湖南省張家界市白石中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Luckily,thedriverstoppedthecar_____,savingthedog’slife.

A.ontime

B.intime

C.attimes

D.atatime參考答案：B2.Ladiesandgentlemen,we________atZhenjiangStation,pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.arearriving

B.aretoarrive

C.aregoingtoarrive

D.willarrive參考答案：A3.Inthemostwebcitizens’opinion,weshould__EmperorQin’sTerracottaWarriorsandHorses(秦始皇兵馬俑)ratherthandigthemoutagain.A.defend

B.survive

C.preserve

D.rescue參考答案：C略4.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening__________herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.how

D.that參考答案：D5.Theman_____willmakeaspeechatthemeetingisourschoolmate.A.which

B.who

C.he

D.which參考答案：B6.Sorry，ourmanagerisn’tintheoffice________.I’lltellhimaboutyourcalling________hecomes.A．a(chǎn)tthemoment；themomentB．onthemoment；themomentC．foramoment；whenD．inamoment；while參考答案：Aatthemoment此時；現(xiàn)在；themoment是連詞引導時間狀語從句，相當于assoonas。7.Peter______bereallydifficultsometimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral(一般說來).

A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：A略8.Sidneywaslivelyandtalkative;_________,hisbrotherwasquietandshy.A.onthecontrary

B.asaresult

C.what’smore

D.inotherwords參考答案：A9.－What'syourfather'sattitudetoyournewjob?－I______ideaswithhimuptonow.However,healwaysletsmemakeupmymind.A.won'texchange B.didn'texchange C.don'texchange D.haven'texchanged參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：--你父親對你的新工作持什么態(tài)度？--到目前為止我還沒有和他交換過意見。但是，他總是讓我下決心。由句中的時間狀語uptonow可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。10.Itwas___Ididn’tattandthemeetingthatIhadnoideaaboutthematter.A

becauseof

Bbecause

C

since

Das參考答案：B11.Inorderto____________theheartofhisformersweetheart,theyoungmangaveupsmokingandalcohol,workedextrahardbutallhisefforts____________waste.

A.winback;wentto

B.getback;cameto

C.bringback;beganto

D.takeback;leftto參考答案：A略12.It’saneither-orsituation---wecanaccepttheirtoughconditionsorwecanbreakoffthecooperationwiththem.Butwecan’tdo

.A.either

B.neither

C.another

D.both參考答案：D13.MissHan,_________hertwosons,speaksgoodChinese.TheyoftentalkinChinese.A.asgoodas

B.aswellas

C.and

D.sowellas參考答案：B14.

Hewatchedthetrainleavingthestation

itdisappearedfromsight.A.unless

B.asif

C.sothat

D.until參考答案：D15.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents______upforthedancecompetition?A.wouldsign

B.signed

C.havesigned

D.hadsigned參考答案：A略16.Motherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheseriousillness，butherhealthisimproving________daybyday.A．frequently

B．graduallyC．fluently

D．a(chǎn)ctually參考答案：B[句意：媽媽大病未愈，但她的身體一天天地在逐漸(gradually)康復。frequently“頻繁地”；fluently“流利地”；actually“實際上”。]17.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A18.Thisexperiencemadehim

thestudyofscience.A.interestin B.tointerestin

C.interestingin D.interestedin參考答案：D19.—Imustsaysorrytoyouforbeingsorude.—______.Ihavealreadyforgottenit.A.Thatisright

B.Nevermind

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends.參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。InMr.Allen’shighschoolclass,allthestudentshaveto“getmarried”.However,theweddingceremoniesarenotrealonesbutimitations(模擬).Theseceremoniessometimesbecomesonoisythattheloudlaughter

36

outthevoiceofthe“minister(牧師)”.

37

thetwostudentsgettingmarriedoftenbegintolaughquietly.Theteacher,Mr.Allen,believesthatmarriageisadifficultand

38

business.Hewantsyoungpeopletounderstandthattheremustbemany

39

aftermarriage.Hebelievesthatthe

40

forthesepsychologicalandfinancialadjustments(心理和財政調(diào)整)shouldbeunderstoodbeforepeople

41

.Mr.Allendoesn’tonly

42

hisstudentstomajorproblemsfaced

43

marriagesuchasillnessorunemployment.Healsoletsthemknowthe

44

problemstheywillfaceeveryday.Hewantsyoungpeopletoknowaboutallthedifficultiesandtroublesthatcanthrowmarriagetothe

45

point.Heevenfamiliarizes（使熟悉）hisstudentswiththeproblemsofdivorce(離婚)andthe

46

thatdivorcedmenmustpaychild

47

moneyfortheirchildrenandsometimespaymonthlysomemoneytotheir

48

.Ithasbeennervousforsomeofthestudentsto

49

theproblemsthatamarriedcoupleoftenfaces.

50

theytookthecourse,theyhadnotfeltmuch

51

abouttheproblemsofmarriage.

52

bothstudentsandparentsfeelthatMr.Allen’scourseis

53

andhavesupportedthe

54

publicly.Theirstatementsandletterssupportingtheclasshavemadetheschoolmorefirmlybelievethatit’snecessaryto

55

thecourseagain.36.A.drowns

B.

makes

C.dies

D.takes37.A.Just

B.Still

C.Yet

D.Even38.A.funny

B.terrible

C.serious

D.beautiful39.A.choices

B.events

C.changes

D.children40.A.chance

B.need

C.possibility

D.way41.A.graduate

B.teach

C.learn

D.marry42.A.lead

B.put

C.introduce

D.explain43.A.to

B.in

C.against

D.on44.A.practical

B.painful

C.physical

D.proper45.A.boiling

B.freezing

C.breaking

D.melting46.A.truth

B.fact

C.view

D.reason47.A.support

B.medicine

C.education

D.care48.A.parents

B.lawyers

C.wives

D.families49.A.settle

B.see

C.face

D.forget50.A.Since

B.When

C.Until

D.After51.A.

satisfied

B.

excited

C.disappointed

D.worried52.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Indeed

D.Besides53.A.worthless

B.

interesting

C.valuable

D.tiring54.A.marriage

B.problem

C.course

D.content55.A.continue

B.stop

C.

improve

D.offer

參考答案：36-40ADCCB

41-45DCBAC

46-50BACBC

51-56DACCA21.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Igotmadatmyparentsbecausetheywouldnevergiveanythingtothehomelessthatpassedbyus.OnafamilyvacationinWashingtonD.C.,therewasa___16___mandownthestreet.Myfamily___17___withoureyesatourfeet.Onourfinaldayinthecity,whenmy___18___wentforaneveningwalk,Iranoutofourhotelroom___19___andrandownthestreettothehomelessman.Helookedatmewithcuriosity,surelynot___20___anythingfromamiddleschoolgirl.Iaskedhimwhathewouldhavefor___21___.Herepliedhewouldhavehamburgers.Iranintothegrocerystoredowntheblockand___22___fivehamburgersandmanyotherfoods.Iranbackwithagrin(咧嘴笑)onmyfaceand___23___thegrocerybagsfulloffoodtohim.His___24___hasbeeninmymindeversince.Iranbacktothe___25___assoonaspossible.Whenmyparents___26___,mydadtoldmehehada___27___forme.HeaskedifIstill___28___thehomelessmandownthestreetfromourhotelandIshyly___29___.Hethentoldme,withagrinonhisface,astoryof___30___astheywerereturningfromtheirwalkthehomelessmanwas___31___grocerybagsfulloffoodwithotherhomelesspeoplearoundandtheywereallsmilingandlaughingasthey___32___.Ismiledatmydadbutnevertothisdayhavetoldhimthe___33___storyofthathomelessman.Istillhaven’tforgottenthatman’ssmilebutIwishIhadthe___34___todothismoreoften.One___35___fearlessactbyamiddleschoolgirlcanbeginaseriesofeffectofsmilesanddignity(尊嚴).Soplease,shareasmileandgivesomedignitytothehomeless.16.A.friendly

