廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市融水苗族自治縣民族中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hesuggestedus________hereforMr.Li,ourmathteacher.A.shouldwait B.waited C.towait D.waiting參考答案：D2.Disney,

moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewfilmcompany.

A．forwhose

B．forwhom

C．forwhich

D．towhich參考答案：B略3.Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,_________agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.A．a(chǎn)sfor

B．suchas

C．incaseof

D．inviewof參考答案：B4.Don'tspeakneedlessly,asnobodywillacceptyourexcuseswhichlack consistency.A.crucial B.fragile C.internal D.massive參考答案：C5.Marryalwaysseemsnervousinpublic.Maybeshe________confidencetotalktostrangers.A.enjoys

B.rejects

C.lacks

D.destroys參考答案：C6.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime

perfectly.

A.toworkout

B.toworkingout

C.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout

參考答案：C7.Thequestionthen______thatthesupplyofdrinkingwaterinthemountainousareaisserious.A.rises

B.arises

C.raises

D.assesses參考答案：B8.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：B9.Todayevenordinarypeopleunderstandthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthanever_____before.

A.think

B.tothink

C.thought

D.thinking

參考答案：C25.Togetawell-paidjob,_____________.A.itislynecessaryofonetohaveagoodeducationB.onewillsurelyhavetohaveagoodeducationC.havingagoodeducationissomethingwewillsurelydoD.agoodeducationissurelysomethingwecandowithout參考答案：B略11.They_______thebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.A.wrappedup B.pickedupC.calledup D.tookup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他們?cè)诓坏揭粋€(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間里達(dá)成了這筆生意，之后他們打了一場高爾夫球。A.wrappedup達(dá)成；B.pickedup拾起；C.calledup打電話給；召集；D.tookup從事于。由“businessdeal”可知，wrappedup“達(dá)成”符合語境。故A選項(xiàng)正確。12.HelongjiangProvincelies_____northofLiaoning.A.to

B.inthe

C./

D.onthe參考答案：C13.—Weareplanningahikeforthisweekend.—______.Iamalwaysanoutdoorsportslover.A.Givemeabreak B.Youcanmakeit C.Itreallytakestime

D.Countmein參考答案：D【命題立意】考查交際用語的用法。句意：——我們正在計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末去徒步旅行?！闵衔摇Ｎ乙恢笔且粋€(gè)戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者。A.Givemeabreak讓我休息一下；B.Youcanmakeit你可以約定；C.Itreallytakestime.它真的要花費(fèi)時(shí)間；D.Countmein算上我。故選D。

14.—Iheardthattherewerealotofshoutsandscreamsatyesterday’sparty.Itmusthavebeenterrible.—Oh,no.

________,Ienjoyedeveryminute.A.Onthecontrary

B.Intheend

C.Asaresult

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：A略15.PeopleinChongqingareproudof

theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C解析：本題考查的是介詞賓語從句的用法。what用來指代achieved所缺失的賓語16.NewZealandisabeautifulcountry________isknownforitspleasantclimateandamazingscenery.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.where[來參考答案：C試題分析：考查主語從句。先行詞是country，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，并且這個(gè)主語是物，不是人所以應(yīng)用that或者which。句意：新西蘭是一個(gè)因溫和的氣候和驚人的景色而聞名的美麗的國家。故選C。二、新的題型17.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。注意：每空只填1個(gè)單詞。Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-beingoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businesscanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Iftheroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.81.___________:TourismAdvantages●Helpingdevelop82.__________●Keepingthe83._________andbeauty●Advancingthewell-beingoflocalpeople●84._________morejobs85.__________●86._________otherpartsofthecountry’seconomy●Makingpublicplaces87._________●Increasing88._________ontraffic●89._______alargeamountofmoneytobuildinfrastructures●Causinga90._____ofmoneyifthefacilitiesareleftunused

參考答案：81.Title

82.economy

83.customs

84.Offering/Providing/Creating

85.Disadvantages86.Affecting/Damaging

87.crowded

88.pressure

89.Costing

90.loss

三、閱讀理解18.Here’sanideawhosetimehascome:Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch(疫苗貼)inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized(免疫的)againsttheflu.SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanalternativemethodthatuses“microneedles”.Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb(拇指).Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey’dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.Thebiggestbeneficiariescouldbepeopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless，iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles—areevenbetter.“MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,”wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Avaccinepatchthatcurespeopleoftheirflu.B.Aclinicalstudythatprotectspeoplefromdisease.C.Apatchthatmakesflushotsathingofthepast.D.Amethodthatmakestraditionalflushotspainless.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?A.ItisproducedbytheWHO.B.Itcausesslightsideeffects.C.Itdeliversvaccinetothelittlefinger.D.Itworksbadlyon30%ofthevolunteers.10.Thenewpatchhasallthefollowingbenefitsexceptthat

________.A.itisprovidedfreeofcharge B.itcanbeusedwithoutadoctorC.itcanhekeptatroomtemperature D.itneedslesscareintransportation11.WhatisKaijaandMaria’sattitudetowardsthenewshot?A.Cautious.

B.Favorable. C.Ambiguous.

D.Disapproving.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A

11.B本文介紹的是一種不需要實(shí)際注射，并且效果很好，易于操作，成本低，易于運(yùn)輸，不需冷藏流感疫苗貼。8.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.第三段Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb(拇指).Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.第四段Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.等內(nèi)容可知本文介紹的是一種不需要實(shí)際注射并且效果很好的流感疫苗貼，這個(gè)新發(fā)明使以往的疫苗注射成為了過去。故選C.9.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,可知疫苗實(shí)驗(yàn)過程中，志愿者只是有輕微的副作用反應(yīng)，故選B.10.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Thesetinyneedlescanfitunderyourthumb倒數(shù)第二段Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless，iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles—areevenbetter.可知這種疫苗貼的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，易于操作，成本低，易于運(yùn)輸，不需冷藏，沒有針頭的浪費(fèi)等，題中A項(xiàng)沒有明確提到，故選A.11.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvac