河北省承德市榆高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Vasodilators（血管擴(kuò)張）may__________theheartrateandcauseheadaches.

A.makeup

B.stepup

C.takeup

D.turnup參考答案：B2.Youcantrusthimbecausehealways________. A.keepshiswords B.sticktohispromise

C.keepshisword D.keephispromise參考答案：C3.I________inaFrenchcompanyfor4years.Still,Iregretgivingupthatwell–paidjob.A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.wasworking參考答案：C4.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;hearts

C.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart參考答案：C5.---Heissuchapersonascan’tcontrolhimself.----

_______nowonderthathecontinuestogamblewhenhealwaysloses.A.Thereis B.Thatis C.peoplehas D.Itis參考答案：D31.HewasborninBeijingand______byhisgrandmainaseasidevillage.

A.broughtin

B.broughtout

C.broughtup

D.broughtback參考答案：C略7.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?–_________,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.Iwill B.I’dloveto C.Iwon’t D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：DD考查情境交際。根據(jù)后面說(shuō)“我還有重要的事情要處理?！笨芍侨ゲ涣恕９蚀鸢笧镈。8.—Haveyoufinishedyourproject,Cathy?—Notyet.Mycomputer________.A．isstillbeingfixed

B．isnotfixingC．hasalreadybeenfixed

D．willbefixed參考答案：A9.Theforeignersare______bythe________progressthattheChinesehavemade.A.amazing…amazing

B.amazed…amazedC.amazed…amazing

D.amazing…amazed參考答案：C略10.____healwaysservesthepeopleverywellisknown.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who參考答案：B11.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.while參考答案：D12.―Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

―Thefirsttwoarefree_______thethirdcosts$30.

A.while B.until C.when D.before參考答案：A答句句意：前兩項(xiàng)服務(wù)免費(fèi)，第三項(xiàng)收費(fèi)30美元。while意為“而……”，表示對(duì)比。13.---Areyouallright?

---_______________.

A.That’sOK.

B.Ithinkso

C.Takeiteasy

D.It’sverykindofyou參考答案：B略14.Jackwenttocollegelastyear,_________toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.A.determiningnot B.notdetermined C.notdetermining D.determinednot參考答案：D15.TheapplicationoftheInternetisconsideredasarevolutionincomputerscience,_______,computerscouldbeconnectedwith_______toshareinformation.A.asaresult;oneafteranother

B.astheresult,oneanotherC.asaresult;oneanother

D.astheresult;onetotheother參考答案：C16.“Aslongasyoupay

wewon’tchargefordelivery,”theshopkeepersaidtothecustomer.A．inadvance

B．intotal

C．incommon

D．indetail參考答案：A二、新的題型17.IenjoyedEnglish,biology,andchemistryatschool,butwhichoneshouldchoose___41___(study)atuniversity?IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctor___42___(call)LinQiaozhi,aspecialist___43___women’sdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.Itseemed___44___shehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,___45___(travel)abroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksand___46___(article).Oneofthem___47___(catch)myeye.Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefrom___48___(sick).Whydidshewritethat?WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice?Ilooked___49___(careful)atthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomenin___50___countryside.Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.參考答案：41.tostudy

42.called

43.in

44.that

45.travelling\traveling

46.articles

47.caught

48.sickness

49.carefully

50.the【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。choosetodosth.選擇做某事，故答案為tostudy?！?2題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：偶然間，我碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了一篇關(guān)于一位名叫林巧稚的醫(yī)生的文章，她是一位女性疾病專家。adoctor和call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為called?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：偶然間，我碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了一篇關(guān)于一位名叫林巧稚的醫(yī)生的文章，她是一位女性疾病專家。結(jié)合句意可知答案為in?！?4題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：她似乎在自己選擇的職業(yè)中非常忙碌，出國(guó)留學(xué)，寫(xiě)書(shū)和寫(xiě)文章。Itseemedthat---，似乎---，故答案為that?！?5題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：她似乎在自己選擇的職業(yè)中非常忙碌，出國(guó)留學(xué)，寫(xiě)書(shū)和寫(xiě)文章。句子主語(yǔ)she和travel之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故答案為travelling\traveling?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：她似乎在自己選擇的職業(yè)中非常忙碌，出國(guó)留學(xué)，寫(xiě)書(shū)和寫(xiě)文章。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為articles?！?7題詳解】考查過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：其中一本書(shū)引起了我的注意。根據(jù)上文可知此處在講過(guò)去的事情，所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為caught。【48題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她給出了一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則，讓嬰兒保持清潔、健康和不生病。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞形式，故答案為sickness?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我仔細(xì)地看了看課文，發(fā)現(xiàn)它是為農(nóng)村的婦女準(zhǔn)備的。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為carefully?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我仔細(xì)地看了看課文，發(fā)現(xiàn)它是為農(nóng)村的婦女準(zhǔn)備的。inthecountryside在農(nóng)村，故答案為the。三、閱讀理解18.

Onenightrecently,Iwasdrivingdownatwo-lanehighwayatabout60milesanhour.Acarapproachedfromtheoppositedirectionataboutthesamespeed.Aswepassedeachother,Icaughttheotherdriver’seyeforonlyasecond.Iwonderedwhetherhemightbethinking,asIwas,howdependentwewereoneachotheratthatmoment.Iwasrelyingonhimnottofallasleep,nottobedistracted(分心)byaphoneconversation,nottocrossoverintomylaneandbringmylifetoasuddenend.Thoughwehadneverspokenawordtoeachother,hereliedonmeinjustthesameway.Multipliedamilliontimesover,Ibelievethatisthewaytheworldworks.Atsomelevel,wealldependupononeanother.Sometimesthatdependencerequiresussimplynottodosomethinglikecrossingoverthedoubleyellowline.Andsometimesitrequiresustoactcooperatively,withfriendsorevenwithstrangers.Astechnologymakesourworldsmallerandsmaller,theneedincreasesforcooperativeactionamongnations.In2003,doctorsinfivenationswerequicklyorganizedtoidentifytheSARSvirus,whichsavedthousandsoflives.Thethreatofinternationalterrorismhasshownitselftobeasimilarproblem,onerequiringteamactionbypoliceandintelligenceforcesacrosstheworld.Wemustrecognizethatourfatesarenotoursalonetocontrol.Inmyownlife,Iusedtoputgreatstockinpersonalresponsibility.But,astimehaspassed,I’vealsocometobelievethattherearemomentswhenonemustrelyuponthegoodfaithandjudgmentofothers.So,whileeachofusfacesthecaseofdrivingalonedownadarkroad,whatwemustlearnwithexperienceisthattheapproachinglightmaynotbeathreat,butasharedmomentoftrust.76.Theauthorconsidersitveryimportant______.A.todrivewithacompanion

B.tohavepersonalindependenceC.togaincertainresponsibility

D.tosharetrustandcooperation77.Theauthorsaidthattheydependedoneachotherinthesamewaybecause______.A.theapproachingcarwasverydangerousB.theybothdrovetheircarataterrificspeedC.hemightbekilledoutoftheother’scarelessdrivingD.itwasdarkandtheroadwas