狀語(yǔ)從句

狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞典句例示用法點(diǎn)擊時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的意義)whenWhenIgothome，myfamilieswerealreadyhavingdinner.TheywerewatchingtheWorldCupwhensuddenlythelightswentout.Hewalkswhenhemighttakeataxi.1.從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。2.when作并列連詞，意為“那時(shí)，這時(shí)”；還可表示原因，意為“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。whilePleasedon'ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.Shefellasleepwhileshewasreadingthenewspaper.WhileIunderstandwhatyousay，Ican'tagreewithyou.1.從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)一段時(shí)間，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。2.while作并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對(duì)比，還可表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞典句例示用法點(diǎn)擊時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的意義)asWelistenedtothesingersingasheplayedtheguitar.從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句謂語(yǔ)一般為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。till和untilI'llstayheretill/untiltherainstops.Hedidn'tgohometill/untilhefinishedhishomework.NotuntilhepointeditoutdidIrealizemymistake.Itwasnotuntildarkthatwebegantogohome.UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.1.當(dāng)till/until所在句子的主句和從句都用肯定式時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)till/until意為“一直到……為止”。如主句用否定形式，從句用肯定形式，此時(shí)主句的動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成not...till/until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才”。2.notuntil置于句首時(shí)主句要倒裝。3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中多用until。且對(duì)not...until句式中until引導(dǎo)的從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，要將not與until放在一起進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。4.till不可以置于句首，而until可以。狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞典句例示用法點(diǎn)擊時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的意義)before和sinceWehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.Wehadn'trunamilebeforehefelttired.Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.BeforeIcouldgetinaword，hehadmeasuredme.ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.IhavewrittenhomefourtimessinceIcamehere.Ihaven'theardfromhimsincehelivedhere.1.before本意為“在……之前”，還可引申為“還未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……”。2.Itwillbe＋一段時(shí)間＋before...譯作“多久之后才……”。3.since意為“自從……時(shí)”，主句用完成時(shí)。since引導(dǎo)的從句如果用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所表示的是自從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作算起；若用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所表示的就是自動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束時(shí)算起。狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞典句例示用法點(diǎn)擊時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的意義)assoonas；immediately；directly；themoment/minute；nosooner...than...；hardly/scarcely...when...ThemomentIsawit，Ifellinlovewithit.Herushedupstairsimmediatelyheheardaloudnoise.Nosoonerhadhereachedhomethanitbegantorain.1.這些從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的從句都表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨即發(fā)生，常譯作“一……就……”。2.nosooner與hardly/scarcely引導(dǎo)的主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而than與when從句中謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。此外，當(dāng)把nosooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首時(shí)，應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序。thefirsttime；everytime，bythetime；anytimeThefirsttimeIsawhim，hewasaschoolteacher.Bythetimehearrivedattheairport，theplanhadtakenoff.bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句一般用將來(lái)完成時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)。狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞典句例示用法點(diǎn)擊地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where；whereverYoushouldgowherethePartyneedsusmost.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.Makeamarkwhereyouhaveanydoubtsorquestions.(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)Makeamarkattheplacewhereyouhaveanydoubtsorquestions.(定語(yǔ)從句)1.引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞where，wherever指具體地點(diǎn)時(shí)，從句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象條件的含義時(shí)，從句須放在主句之前。