B.answers

C.decisions

D.troubles26.A.available

B.important

C.possible

D.interesting27.A.accompany

B.attend

C.attract

D.hear28.A.harmful

B.natural

C.helpful

D.negative29.A.keeping

B.saving

C.buying

D.disliking30.A.comfortable

B.warm

C.tidy

D.safe31.A.agree

B.differ

C.object

D.reply32.A.build

B.affect

C.improve

D.end33.A.Instead

B.Thus

C.However

D.Moreover34.A.concern

B.anger

C.death

D.failure35.A.change

B.hurt

C.cheat

D.frighten36.A.problems

B.solutions

C.ways

D.benefits37.A.attitude

B.result

C.purpose

D.behavior38.A.Though

B.If

C.Unless

D.Because39.A.intelligent

B.strong

C.brave

D.rude40.A.humans

B.pets

C.kids

D.workers參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.B這篇文章主要講了養(yǎng)寵物的一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有一些人對寵物潛在的危險提出質(zhì)疑，但是人們都可以找到解決的辦法。21.A考查名詞。由andbringuspleasure,hopeandenergy.可知寵物給人們帶來了樂趣和快樂。happiness快樂，ambition雄心，progress進(jìn)步，desire渴望。22.C考查形容詞。由andtheyneverlookdownuponthepoorandnevercurryfavorwiththerick可知寵物對人類的感情是非常純潔的。mixed混合的，complex復(fù)雜的，pure純潔的，deep深的。23.B考查形容詞。由helpfulforpeopletokeepapet.可知作者可以接受養(yǎng)寵物。forgivable

可原諒的，acceptable可接受的，necessary必要的，simple簡單的。24.C考查動詞。由Theyarethebestchoiceto___7___theselonelypeople,andtomakethemhappy.可知人們對寵物如此關(guān)心主要是因?yàn)樗麄儾荒苷业娇梢詢A訴內(nèi)心、害怕和煩惱的人。manage設(shè)法，plan計劃，fail失敗，refuse拒絕。25.D考查名詞。人們對寵物如此關(guān)心主要是因?yàn)樗麄儾荒苷业娇梢詢A訴內(nèi)心、害怕和煩惱的人。conclusions結(jié)論，answers答案，decisions決定，troubles煩惱。26.C考查形容詞。寵物使這些成為了可能。available可獲得的，important重要的，possible可能的，interesting有趣的。27.A考查動詞。陪伴那些孤獨(dú)的人，寵物是最好的選擇。accompany陪伴，attend參加，attract吸引，hear聽到。28.C考查形容詞。養(yǎng)寵物對人的心理健康非常有益。harmful有害的，natural自然的，helpful有幫助的，negative否定的。29.A考查動詞。由Somecrazyanimalswekeepaspetscanbecomedangerousand___15___people.可知養(yǎng)一個寵物被證明可能會減少高血壓和心臟病。keeping飼養(yǎng)，saving

節(jié)省，buying買，disliking不喜歡。30.D考查形容詞。由sinceitcanhelpguardthehouse.可知狗可以使房子安全。comfortable

舒適的，warm溫暖的，tidy整齊的，safe安全的。31.A考查動詞。由andtheycriticizethatpets___12___thelivesandhealthofotherpeople.可知然而，有些人不同意。agree同意，differ不同，object反對，reply回答。32.B考查動詞。由Forinstance,petsmightbeannoyinginpublicplacesandtheydon’tfollowruleslikepeopledo.可知他們批評寵物影響他人的生活和健康。build建造，affect影響，improve改善，end結(jié)束。33.D考查副詞。此外，它們可能攜帶一些傳染性疾病，使得我們生病，甚至是死亡。Instead代替，Thus因此，However然而，Moreover此外。34.C考查名詞。此外，它們可能攜帶一些傳染性疾病，使得我們生病，甚至是造成死亡。concern關(guān)心，anger生氣，death死亡，failure失敗。35.B考查動詞。有一些我們當(dāng)作寵物飼養(yǎng)的瘋狂的動物，可能會非常危險，并且會傷人。change改變，hurt傷害，cheat欺騙，frighten嚇唬。36.A考查名詞。盡管這些是潛在的問題，但是我們?nèi)匀豢梢哉业浇鉀Q的方法。problems

