江西省九江市岷山中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittleboywhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.

A.what

B.how

C.who

D.where參考答案：D2.---It’stimetotidyyourroom，Mike!---Seethetidyroom,Mum!

iswhereitshouldbe.A．Something

B．Anything

C．Everything

D．Nothing參考答案：C3._________acrosstherailway,atrainhitit.A.Whilewalking

B.Walkingslowly

C.Asthelittlepigwalking

D.Whilethelittlepigwaswalking參考答案：D4.

Teachersinmiddleschoolsarenormally

forextrahelpoutsideofclass.

A.available

B.universal

C.potential

D.professional參考答案：A5.

thenumbersinemployment，thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear．A．Inspiteof

B．Incaseof

C．Intermsof

D．Inpraiseof參考答案：A

6.Almosteveryteenagerwillexperienceaperiodintheirlife_____theyaren’tcontentwiththeirparents．A．when

B．where

C．that

D．which參考答案：A試題解析：period作先行詞，表時間，用關系詞when來引導。when=duringthisperiod。句意：幾乎每個年輕人都會有經(jīng)歷一個時期，在這個時期里，他們對父母不滿意。7.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationonhowtoapplyforstudyingoverseas,youcangototheofficeofforeign

fordetails.

A．events

B．matters

C．a(chǎn)ffairs

D．business參考答案：C8.—Howaboutseeingafilmthisafternoon?—__________Ihaven’tseenanyforayear.A.Nochance

B.Whynot?

C.Sowhat?

D.Mypleasure參考答案：B9.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A,whether

B,what

C,that

D,how參考答案：C略10.IgotanemailfromSusan,

saidshewasgoingabroadforsightseeing.A．which

B．she

C．who

D．it參考答案：A略11.---Oh,it’syou!I______you.

---I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trealize

B.didn’trecognize

C.didn’tremember

D.didn’ttell參考答案：B略12.Twenty-fivecountries_______forhelpinthesearchforthemissingshipthesedays.A.haveasked

B.wasasked

C.havebeenasked

D.asked參考答案：C13.ItwasApril29,2011_______princeWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before（學生們常常混淆It+be+時間+since/when/before/thatclause這個結構，根據(jù)高考題改編。）參考答案：B略14.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______theschedule.A．didIknow

B．haveIknownC．doIknow

D．hadIknown參考答案：D試題分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能會省去我一些麻煩。根據(jù)題干中mighthavesaved可知主句是對過去的虛擬，從句應用ifIhadknown與主句保持一致。if虛擬條件句中含有had時，可將if省去，同時將had提前構成倒裝結構。故選D項。虛擬語氣重要做題原則：根據(jù)題干中主句或從句中動詞形式判斷所考查的動詞的虛擬時間,一般要保持一致，但要注意錯綜時間虛擬語氣要根據(jù)各自所表示的虛擬時間做出調(diào)整。另外，當if條件句中含有助動詞had，should或were時,可以省略if，而將had,should或were提到句首，從而構成倒裝虛擬條件句。考點：虛擬語氣【名師點睛】虛擬語氣重要做題原則：根據(jù)題干中主句或從句中動詞形式判斷所考查的動詞的虛擬時間,一般要保持一致，但要注意錯綜時間虛擬語氣要根據(jù)各自所表示的虛擬時間做出調(diào)整。另外，當if條件句中含有助動詞had，should或were時,可以省略if，而將had,should或were提到句首，從而構成倒裝虛擬條件句。

15.Thehealthcareexpertshaveworkedoutadetailedplantomakesurethefamousathletecan________asquicklyaspossible.A.strengthen

B.accelerate

C.recover

D.transform參考答案：C16.Blamedforbreakingmypromise，Ifeltmyface____hot，andhungmyheadinshame.A．togrow

B．tobegrowing

C．grow

D．grown參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Anyexerciseisgoodexercise,butwhenitcomestolosingweight,it’shardtobeatrunning.Afterall,runningisoneofthemostefficientwaystoburncaloriesandgetfitwithouthavingtorestrictyourdiet.

31

Ifyou’renotarunneryetbutinterestedinlosingweight,herearefourreasonsrunningcanbethebestexerciseforweightloss.

32

Whencomparingrunningwithwalkingthesamedistance,studiesfindthatrunningwillleadtogreaterweightloss,mostlikelybecauseyourrestingenergyexpenditurestayselevated(高的)afteryourun.Inalong-termcomparisonstudyofrunnersandwalkers,caloriesburnedthroughrunningledto90%moreweightlossthancaloriesburnedthroughwalking.Runningistime-efficient.Evenifthemyththatrunningamileandwalkingamileburnthesamenumberofcaloriesweretrue,runningisaconsiderablyfasterwaytoburnthosecalories.