B.homeless

C.generous

D.thankful17.A.satdown

B.walkedpast

C.turnedup

D.joinedin18.A.classmates B.brothers

C.students

D.parents19.A.secretly

B.surely

C.hopefully

D.luckily20.A.taking

B.losing

C.expecting

D.charging21.A.pleasure

B.service

C.dinner

D.gift22.A.bought

B.cooked

C.borrowed

D.stole23.A.lent

B.sold

C.posted

D.handed24.A.humor

B.sorrow

C.anger

D.smile25.A.hotel

B.church

C.school

D.town26.A.left

B.discovered

C.returned

D.arrived27.A.present

B.story

C.reward

D.book28.A.missed

B.hated

C.admired

D.remembered29.A.nodded

B.promised

C.described

D.explained30.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where31.A.collecting

B.accepting

C.sharing

D.heating32.A.played

B.ate

C.begged

D.walked33.A.moving

B.familiar

C.sad

D.true34.A.confidence B.courage

C.determination D.wisdom35.A.funny

B.interesting

C.small

D.crazy參考答案：16.B

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.C本文是一篇記敘文，講述一名小女孩給一個無家可歸的人買食物的故事。她的無畏行為可以開始產(chǎn)生一系列的微笑和尊嚴的影響。16.B17.B考查動詞短語。A.satdown坐下；

B.walkedpast走過；

C.turnedup出現(xiàn)；

D.joinedin加入。我們小心翼翼地走過。答案為B。18.D考查名詞。A.classmates同學；

B.brothers兄弟；

C.students學生；

D.parents父母。我父母晚上去散步，我秘密地跑出賓館，沿街跑向無家可歸的人。答案為D。19.A考查副詞。A.secretly秘密地；

B.surely當然；

C.hopefully充滿希望地；

D.luckily幸運地。我父母晚上去散步，我秘密地跑出賓館，沿街跑向無家可歸的人。答案為A。20.C考查動詞。A.taking拿走；

B.losing失去；

C.expecting期盼；

D.charging充電。他充滿好奇地看著我，確定不會期盼從一個中學生女孩那里得到任何東西。答案為C。21.C考查名詞。A.pleasure快樂；

B.service

服務；

C.dinner晚餐；

D.gift禮物。我問他晚餐想吃什么。答案為C。22.A考查動詞。A.bought買；

B.cooked煮；

C.borrowed借入；

D.stole偷。我跑向雜貨店買來漢堡包和其他吃的東西。答案為A。23.D考查動詞。A.lent借出；

B.sold賣；C.posted貼出；

D.handed遞送。我把裝滿食品的袋子遞給他。答案為D。24.D考查名詞。A.humor幽默；

B.sorrow悲傷；

C.anger生氣；

D.smile微笑。根據(jù)上句中Iranbackwithagrin(咧嘴笑)onmyface可知從那以后他的微笑就留在了我的腦海中。答案為D。25.A考查名詞。A.hotel賓館；

B.church教堂；

C.school學校；

D.town城鎮(zhèn)。我盡可能快地回到賓館。答案為A。26.C考查動詞。A.left

離開；

B.discovered

發(fā)現(xiàn)；

C.returned返回，歸還；

D.arrived到達。當我的父母返回來的時候，我的父親說他給我講一個故事。答案為C。27.B考查名詞。A.present禮物；

B.story故事；

C.reward

回報；

D.book書。當我的父母返回來的時候，我的父親說他給我講一個故事。答案為B。28.D考查動詞。A.missed錯過，想念；

B.hated

厭惡；

C.admired

欽佩；

D.remembered記得。他問我是否還記得那個無家可歸的人，我膽怯地點頭。答案為D。29.A考查動詞。A.nodded點頭；

B.promised

許諾；

C.described

描述；

D.explained解釋。他問我是否還記得那個無家可歸的人，我膽怯地點頭。答案為A。30.A考查賓語從句。父親告訴我，當他們回來時，那個無家可歸的人和周圍的無家可歸的人是怎樣分享食物的。how引導的介詞賓語從句，答案為A。31.C考查動詞。A.collecting