2.注意區(qū)分where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句前面必須有一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞。狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞典句例示用法點(diǎn)擊原因狀語(yǔ)從句because；since；as；for；now(that)；seeing(that)；considering(that)Hewaspunishedonlybecausehebrokethelaw.Shegotthejobbecauseshewasthebestcandidate.Since/As/Nowthateverybodyishere，let'sbeginourdiscussion.Hemustbeill，forheisabsenttoday.Hefinishedhistaskverywell，consideringthatitwasquitedifficult.1.because，as，since/nowthat為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。because表示直接原因和理由，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，回答why引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，用于itis...that強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，可用just，only，merely，simply，chiefly，mainly等詞修飾；since＝nowthat表示不言而喻的原因，語(yǔ)氣較because弱，比as強(qiáng)；as表示理由顯而易見(jiàn)，多前置，語(yǔ)氣較弱。2.for并列連詞，表示推測(cè)或判斷的理由，不能位于句首。狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞典句例示用法點(diǎn)擊條件狀語(yǔ)從句if；unless；so/aslongas；once；incase；onconditionthat；supposing；suppose(that)；provided(that)；providing(that)You'llbelateagainunlessyouhurry.Iwilldoitonconditionthatyouhelpme.Incasethereisafire，whatwillwedofirst？Youcangooutaslongasyoupromisetobebackbefore8o'clock.Suppose/Supposing(that)yourfathersawyounow，whatwouldyousay？在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞典句例示用法點(diǎn)擊目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothat；inorderthat；forfearthat；incase；lestSpeakloudersothat/inorderthatthepeopleinthehallcanhearyou.Takeyourumbrellaincaseitshouldrain.Heemphasizeditagainandagain，lestsheshouldforget.1.sothat/inorderthat引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，could等。2.inorderthat引導(dǎo)的從句可位于主句前或后，sothat引導(dǎo)的從句只能位于主句之后。3.lest“以防，以免”，所引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形；forfearthat(惟恐，以防)與incase所引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)也用(should/might/could)＋動(dòng)詞原形。狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞典句例示用法點(diǎn)擊結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothat；so...that；such...thatHedidn'tplanhistimewell，sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedrovesocarelesslythathealmostlosthislife.Jackissohonestaworkerthatweallbelievehim.＝Jackissuchanhonestworkerthatweallbelievehim.Hegotsolittlemoneythathisfamilyhadtoliveonwelfare.Sofastdidhewalkthatnoneofuswashisequal.1.sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，could等。2.在so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞；而such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組。但so還可以與表示數(shù)量的many，few，much，little連用，形成固定搭配。3.當(dāng)so或such置于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞典句例示用法點(diǎn)擊讓步狀語(yǔ)從句although；though；as；evenif/though；whether...or(not)...；while；疑問(wèn)詞-ever/nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞Although/Thoughsheworksveryhard，(yet)shemakesveryslowprogress.Childasheis，heknowsalot.I'veabitofcold.Itisnothingmuch，though.EvenifIwerebusy，Iwouldgo.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.Youcantakewhateveryoulike.(賓語(yǔ)從句)Don'ttrusthim，nomatterwhat/whateverhesays.(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)1.although與though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能與but連用，但可以與yet，still，nevertheless連用。2.although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能用正常語(yǔ)序，though在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可用正常語(yǔ)序，也可用倒裝語(yǔ)序；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句須用倒裝，句型為：adj./adv./n.(一般不帶冠詞)/v.(原形)＋as＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)。3.though還可作副詞單獨(dú)置于句末，意為“但是，可是，不過(guò)”。4.evenif/though從句中可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。5.whoever，whatever，whomever，whichever還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。狀語(yǔ)從句類型及其從屬連詞典句例示用法點(diǎn)擊方式狀語(yǔ)從句asif/though，asTheycompletelyignorethesefactsasif/thoughtheyneverexisted.Helooksasif/thoughhehadbeenhitbylightning.Youmustdoastheteachertellsyou.1.asif/though從句中若與事實(shí)相反，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，否則用陳述語(yǔ)氣。2.asif/though還可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。比較狀語(yǔ)從句as...as...