33

Runningisconvenient.Thoughmanyofushaveaccumulatedavastarsenal(武器，裝備)ofGPSgadgetsandtechteesovertheyears,littleisactuallyrequiredtogorunning.Youcandoitalone.Youcandoitalmostanywhere.

34

Forthisreasonalone,runningisthebestworkoutforweightlossbecauseit’scheapandaccessible,andtherearefewerbarrierstomaintainingaroutine,evenwhiletraveling.Twowords:runner’shigh.

35

Fortunately,studiessupportwhatmanyrunnershaveexperiencedonananecdotallevel—runningcanactuallygetyouhigh.Scientistshavefoundlinksbetweenmoderatetointenseexerciseandmorphine-likebrainchemicals,whichexplainstheoccasionalfloodofthrillthatrushesoveryouduringahardrun.Thathappysensationyouhadafteryourlastracemakesyouwanttogoforanotherrun,right?A.Cultivatethegoodhabitofrunning.B.Runningworksevenwhenyou’reatrest.C.Youwillneversticktoahabitifyoudon’tlikeit.D.Thefirstruleofexercisingforweightlossisthatifyoudon’tenjoyit,youwon’tstickwithit.E.Youdon’tneedanyequipmentbeyondapairofrunningshoes.F.Ifyou’realreadyarunner,keepon.G.Mostpeoplecanruntwoorthreetimesasfarastheycanwalkinagivenamountoftime.參考答案：31-35.FBGED31．根據(jù)下文的句子“Ifyou’renotarunneryet”可知這里是介紹如果你已經(jīng)開始跑步了，就繼續(xù)跑。故選F。32．根據(jù)下文的句子“becauseyourrestingenergyexpenditurestayselevated(高的)afteryourun.”可知，跑步后休息的時候，能量消耗也是高的，這里是：當你休息的時候，跑步也有用。故選B。33．根據(jù)上文的句子“runningisaconsiderablyfasterwaytoburnthosecalories.”可知，這里是：大部分人在所給的范圍跑步的距離是走路的三倍。故選G。34．根據(jù)上文的句子“l(fā)ittleisactuallyrequiredtogorunning.”可知，這里是：除了一雙跑鞋，你什么都不需要。故選E。35．根據(jù)下文的句子“Fortunately,studiessupportwhatmanyrunnershaveexperiencedonananecdotallevel—runningcanactuallygetyouhigh.”可知跑步可以讓人情緒高，這里是：減肥的第一規(guī)則是如果你不喜歡，你就不會堅持。故選D?！军c評】文章介紹跑步是最好的減肥方法。三、閱讀理解18.ShopperswhohavecutbackonpurchasesintheworryingU.S.economyarelikelytocontinuetheirconservativeshoppinghabitseveniftheeconomyimproves,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatsignalscontinuedbadnewsforretailers(零售商),whohavebeenstrugglingtorespondtoagreatcutbackinspendingasconsumershaveopenedtheirwalletsonlyforbasicitems,whilecuttingbackonunimportantpurchases.Thereport,whichestimatesretailsalesgrowthtobeflatthisyear,foundthatthree-quartersofrespondentstoamonthlysurveyof4,000consumerssaidtheyhadshiftedtheirshoppingbehaviorsbecauseoftheeconomy.Mostsaidtheyweremakingdowithlessorgoingwithoutsomefavoriteitems.“Thehabitslearnedduringthiseconomiccrisishavethepotentialtopermanentlychangethemind-setofconsumers,”thereportsaid.“Thevastmajorityofshopperswhoarechangingtheirnear-termshoppingbehaviorsaytheyplantocontinuethemastheeconomyimproves.”Toeasetheconsumerdiscomfort,smartretailerswillfocusondownsizing,thereportsaid,asaddingstorestoanalreadycrowdedretaillandscapeisoutoffashion.Itcameupwithsmallerinitiativestobuildshoppingbuzz,suchaslimitededitionsofproductsorhavingexistingstorestargetlocalmarkets.Thereportalsoforecastthatretailerswillincreasinglyfocusonprivatebrandstoattractcost-consciousshoppers,whileaddingcomplementarycategoriesofgoodstotheirstorestomakeone-stopshopsforconsumers.Whilewarehouseclubsandsupercentersareexpectedtofarethebestintheweakenvironmentin2009,discountdepartmentstoresandsupermarketswillbetheweakest,thereportwarned.Salesofclothes,thoughexpectedtoreboundin2010,willbethehardesthitandslowesttorecover.

71.ThecurrentshoppingbehaviorintheUSisbecoming________.

A.arbitrary B.protective

C.conservative

D.aggressive72.Whichisthemeasuretheretailerswon’ttaket