問題，solutions解決方案，ways方法，benefits利益。37.D考查語義理解。由___18___properlytrained,theywillbeobedientandpolite.可知寵物的行為取決于它們的主人。attitude態(tài)度，result結(jié)果，purpose目的，behavior行為。38.B考查連詞。如果合理的訓(xùn)練，它們會順從和有禮貌。Though盡管，If如果，Unless

除非，Because因?yàn)椤?9.D考查形容詞。它們不做人們認(rèn)為太粗魯或是傷害人的事情。intelligent聰明的，strong

強(qiáng)壯的，brave勇敢的，rude粗魯?shù)摹?0.B考查名詞。至于疾病，我們可以給寵物接種疫苗。humans人類，pets寵物，kids小孩，workers工人?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題16，考查名詞。盡管這些是潛在的問題，但是我們?nèi)匀豢梢哉业浇鉀Q的方法。problems問題，solutions解決方案，ways方法，benefits利益。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。例如小題18，考查連詞。如果合理的訓(xùn)練，它們會順從和有禮貌。Though盡管，If如果，Unless除非，Because因?yàn)椤?1.Havingbeenoutofworkfortwoyearsbecauseofpoorhealth,Idecidedtolookforapart-timejob.I16andinterviewedagainandagainwithnoprogress.Iwasgettingpretty17．ItwasfreezingcoldlastTuesdayevening.Iwaswaitingata(n)18whenIsawayoungwomanwearingjustaT-shirtandno19.Iaskedifsheneededany20.Shetoldmeshehadlosteverythinginabigfireandhadbeen21fortwodays.Iduginmy22andtookout$5.00soshecouldgetsomethingtoeat.Ithentookoffmy

23

andshoesandgavethemtoher.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Aren’tyougoingtobecold?”Itoldher,itwouldbeworthitiftheycouldkeepheralittlebit24.Shewasmovedtotearsandthankedmewitha25．ThenasIgotonthebusthemiracle(奇跡)of26kindnesshappened.WhenIwasto27

thefare,thebusdriversaidwithasmile,“Madam,Isawwhatyoujustdidandyour28isonme.”I29mythanksandwasabouttositdownwhenaladydressedinabusinesssuitsaidtome,“Youjustdidthemost30thingIhaveeverseen.WhatcanIdoforyou?”Ijokinglysaida31jobwouldbenice.Sheaskedformynameandsaidshemightbeableto32somethingout.Thenextdayshe33me,sayingshehadapart-timeposition34inhercompanyandwantedmetocomeinandmeetwiththemanagerthatday.Ihadstartedmyactofkindnessjusttomakemyselffeelgood,butIneverexpectedtogetsomuch35!16．A.dressed

