2021年河北省邯鄲市涉縣更樂鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withsomanynoisesoutsidemyroom,Icouldn’t______andfocusedonmywork

A.putdown

B.settledown

C.cutdown

D.setdown參考答案：B略2.

Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A.togetconfused

B.gettingconfusedC.togetconfusing

D.gettingconfusing參考答案：C7.

Karenfeltsadwhenshe

hertimeatschool,asshemissedsomanyofherfriendsandclassmates.A.lookedaroundat

B.lookedupatC.lookedforwardto

D.lookedbackon

參考答案：D略4.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy_______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.A.may B.needC.should D.must參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我們很難相信這樣一個(gè)年輕的男孩子竟然獨(dú)自周游世界。Should可以表示驚訝的語(yǔ)氣“竟然”，A.may可以，可能，B.need需要，D.must必須，所以選C。5.Ihadn’tseenhimforages,butI______hisvoiceonthetelephoneatonce.A.realized

B.recognized

C.heard

D.discovered參考答案：B6.Idon’tbelievehehasfinished,_________?A.

doeshe

B.hashe

C.doI

D.haveI參考答案：B7.Shangri-laattractstensofthousandsofvisitorsbyitsbeautifulnatural________.A.view B.scene C.sight D.scenery參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：香格里拉以其美麗的自然風(fēng)光吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的游客。A.view觀點(diǎn)；B.scene場(chǎng)景；C.sight視力；景象；D.scenery風(fēng)景。根據(jù)句意可知指自然風(fēng)景。故選D。8.Theharderyou________，thebetterprogressyou________.A．willwork；willmake

B．work；havemadeC．work；willmake

D．willwork；make參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和固定句式。句意：你越努力，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。主句為將來(lái)，從句為條件句子，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。9.AlthoughIoftensende-mailstoTom,Ihaven'tseenhim________.A．eyetoeye

B．facetofaceC．witheyes

D．onmyown參考答案：B[考查短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。句意：盡管我經(jīng)常給湯姆發(fā)送電子郵件，但是我沒有當(dāng)面見過(guò)他。facetoface面對(duì)面地，符合句意。]10.Shedoesn’t(

)Tom’shoesty,soshedoesn’t(

)asinglewordhesays.A.believe;believein

B.believe:believeC.believein;believe

Dbelievein;believein參考答案：C略11.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_______helphecanget.A.whichever B.howeverC.whatever D.whenever參考答案：C考查賓語(yǔ)從句，句意：這名窮困的年輕人準(zhǔn)備接受他能得到的任何幫助。However和whenever不能修飾名詞，故排除，又因whichever表示一種選擇，句意沒有表示選擇的意思，故選C.12.Asateacher,Iseldomletmystudentsdosuchproblemsastheyhavedifficulty______.A.workingout

B.toworkingoutC.toworkout

D.workedout參考答案：A13.Seeingthe_____dog,thelittleboystoodtherewitha_____expressiononhisface.

A.frightening;frightened

B.frightening;frighteningC.frightened;frightening

D.frightened;frightened參考答案：A16.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.

A.thestrongest

B.thestronger

C.thestrong

D.quitestrong參考答案：B略15.Thereason_______hefeltfrustratedwas______helosthisMP4.

A.why/that

B.that/why

C.why/because

D.that/because參考答案：A16.______herlegwaswounded,she______upthestairs.A.Inspiteof;managedtoget

B.Inspiteof;succeededgettingC.Although;managedgetting

D.Although;managedtoget參考答案：D二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，每空填入一個(gè)最適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）A:When_____1______aboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohas____2___

chargeofthecase,toldjournaliststhatthere’sreallynohard_____3______thatalienstookhim.Whilewehavenot______4______theidea,weare______5______intootherpossibilitiesaswell.

B:Sincewewillbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,Iwillneedtobuyalargebackpackin______6_____tocarrymy______7_____offoodandwater.Duringtheday,we’llwalkacrosstheland,______8_____thetracksofwildlife.Wewilltrytogetas______9____aspossibletotheanimalssothatwecantakesomereallygoodphotographs.Don’tworry.Ourguideswillhavegunwiththemfor______10______.

參考答案：1.asked2.taken3.evidence4.dismissed5.looking

6.advance7.supplies8.following

9.close10.defence/defense三、閱讀理解18. Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution? Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.InfactstudiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalysednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction. Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides(殺蟲劑).Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops."Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue,"saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition. Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport. Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutareavailable,amongwhich"green"farmingis