；than；thesameasHeworkedasfastasaskilledworker.ItrainsmoreofteninShanghaithaninBeijing.Yourwatchisnotthesameasmine.【溫馨提示】在時(shí)間、條件、方式、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致或從句的主語(yǔ)為it而且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又包含be時(shí)，就可以省略從句中的“主語(yǔ)＋be”部分，構(gòu)成下列結(jié)構(gòu)：1．連詞＋分詞2.連詞＋形容詞3.連詞＋介詞短語(yǔ)4.連詞＋不定式Don'tspeakuntilspokento.Lookoutwhilecrossingthestreet.Thoughcold，hestillworeashirt.Cometomorrowifpossible.WhileinBeijingpaidavisittotheGreatWall.Heclearedhisthroatasiftosaysomething.1．(2010·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A．sothatB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．while D．a(chǎn)sif【解析】句意：客人們就要吃完飯的時(shí)候，瑪麗去煮咖啡了。sothat以便，為了，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；although雖然，盡管，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；while①在……期間，當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；②然而，而(＝but)，表示對(duì)比；asif(＝asthough)仿佛，好像，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾2．(2010·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A．or B．unlessC．but D．whether【解析】句意：除非媽媽給他講故事，否則小男孩就不去睡覺(jué)。or或者，否則；unless除非；but但，除……之外；whether是否。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里用unless表示條件，意思“除非……否則……”?！敬鸢浮緽3．(2010·山東高考)Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday，________accompaniedbyanadult.A．once B．whenC．if D．unless【解析】句意：學(xué)校制度規(guī)定：在白天，除非有大人陪同，否則不允許孩子走出校園。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿4．(2010·上海高考)________youmayhave，youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A．HoweveraseriousproblemB．WhataseriousproblemC．HoweverseriousaproblemD．Whatseriousaproblem【解析】句意：不論你的問(wèn)題有多嚴(yán)重，你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣，接受挑戰(zhàn)。分析題干可知逗號(hào)前是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，what不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，所以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；however＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)名詞＝whatever＋a/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)名詞，故C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾5．(2010·上海高考)________ourmanagerobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub，weshallaccepthimasamember.A．Until B．UnlessC．If D．After【解析】句意：我們?cè)敢饨邮諟窞槲覀兊某蓡T，除非經(jīng)理反對(duì)他加入本俱樂(lè)部。選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)詞都可以連接從句，但此處存在條件關(guān)系，故排除A(直到)和D(在……之后)，而語(yǔ)境存在否定條件，故排除C(如果)?！敬鸢浮緽6．(2010·北京高考)________theydecidewhichcollegetogoto，studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A．As B．WhileC．Until D．Once【解析】句意：一旦學(xué)生們決定了要上哪所大學(xué)，他們就應(yīng)該研究申請(qǐng)此大學(xué)的程序了。as當(dāng)……時(shí)，由于；while當(dāng)……時(shí)，盡管；until直到；once一旦。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。【答案】D7．(2010·大同模擬)Tomthinksitwon'tbelong________hecanfinishhiswork.A．when B．a(chǎn)fterC．before D．since【解析】句意：湯姆認(rèn)為不久他就能完成工作。本題考查句式“Itwon'tbelongbefore...”，表示“過(guò)不了多久就……”。【答案】C8．(2010·江西高考)—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well，thatdoesn'tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．unlessC．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．though【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)意義“只要你們玩得高興就行”應(yīng)使用aslongas(只要)；unless除非；assoonas一……就；though盡管，雖然。【答案】A9．(2010·福建高考)Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell______thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A．before B．untilC．a(chǎn)s D．since【解析】句意：這個(gè)女孩剛一按門鈴，門就突然打開(kāi)了，她的朋友沖出來(lái)迎接她。本題考查固定句型“hardly...when/before...”，意為“一……就……”?！敬鸢浮緼10．(2010·安徽高考)Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities，________theyhavetheinterest.A．wherever B．wheneverC．evenif D．a(chǎn)sif【解析】句意：工程師們?nèi)绱嗣β?，以至于沒(méi)時(shí)間做戶外活動(dòng)，即使他們對(duì)做戶外活動(dòng)很感興趣。由句意使用evenif(即使)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；wherever無(wú)論什么地方；whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；asif好像?！敬鸢浮緾11．(2010·安徽高考)Justusethisroomforthetimebeing，andwe'llofferyoualargerone________itbecomesavailable.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．unlessC．a(chǎn)sfaras D．until【解析】句意：暫用這個(gè)房間吧，一有可能，我們就會(huì)馬上給你提供一個(gè)大點(diǎn)的房子。由句意使用assoonas(一……就……)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。