B.applied

C.begged D.explained17．A.surprised

B.excited

C.discouraged

D.frightened18．A.busstop

B.subwaystation

C.localpark

D.officebuilding19．A.socks

B.shoes

C.gloves

D.glasses20．A.advice

B.work

C.information

D.help21．A.walking

B.moving

C.starving

D.surviving22．A.purse

B.room

C.book

D.hand23．A.glasses

B.coat

C.watch

D.hat24．A.happier

B.smarter

C.healthier

D.warmer25．A.smile

B.hug

C.jump

D.gift26．A.accepting

B.praising

C.enjoying

D.spreading27．A.pay

B.check

C.borrow

D.change28．A.bill

B.debt

C.fare

D.rent29．A.delivered

B.accepted

C.felt

D.expressed30．A.unbelievable

B.ordinary

C.inspiring

D.reasonable31．A.paying

B.comfortable

C.tough

D.challenging32．A.work

B.pick

C.find

D.keep33．A.visited

B.met

C.invited

D.called34．A.bare

B.absent

C.open

D.free35．A.afterall

B.inreturn

C.fornothing

D.bychance參考答案：16-20BCABD

21-25CABDB

26-30DACDC

31-35AADCB三、閱讀理解22.Nexttimeyou’replanningtogooutforarelaxingwalkwithyourMP3player,besuretochecktheweatherforecastfirst.Summeristheprimetimeforlightningstrikes,afactthatJasonBunch,ateenfromCastleRock,Colo,learnedinahardway.Acoupleofsummersago,hewasmowing(割草)grasswhilelisteningtosomeMetallicaonhisiPod.Althoughtherewasn’tanyrainfallingonBunch,hedidheardistantthunder.Bunchwasthenstruckbylightning,whichseemedtotravelthroughhismusicplayer,blowingouthiseardrumsandleavinghimwithburnswherethedeviceanditspowerlineswereclosetohisbody.DevicessuchasMP3playersdon’tattractlightning,saysDr.MaryAnnCooper,anemergencyroomphysicianattheUniversityofIllinoisMedicalCenterinChicago.However,theymaychangethepathwaythatlightning’senergyfollowsinthehumanbody.Lightningthatmighthavepassedratherharmlesslyovertheskinmayreactdifferentlytothemetalofthesedevicesandcausedamage.Ratherthanleavingyourtunesathome,yourbestbetiswatchingoutforlightningbeforeithits.ThoughpeoplehavebeeninjuredwhileusingMP3playersinstorms,Coopersays,“Thedevices’maintaskiskeepingyoufrompayingattentiontothunderandthesky.”Ifyou’recaughtinastorm,seekshelter.28.Whendoeslightninghappenmost?A.Winter.

B.Fall.

C.Summer.

D.Spring.29.WhatwastheeffectofthislightningstrikeonJasonBunch?A.ThelightningburnedBunchandblewouthiseardrums.B.ThelightningpassedharmlesslyoverBunch’sskin.C.Bunchfelltothegroundandcouldn’tmovehisupperbody.D.Bunchwasfine,buthisiPodwasburnedbythelightning.30.WhatcanyouconcludeaboutthesafetyofusingMP3playersduringastorm?A.MP3playersaredesperatelyunsafetouseduringastorm.B.IPodsaresafetouseduringastorm,butotherMP3playersarenot.C.MP3playersincreaseyoursafetyduringastormbydirectinglightningtowardtheground.D.MP3playersbecomeunsafetouseiftheykeepyoufrompayingattentionduringastorm.31.Theprimarypurposeofthistextis

.A.todescribethejoythatJasonBunchfeltafterhesurvivedalightningstrikeB.toinformtherisksofwearinganMP3playerduringlightningstrikesC.totellalightningemergencyJasonBunchmetwithD.toshowthatMP3playersaresopopularamongteenagers參考答案：28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B本文為說明文。夏天是雷電的多發(fā)季節(jié)。當(dāng)你佩帶MP3在外的時候，雖然MP3設(shè)備不會吸引閃電，它會分散你的注意力而忽視了雷雨天氣，可能會被閃電擊中。本文以事實(shí)為依據(jù)講述了夏天有雷擊時佩帶MP3很危險?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Summeristheprimetimeforlightningstrikes，afactthat…可知，夏天是閃電最多的時候?！?9題詳解】g,whichseemedtotravelthroughhismusicplayer,blowingouthiseardrumsandleavinghimwithburnswherethedeviceanditspowerlineswereclosetohisbody.一束閃電擊中了他的音樂播放器，燒傷了他及燒壞了他的耳膜，分析選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容ThoughpeoplehavebeeninjuredwhileusingMP3playersinstorms,Coopersays,“Thedevices’maintaskiskeepingyoufrompayingattentiontothunderandthesky盡管人們在風(fēng)暴中使用MP3播放器時受傷，Cooper說：“MP3播放器主要是讓你不去注意到雷電和天空，所以才會受傷的?！比绻阌錾狭孙L(fēng)暴，尋找避難所。由此可知，在風(fēng)暴中使用MP3播放器會讓你注意力不集中，從而受傷，所以是不好安的。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了夏天是雷電的多發(fā)季節(jié)。以事實(shí)為依據(jù)講述了在夏天有雷擊時佩帶MP3很危險。分析選項(xiàng)可知B正確。23.Agoodteacherismanythingstomanypeople.Inmyownexperience,thepeopleIrespectthemostandthinkaboutthemostaretheteacherswhodemandthemostdiscipline(紀(jì)律)fromtheirstudents.ImissoneteacherinparticularthatIhadinhighschool.Ithinkshewasagoodteacherbecauseshewasaverystrictperson.Irememberveryclearlyasig