06年高考語法復(fù)習(xí)系列十四反意問句及倒裝句反意問句1、祈使句的反意問句；2、Ithink+賓語從句的反意問句；3、主從復(fù)合句的反意問句；4、表示判斷的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的反意疑問句。反意問句考點(diǎn)分析考題點(diǎn)擊：1、Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,_______?(01上海)A.doI B.don’tI C.willthey D.won’tthey2、Briantoldyouthattherewasn’tanyoneintheroomatthattime,________?(02上海春季)A.wasthereB.wasn’tthere C.didn’the D.didhe3、Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,_______?〔04上海春季〕A.didn'ttheyB.don'ttheyC.mustn'ttheyD.haven'tthey4、---Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,_________?---ButIfedityesterday.(99NMET)A.doyou B.willyou C.didn’tyou D.don’tyouCCDB陳述局部的主語是I，疑問局部要用aren’tI.I’mastallasyoursister，aren’tI?2)陳述局部的謂語是wish，疑問局部要用may+主語。

Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?陳述局部用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否認(rèn)含義的詞時(shí)，疑問局部用肯定含義。

TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?Someplantsneverblown(開花),dothey?4)含有oughtto的反意疑問句，陳述局部是肯定的，疑問局部用shouldn’t/oughtn’t+主語。

Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn’the?/shouldn’the?5)陳述局部有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑問局部常用don’t+主語〔didn’t+主語〕。

Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don’twe?6)陳述局部的謂語是usedto時(shí)，疑問局部用didn’t+主語或usedn’t+主語。

Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn’t(usedn’t)he?7)陳述局部有hadbetter+v.疑問句局部用hadn’tyou?

You’dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn’tyou?8)陳述局部有wouldrather+v.，疑問局部多用wouldn’t+主語。

Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn’the?9)陳述局部有You’dliketo+v.疑問局部用wouldn’t+主語。

You’dliketogowithme,wouldn’tyou?10)陳述局部有must的疑問句，疑問局部根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。

Hemustbeadoctor,isn’the?

YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven’tyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn’the?11)感慨句中，疑問局部用be+主語。

Whatcolours,aren’tthey?

Whatasmell,isn’tit?12)陳述局部由neither…nor,either…or連接的并列主語時(shí)，疑問局部根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。

NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?13)陳述局部主語是指示代詞或不定代詞that,everything,nothing,this,疑問局部主語用it。

Everythingisready,isn’tit?陳述局部為主語從句或并列句，疑問局部有三種情況：a.并列句疑問局部，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近分句的謂語而定。

Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn’the?b.帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句,疑問局部謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定：

Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?

HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn’the?c.上述局部如果主句主語是第一人稱而謂語是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，疑問局部與賓語從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。

Idon’tthinkheisbright,ishe?

Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can’tshe?15)陳述局部主語是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑問局部常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。

Everyoneknowstheanswer,don’tthey?(doeshe?)

Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)16)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問局部常用need(dare)+主語。

Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?

Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?

當(dāng)dare,need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問局部用助動(dòng)詞do+主語。

Shedoesn’tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?17)省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用willyou。

Don’tdothatagain,willyou?

Gowithme,willyou/won’tyou?

注意：Let’s開頭的祈使句，后用shallwe?

Letus開頭的祈使句，后用willyou?

Let’sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?

Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?18)陳述局部是“therebe〞結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問局部用there省略主語代詞。

Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn’tthere?

Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?19)否認(rèn)前綴不能視為否認(rèn)詞，其反意疑問句仍用否認(rèn)形式。

Itisimpossible,isn’tit?

Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?20)must在表“推測(cè)〞時(shí)，根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來確定反意疑問句。

Hemustbetherenow,isn’the?

Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won’tit?倒裝句考題點(diǎn)擊1：IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_____sohappy.(2000北京春季)A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfeltD解析：含有否認(rèn)意義的詞放在句首，句子要采用局部倒裝的形式，據(jù)此排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。句意要求用過去完成時(shí)。考題點(diǎn)擊2：______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(01北京春季)A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.NowthatheworkshardC解析：canyouexpect…是倒裝句，此處四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有Only+狀語開頭的句子才需倒裝。以so;such;only加狀語或狀語從句開頭的句子要倒裝?？碱}點(diǎn)擊3：Thedoctoropenedthedoorand_____theroom_____aboywithaballinhishand.A.into…comesB.into…cameC.in…entersD.in…enteredB解析：表示趨向性的介詞或副詞短語置于句首時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝，即謂語動(dòng)詞與主語完全倒置。此種倒裝需要注意兩點(diǎn)：(1)主語必須是名詞；(2)動(dòng)詞沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)。另外在復(fù)習(xí)過程中還需要注意虛擬倒裝句及讓步倒裝句：1、Whatwouldhavehappened,_____asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalk