廣東省汕頭市西元中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________downwhattheexpertwillsayatthemeeting,willyou?Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.Put

B.SetC.Write

D.Take參考答案：A考查短語辨析。A.Putdown鎮(zhèn)壓

B.Setdown制定

，記下C.Writedown寫下

D.Take

down記下。句意為記下專家將在會(huì)上說什么，好嗎？A不符合語境，故選A。2.Thisspeciesofplantisbecomingincreasingly________,soit’shardforpeopletofindit.A.common B.artificial C.attractive D.rare參考答案：D3.—I’msureAndywillwinthefirstprizeinthecomingEnglishSpeechContest.

—Thereisnodoubtaboutit.He________foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.willprepare參考答案：C4.Wehad___________wonderfultimeattheparty_______otherday.

A.a,the

A.a,the

C./,on

D./,/參考答案：A5.—Howcanasimplemeallikethiscostsomuch?

—Wehave______inyourbillthecostoftheteapotyoubrokejust.

A.increased

B.included

C.obtained

D.charged參考答案：B略6.________thepresentcircumstances(情況)，wemustgiveuptheplan.A．Incaseof

B．Inpraiseof C．Inviewof

D．Insearchof參考答案：C[句意：鑒于目前的情況，我們必須放棄這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。incaseof以防，萬一；inpraiseof表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)；inviewof鑒于，考慮到；insearchof尋找。]7.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe________respected.

A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.normally參考答案：B8.Wehavefinishedthemostofourworksofar,andtherest_____ontime.A.hasbeenfinished

B.hasfinished

C.willbefinished

D.willfinish參考答案：C略9.Howdoyouguess________?A.didtheyfinishtheworkwithinsoshortatime

B.theyfinishedtheworkwithinsoshortatime

C.hadtheyfinishedtheworkwithinsoshortatimeD.willtheyfinishtheworkwithinsoshortatime參考答案：B10.Thereason

shegavefornotcomingtothepartyisthathermotherwouldn’tlethergo.A.what

B.that

C.why

D.as參考答案：B11.MyspokenEnglishhasimprovedgreatly___myteacherandclassmates.A.underthehelpby B.afterthehelpfromCwiththehelpof D.fromthehelpof參考答案：C12.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C13._________moreandmoreforestsdamaged,someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.A.As

B.For C.With

D.By參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：隨著越來越多的森林遭到破壞，一些動(dòng)植物正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。A.As作為；

B.For因?yàn)椋?/p>

C.With和；

D.By通過。本句涉及with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)之一：with+名詞/代詞+過去分詞。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】1.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語可以是名詞或是代詞，賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、副詞。（1）With+賓語+介詞短語（2）with+賓語+過去分詞(賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)（3）with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系)（4）with+賓語+todo(不定式做賓補(bǔ)有“將來”的含義)（5）with+賓語+形容詞/副詞2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語，表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、方式等。本句符合“with+賓語+過去分詞(賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)”的形式，且在句中作原因狀語。故C選項(xiàng)正確。14.ThoughIhaveneverbeentoNewZealand__________,Ihavedreamedofitmanytimes.

A.inthemind

B.inmyeyes

C.intheflesh D.inmysoul參考答案：C15.Withoutyourencouragementandsupport,we_______.A.shouldnotsucceeded B.wouldnotsucceedC.wouldhavesucceeded D.wouldnothavesucceeded參考答案：D16.Themanagercommandedthatthework____finishedbytheendofthismonth.

A.shouldbe

B.willbe

C.mustbe

D.oughttobe參考答案：A二、新的題型17.FloodsareoneofthemostcommondisastersintheUS.Somefloodsdevelopslowly.Butflashfloods(暴洪)candevelopquickly,sometimesinjustafewminutesandwithoutanysignsofrain.___16___Itcarriesrocksandcansweepawaymostthingsinitspath.1.Ifafloodislikelyinyourarea,youshould:Listentotheradioortelevisionforinformation.Ifthereisanypossibilityofaflashflood,moveatoncetohigherground.___17___2.Ifyouhavetimetoprepare,youshould:Makeyourhomesafebybringinginoutdoorfurniture.___18___Donottouchanyelectricalequipmentifyouarewetorstandinginwater.3.Ifyouhavetoleaveyourhomerightaway,rememberthesetips:·Donotwalkthroughmovingwater.___19___Ifyouhavetowalkinwater,walkwherethewaterisnotmoving.Useasticktocheckthegroundinfrontofyou.·___20___Iffloodwatersrisearoundyourcar,giveupthecarandmovetohighergroundifyoucandososafely.Otherwiseyouandthecarcanbequicklysweptaway.A.Donotdriveintofloodedareas.B.Donotwaitforinstructionstomove.C.Turnoffallpiecesofelectricalequipment.D.20cmofmovingwatercanmakeyoufall.E.Floodscancausedeathandlossoftreasures.F.Flashfloodsoftenhaveadangerouswallofwater.G.Mudleftfromfloodwatercancontainchemicals.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.A本文是一篇說明文。洪水是美國最常見的災(zāi)害之一。有些洪水發(fā)展緩慢。但是山洪會(huì)迅速發(fā)展，有時(shí)幾分鐘就會(huì)爆發(fā)，而且沒有任何降雨的跡象。文章介紹洪水到來時(shí)應(yīng)該采取的措施?！?6題詳解】從后面的句子：Itcarriesrocksandmudandcansweepawaymostthingsinitspath.“它攜帶著巖石和泥土，可以掃除路上的大部分東西?！笨芍樗幸欢挛ｋU(xiǎn)的水墻。故選F?！?7題詳解】從前面的：moveimmediatelytohigherground.“立即移到高處?！笨芍灰戎噶?。故選B?！?8題詳解】從后面的句子：Donottouchanyelectricalequipmentifyouarewetorstandinginwater.“如果你是濕的或站在水里，不要觸摸任何電器?！笨芍顷P(guān)掉所有的電器。故選C?！?9題詳解】從前面的Donotwalkthroughmovingwater.“不要在流動(dòng)的水中行走?！笨芍镒呤呛芪ｋU(xiǎn)的，六英寸的流動(dòng)的水會(huì)讓你跌倒。故選D?！?0題詳解】從后面的句子：Iffloodwaterrisesaroundyourcar,giveupthecarandmovetohigherground“如果洪水在你的車周圍上漲，放棄你的車，搬到更高的地方?！笨芍遣灰_車去洪水區(qū)。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)后的橫線上。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)A:Hi,Michael.Wouldyouliketobeagreenerperson?B:Ofcours