廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市壯錦學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.However_______,it’sworthitandI’llgetit. A.thewatchcosts

B.muchthewatchcosts C.thewatchwillcost

D.muchdoesthewatchcost參考答案：B略2.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.gives B.hasgiven C.havegiven D.give參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時與主謂一致。句意：在過去的三個月里，這名音樂家與他的樂隊成員已經(jīng)完成了十場演出。由“inthelastthreemonths”可知，這句話的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故排除AD選項。本句主語為themusician，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，句中的“alongwithhisbandmembers”是附加成分，故謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。3.Lastmonth,theThaigovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey____fromChina.A.receive

B.arereceiving

C.havereceived

D.hadreceived參考答案：D4.—Haveyoureceivedareplytoyourjobapplication?—No.I______.A.waited

B.amwaiting

C.havewaited D.hadbeenwaiting參考答案：B【考點】時態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】分析題目，由前者說的話以及后者的否定回答可知后者還正在等申請的回復(fù)。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：--你收到了你的申請的回復(fù)了嗎？--還沒，我正在等。5.Anybodywhomeetsthebasic_________canapplyfortheposition.

A.needs

B.methods

C.requirements

D.targets參考答案：C略6.─Couldyollhelpmewritethereport？─_______．Ihaven’tgotthetimeatthemoment．A

.Noproblem

B.No，sorry

C.Yes，please

D.Allright參考答案：B7.Helivedoutsideconventionalideas,heimplied,because“Ilivealonemostly,inthemiddleof

.”somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D. everywhere參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：他生活在傳統(tǒng)觀念之外，他暗示“我獨自一人生活在偏遠的地方?！眎nthemiddleofnowhere表示“在偏遠的地方”，故B項正確。8.—Soyoudon’tlikemycat,doyou?—Oh,

.Heisjustabitsurprising.A．don’tworryaboutit.

B．don’tletmedownC．don’ttakeitforgranted

D．don’tgetmewrong參考答案：D9.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only____thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B10.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave，buthewassenttohospitaltoolate．A．cured

B．recovered

C．survivedD．rescued參考答案：C11.GlobeInternationalisanorganization_______tofindingeffectivesolutionstotheproblemswithsustainabledevelopment.A.committing

B.havingcommitted

C.committed

D.commits參考答案：C12.JaneisdeterminedtogotoFranceforfurthereducation___________allthepossibleconsequences. A.insteadof

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.inresponseto參考答案：B略13.Sheissoselfishthatshealwaystakes______forgrantedthateverythingshouldbedoneforher.A.that B.what C.it D./參考答案：C14.–WhathashappenedtoJack?–He’shadoneofhislegs_____tryingtosaveaboyfromthefire.A.injuring

B.injured

C.beinginjured

D.tobeinjured參考答案：B15.AccordingtoWHO,tobaccohealthwarnings

appearoncigarettepackagesareamongthestrongestweaponsagainsttobaccouse.A.that B.what C.who D.whose參考答案：A16.Livinginahighly

society，youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills．A．competitive

B．fierce

C．a(chǎn)ttractive

D．sensitive參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.WeusuallyrelyonHollywood

61

(hero)toshowuponourscreensanddefeatthebadguys.YetWolfWarriorIIhasproventhataChinesemoviemakercan

62

(entertainment)audiencesjustaswell.ThemaninquestionisLengFeng,

63

(play)byWuJing,thefilm’swriteranddirector.Lengisa

64

(fear)formerspecialforcessoldierofthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Duringamilitaryrebellionin

65

Africancountry,Lengalmostsingle-handedlyhelpsChineseworkersandAfricanlocalsescapethewar-tornnation.Inbothactingandtechnicalterms,thefilmissimilar

66

aHollywoodblockbuster.Itfeaturesqualityactionscenesandstunts（特技）,

67

(include)gunfights,carchasesandanunderwaterfight.WolfWarriorIItookarecord-breaking3.4billionyuaninthefirst13dayssinceitsreleaseonJuly27.Butthe