收集；

B.accepting接受；

C.sharing

分享；

D.heating加熱。父親告訴我，當他們回來時，那個無家可歸的人和周圍的無家可歸的人是怎樣分享食物的。答案為C。32.B考查動詞。A.played

玩；

B.ate吃；

C.begged祈求；

D.walked散步。當他們吃的時侯，非常開心地笑著。答案為B。33.D考查形容詞。A.moving動人的；

B.familiar熟悉的；

C.sad傷心的；

D.true真實的。我沖著父親微笑著，但從來沒告訴他關(guān)于那個無家可歸的人的真實故事。答案為D。34.B考查名詞。A.confidence自信；

B.courage勇氣；

C.determination決心；

D.wisdom智慧。我仍然沒有忘記那個無家可歸人的微笑，但我希望我有勇氣經(jīng)常做更多這樣的事。答案為B。35.C考查形容詞。A.funny可笑的；

B.interesting有趣的；

C.small小的；

D.crazy瘋狂的。一個小女孩的無畏行為可以開始產(chǎn)生一系列的微笑和尊嚴的影響。答案為C。三、閱讀理解22.Everyday,inallkindsofweather,thousandsofmenandwomenjog.Whyhasjogging—runningslowlyforlongdistances—becomesopopular?Mostjoggersbeginbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodexercise.Joggingmakestheheartstrongerandhelpspeopleloseweight.Itcanalsohelpthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.DonaldRobbins,whoisfortytwoyearsoldandworksinanoffice,beganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehefelthewastoofat.Atfirsthecouldonlyrunabout100yards.Ittookhimthreemonthstobeabletorunamile.Buttwoyearslater,heraninamarathonovertwentysixmiles.Manyjoggers,likeDonaldRobbins,feelthatiftheycansucceedinjogging,theycansucceedinotherthings,andquiteoftenthisfeelinghelpsthemintheirjobs.Shouldyoujogtoo?Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice.Joggingmaybetoomuchexerciseforyou.Doesjoggingcostmuch?No,itcostsalmostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoesthataremadeespeciallyforjogging.Theyprotectyourfeetandlegsfromtheshockofrunningonthehardsurface.Howfastshouldyougo?Jogwithafriendandtalktoeachotherasyourun.Ifyouhavedifficultyintalking,you'regoingtoofast.Howfarshouldyoujog?Remembernottogotoofartoosoon.Infact,youshouldwalk,notrun,thefirstfewtimes.Thendosomeshortjogs,butnomorethanwhatyoucandocomfortably.Afterthat,increaseyourdistanceaquarterorhalfamileeverytwoweeksorso.Maybeinafewyears,youcanruninamarathontoo....8.Thearticleismainlyabout______.A.joggingasasport

B.joggingasanexerciseC.jogginginasafeway

D.joggingasawaytothemarathon9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Joggingshouldbedoneintheearlymorning.B.Manypeoplethinkthatjoggingneedsone'swillpower.C.Joggingistimeconsuming.D.Youshouldnottalkwhilejogging.10.WhichpieceofadviceisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A.Haveagoodpairofshoes.B.Haveasportssuit.C.Remembernottogotoofartoosoonatthebeginning.D.Askyourdoctorforadvice.11.Whyisjoggingsopopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Itdoesn'tcostmuch.B.Onecanstartjoggingatanytimeandinanyplace.C.Itisaverygoodexercise.D.Onecantalkwithone'sfriendwhilejogging.參考答案：8.B

9.B

10.B

11.C本文介紹了慢跑對人體的好處，以及慢跑時需要注意的一些問題。8.主旨大意題。Exercise意為“運動，鍛煉”，如跑步，散步等，主要是為了鍛煉身體，不以競技為目的，所以排除A，只有B符合文意，故選B。9.細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“DonaldRobbins,whoisfortytwoyearsoldandworksinanoffice,beganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehefelthewastoofat.Atfirsthecouldonlyrunabout100yards.Ittookhimthreemonthstobeabletorunamile.Buttwoyearslater,heraninamarathonovertwentysixmiles.”DonaldRobbins，四十二歲，在辦公室工作，幾年前開始慢跑，因為他覺得自己太胖了。起初他只能跑100碼左右。他花了三個月才跑了一英里。但是兩年后，他跑了二零六英里的馬拉松。可知慢跑需要恒心，毅力。故選B。10.細節(jié)理解題。由第四段的“Butitisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoesthataremadeespeciallyforjogging.They