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河北省唐山市遵化西下?tīng)I(yíng)滿族鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumbersthatresearchersgetfromtheexperimentscanbe______,justlikenumberpuzzles.A.confusing
B.inspiring
C.worrying D.disappointing參考答案:A2.Theareasofthebrain________controllinghearingcouldbe_________miniaturefilmstudios.
A.relatingto,comparingwith
B.relatedto,comparingwith
C.relatingwith,comparedto
D,relatedto,comparedto參考答案:D3.Pleaseputthetoys_________youcanfindthem.
A.which
B.atwhich
C.where
D.when參考答案:C4.Thereisashoppingcenterthereand______,wherewecanstayforaweek.A.nextisthehoteltoit
B.nexttoitthehotelisC.nexttoitisthehotel
D.thehoteltoitisnext參考答案:C5.Shewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedooratall.
A.attracted
B.absorbed
C.drawn
D.devoted參考答案:B6.______,theyfiredtowintheF1heldintheirowncountry.A.Despitetheymadegreatefforts
B.InspiteoftheeffortstheymadeC.Thoughtheeffortstheymade
D.Becauseoftheeffortstheymade參考答案:B7.
Alice,you’dbetterputthevaseaway________itgetsbroken.(
)A.when
B.before
C.unless
D.while參考答案:B8.A-CongratulationstoyouonwinningthefirstprizeattheEnglishCompositionCompetition.
--_________.
(
)
A.Thankyou
B.Notatall
C.Nevermind
D.Don'tmentionit參考答案:A9.—Ifourteamgetsthefirstplace,wewillgetabonus.Withthatbonus,Iwillgoforatripwithmygirlfriend. —_______.A.Greatmindsthinkalike
B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover C.Anolddogcannotlearnnewskills
D.Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched 參考答案:D10.AhugeballoonistellingpeopleinParishowgoodorbadtheairqualityis.Whenit'sgood,theballoonshinesgreen.________,it'sred.
A.Whenworse
B.Ifbad
C.Thoughterrible
D.Whenevergood參考答案:b略11.—Mom,todayIreceivedamessagetellingmetosendmoneytotheaccount.—Deleteit.It’satrick.Manyaperson________bysuchtricks.A.havebeencheated
B.werecheated
C.hasbeencheated
D.wascheated參考答案:C略12.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower
.A.absence
B.shortage
C.lack
D.failure參考答案:D13.Visitors
nottotouchtheexhibits.
A.willrequest
B.request
C.arerequested
D.arerequesting參考答案:C14.Thegirlforgotallthatshehadprepared
tosaywithsomanyeyes__________her.A.crowdedin
B.focusedon
C.lookedinto
D.keptoff參考答案:B15.Whileworkingoutdoors,Tomwas________bytheheatandfelltotheground,unconscious.
A.hit
B.defeated
C.overcome
D.burst參考答案:C16.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then_____allshoutingtogether. Ks5u
A.voiceshadcome B.camevoices C.voiceswouldcome D.didvoicescome參考答案:B17.Theoldmancouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethis,________buyit.A.nolonger
B.nomorethan
C.letalone D.instead參考答案:C18.Iwentthereyesterday_________toseemyuncle.A.special
B.especially
C.specially
D.especial參考答案:C略19.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep______Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.unless
B.soC.although
D.whether參考答案:C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管我費(fèi)了很大的勁才把他叫醒,可他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)有睡著。A.unless除非;B.so因此;C.although盡管;D.whether是否。故選C。二、完型填空20.Ithasalwaysbeenmydreamtoattendcollege.WhenIwasyounger,IwouldwatchTVshowswithcollegestudentshavinglotsof
36
.Itlookedlikeagreatexperience-goingtoparties,
37
withfriendsandlettingthegoodtimes
38
.WhenIenteredhighschool,however,Istartedlearningthereal
39
ofcollege-togetagoodeducationandawell-paidjob.Therefore,withapassionforsuccessinlife,Iexpressedmy
40
aboutattendinguniversitytomyparents.Theywere
41
I’dchosenthepath,butweredisappointedbecausetheycouldn’t
42
thecost.Upsetandstressed,Istartedlookingfor
43
topaymyself.Mysearchformoneybeganonline.IwenttoeveryfreescholarshipsearchengineandspentuptofivehourseachdaylookingforscholarshipsI
44
for.Itwashard,butIknewitwould
45
WhenI’dfoundalmostallthescholarshipsIcouldapplyfor,I
46
thembydeadline,which
gavemeawaytoprioritizemyschedule.After
47
everything,itwastimetofillouttheapplications.Despitetheamounts,rangingfrom$100to$40,000,Itookeachscholarship
48
becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal.Withthisinmymind,thehardestpartbegan:writingtheessays.To49
mywriting,Iaskedfriends,sandteachersto
50
overmywork.NowI’vewon
51
scholarshipsandcanattendcollegeforfree.Thescholarshipsearchtrulymademea
52
person.Ilearnedtheimportanceofsettinga(n)
53
andaccomplishingit.
54
Ididhavetoreadseveralrejectionletters,thosemademestronger.I’mthrilledIhadtheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutmy
55
tosucceednomatterwhatdifficultiesgotinmyway.36.A.fun
B.energy
C.fancy
D.interest37.A.droppingout
B.holdingout
C.hangingout
D.stickingout38.A.roll
B.stop
C.last
D.burst39.A.status
B.origin
C.power
D.value40.A.doubts
B.worry
C.thoughts
D.disappointment41.A.confused
B.astonished
C.delighted
D.terrified42.A.bear
B.consume
C.cover
D.afford43.A.keys
B.ways
C.fellows
D.approaches44.A.accounted
B.qualified
C.allowed
D.prepared45.A.payoff
B.takeoff
C.falloff
D.putoff46.A.selected
B.sorted
C.saved
D.shared47.A.realizing
B.describing
C.organizing
D.absorbing48.A.easily
B.effectively
C.slightly
D.seriously49.A.exchange
B.convey
C.perfect
D.translate50.A.get
B.take
C.read
D.turn51.A.few
` B.extra
C.enough
D.complete52.A.better
B.calmer
C.luckier
D.wealthier53.A.target
B.example
C.standard
D.task54.A.Because
B.Since
C.While
D.When55.A.drive
B.anxiety
C.curiosity
D.freedom參考答案:36—40ACADC
41—45CDBBA
46—50BCDCC
51—55CAACA21.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In1937,Disney'sSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs(小矮人)caughttheimaginationofchildrenallovertheworld.Theprincess,fromGrimm'sfairytales,wasweakand
16
,waitingforherprincetorescueherfromthe
17
stepmother.
Butthat'snotthecaseinrecentmoviefairytales.
In
thenewmovieMirrorMirror,
SnowWhitestillendsupintheprince'sarms.Butshealsooutsmarts(智勝)thequeenandwinsthekingdom,andsheeven
18
theprince!“Childrenareinterestedinthese
19
versionsoffairytales”,saysWendyTucker,alibrarianatanelementaryschoolinWashingtonarea,“Whenthemoviescomeout,theywantthe
20
,whichisgreatforme.
Itryto
21
themtoreadthebookbeforethemovie,andoftentimesthey'veseenthemovieandItellthemthereisabook.Theyget
22
.”
Whilegoingforthenewertakes,kidsstill
23
theclassictales.“Theygiveusvariedlooksof
24
timeperiodsandhowpeopleactedbackthen,”saysoneyoungstudentatthelibrary.“Alsotheyincludemagicandfantasy.”“
25
Ilikethecalmeleganceoftheoldones,”saysanother,“ButsometimesIfeellikeIneedabigproductiontobeinfrontofme.”
Onceuponatime,accordingtoTucker,parentsusedtoreadthese
26
totheirchildrentoteachthem
27
.“Theywantedtoemphasizehow
28
somethingwasinordertomakethebeautyshineandbetter,”saysshe,“andalotoffairytalesandfablesweretoldtochildrenbeforetelevisionwasinvented,asawayfor
29
tocontrolandteachgoodagainstevil.”
Thestoriesstill
30
today,butthelessonshavebeenmodernizedforanewgeneration.16.A.brave B.helpless C.strong D.useless17.A.old
B.pretty C.wicked D.kind18.A.saved B.assisted C.lost D.defeated19.A.classic B.old C.traditional D.new20.A.ticket B.disc C.book D.seat21.A.encourage B.forbid C.teach D.command22.A.puzzled B.disappointed C.shocked D.excited23.A.refuse B.appreciate C.foget D.doubt24.A.hard B.modern C.different D.permanent25.A.Always B.Seldom C.Never D.Sometimes26.A.movies B.stories C.poems D.proverbs27.A.lessons B.languages C.skills D.characters28.A.dark B.bright C.strange D.unfair29.A.teachers B.parents C.librarians D.actors30.A.help B.matter C.work D.teach參考答案:16-20BCADC
21-25ADBCD
26-30BAABD三、閱讀理解22.Imaginethisscene:it’sblowingoutside,andyousnuggle(蜷伏)uponthesofaunderawarmquilt,chattingandrecallingwithyourclosestfriends.Thatcontent,cosyfeelinghasanameinDanish—hygge.And,asDenmarkrecentlywonthetitleof“thehappiestcountryintheworld”,theconceptofhyggeisknowntomoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept.Hygge—originallyfromaNorwegianwordmeaningwell-being—doesn’thaveanexactequivalent(等同物)inEnglish.It’softentranslatedascoziness,orasbloggerAnnaWesttoldtheBBC,“cozinessofthesoul”.But,asprofessorMarenSparkexplains,“Hyggewasnevermeanttobetranslated.Itwasmeanttobefelt.”Basically,hyggeinvolvescreatingawarm,cosyatmosphereandenjoyingitwithyourlovedones.Danishwintersarelonganddarkandsoachievinghyggeisparticularlyrelevantduringthisseason.AtypicalHyggeactivityduringwintercouldbeenjoyingdelicioushomemadefoodandlight-heartedconversationwithfriends—preferablyinthewarmglowofcandlelight,ormaybesippingaglassofwineinthehottubafteradayspentskiing.However,hyggeisn’tonlylimitedtothecoldwintermonths—itcanalsodescribethatwarm,fuzzyfeelingyougetafterawalkthroughaforestwithfriendsonsummer’sdayorafamilybarbecueinthepark.Hyggeismeanttobeshared.8.Theauthorasksthereaderstoimaginethesceneinthefirstparagraphto_________.A.helpthereaderstocalmdownB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.presentthemainideaofthepassageD.remindthereadersoftheirpastmemories9.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsbyMarenSparkmean?A.Thetranslationoftheword“hygge”isnotgoodenough.B.OnlyDanishspeakersknowwhat“hygge”means.C.“Hygge”iseasytotranslatebuthardtofeel.D.Wecangetthetruemeaningof“hygge”byfeelingit.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestdescribedasa“hygge”activity?A.Skiinginthecoldwintermonths.BLivingthroughlongdarkwinters.C.Takingafternoonteawithfriends.D.Walkingaloneintheforest.11.Theauthorwritesthispassageto_________.A.explainB.persuadeC.commentD.advertise參考答案:8.B
9.D
10.C
11.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明丹麥語(yǔ)hygge的意思,并且表明Hygge只可意會(huì)不可言傳,需要用心去感受?!?題詳解】寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段Imaginethisscene:it’sblowingoutside,andyousnuggle(蜷伏)uponthesofaunderawarmquilt,chattingandrecallingwithyourclosestfriends.作者描寫(xiě)這樣愜意舒服的場(chǎng)景是為了引出文章的話題Hygge,選B?!?題詳解】句意理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段doesn’thaveanexactequivalent(等同物)inEnglish.可知“Hyggewasnevermeanttobetranslated.Itwasmeanttobefelt.”的意思是Hygge只可意會(huì)不可言傳,選D?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Basically,hyggeinvolvescreatingawarm,cosyatmosphereandenjoyingitwithyourlovedones.可知Hygge意味著舒適和分享,和朋友一起喝下午茶最符合這個(gè)意境,選C?!?1題詳解】寫(xiě)作意圖題。文章通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明丹麥語(yǔ)hygge的意思,并且表明Hygge只可意會(huì)不可言傳,需要用心去感受。所以作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是為了解釋,選A。23.Fortheirnick-of-timeacts,Toby,a2-year-olddog,andWinnie,acutecat,werenamedDogandCatoftheYearbytheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.AsAmyPaulchokedonapieceofappleatherhome,herdogjumpedup,landinghardonherchestandforcingthepieceinherthroatout.WhentheKeesling’sfamilyofIndianawasabouttobekilledbycarbonmonoxide,theircatclawedatthewifeCathy’shairuntilshewokeupandcalledforhelp.Noonecouldexplaintheirtimelyheroics.Bothpetswererescuedbytheirownersininfancy.Tobyasa4-week-oldthrownintoagarbagebintodie,andWinnieasaweek-oldorphanhidingunderabarn,sohelplessthatCathy’shusband,Eric,hadtofeedhermilkwithaneyedropper.AstheKeeslingrecalledit,agas-drivenpumpbeingusedbrokedown,spreadingcarbonmonoxidethroughthehouse.BythetimeWinniewenttorescue,thecouple’s14-year-oldsonwasalreadyunconscious.“Winniejumpedonthebedandwasclawingatme,withakindofangrysound,”CathyKeeslingsaid.Thestatepolicerespondingtoher91lcallsaidthefamilywasonlyminutesfromdeath,judgingbytheamountofpoisonousgasinthehouse.AmyPaul’shusbandwasathisjobwhenshetookamiddaybreakfrommakingjewelryandbitintoanapple.“NormallyIpeelthem,butIreadinGoodHousekeepingMagazinethattheskinhasallthenutrients,soIatetheskin,andthat’swhatcausedmetochoke,”sherecalled.“Icouldn’tbreatheandIwasinpanicwhenTobyjumpedonme.Heneverdoesthat,buthedid,andsavedmylife.”BothTobyandWinnieaccompaniedtheirownerstotheawardsluncheon.4.Winniesavedthelivesofitsowner’swholefamilyinanaccidentby________.A.JumpingontoItsowner B.callingforh
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