68

(fight)scenesalonedon’texplainthemovie’s

69

(succeed)--it’salsothepatriotism（愛國主義）andspiritofthefilmprojects

70

havedeeplyimpressedChineseaudiences.參考答案：61.heroes

62.entertain

63.played64.fearless65.an66.to67.including

68.fighting

69.success

70.that三、閱讀理解18.Fordecades,publichealthofficialshavepuzzledoverasurprisingfactaboutHIV:Onlyabout10-20percentofinfantswhoarebreastfedbyinfectedmotherscatchthevirus.Testsshow,though,thatHIVisindeedpresentinbreastmilk,sothesechildrenareexposedtothevirusmultipletimesdailyforthefirstseveralmonthsoftheirlives.Now,agroupofscientistsanddoctorsfromDukeUniversityhasfiguredout

whythesebabiesdon’tgetinfected.Humanbreastmilknaturallycontainsaproteincalled

TenascinC

thatneutralizesHIVand,inmostcases,preventsitfrombeingpassedfrommothertochild.Eventually,theysay,theproteincouldpotentiallybevaluableasanHIV-fightingtoolforbothinfantsandadultsthatareeitherHIV-positiveoratriskofcontractingtheinfection.Theresearch,publishedin

ProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,wasinspiredby

previouswork

byotherresearchersshowingthat,bothintissuecultures(組織培養(yǎng))andlivemice,breastmilkfrom

HIV-negativemotherswasnaturally

endowedwith

HIV-fightingproperties.Scientistssuggestedthatafewdifferentproteinsinthemilkcouldpotentiallyberesponsible,butnooneknewwhichone.Aspartofthestudy,theresearchersdividedbreastmilkintosmallerfractions(部分)madeupofspecificproteinsviaanumberoffilters(過濾)—separatingtheproteinsbysize,electricalchargeandother

characteristics—andtestedwhichofthesefractions,whenaddedtoatissueculture,preventedthecellsfrombeinginfectedbyHIV.Eventually,they

foundthatoneparticularproteinwaspresentinalltheHIV-resistantfractionsbutinnoneoftheothers:TenascinC.TenascinCworksbyblockingakeyproteinon

HIV’senvelope

thatnormallytiesuptoareceptoronaTcell’smembranecalledCCR5.Indoingso,TenascinCpreventsHIVfrommixingwiththeTcellandinjectingitsRNAinside.Still,theresearcherssaythatothernaturalelementsinmilkmightplayaroleinfightingHIVaswell.“It’sclearlynotthewholestory,becausewedohavesamplesthathavelowamountsofthisproteinbutstillhaveHIV-neutralizingactivity,”thestudy’sleadauthorPermarsays.

“Soitmaybeacting

inconcertwith

otherantiviralandantimicrobialfactorsinthemilk.”Whateverthoseotherfactorsare,though,thefindingvindicates(證明……的正確)recentchangesto

UNguidelines

that

recommendevenHIV-positivemothersinresource-poorcountriesshouldbreastfeed,ifthey’retakinganti-retroviraldrugstocombattheirowninfection.Thenextsteps,Permarsays,aredeterminingwhichareaofTenascinCisactiveandwhetheritcaneffectivelypreventtransmissioninaliveanimal.Ifitworks,itcouldpotentiallybe

incorporated

(合并)intoanHIVdrugwithbroaderapplications.It’seven

possible

thatitcouldsomedaybeadaptedtoreducetheriskofHIVtransmissioninadultsaswellasinfants.63.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Thebreastmilkfromaninfectedmotherdoesn’tcontainHIVatall.B.It’slesslikelyforinfantsfeedingoninfectedmothers’breastmilktocatchHIV.C.ThepossibilitiesofinfantscatchingHIVhavenothingtodowithinfectedmothers.D.Childrenbreastfedbyinfectedmotherswon’t