廣東省河源市黎咀中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?---No.I__________thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.amreading

D.haveread參考答案：B2._____isverydifficulttocrosstheroadbecausetherearesomanycars.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.What參考答案：C3.Youcantellfromthe

onhisfacethathedidn’tdoverywellintheexam.A.communication

B.expression

C.feeling

D.appearance參考答案：B略4.AboutonethirdofthepopulationinShanghai_____netizens,whileinlessdevelopedareas,onlythreepercent___online.A.are,are

B.is,is

C.are,is

D.is,are參考答案：A試題分析：考查主謂一致。population做主語后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；如果是population中的一部分做主語，則后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：上海大約有三分之一的人是網(wǎng)民而在不發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)只有3%的人上網(wǎng)。故選A?！局R(shí)歸納】population作主語的主謂一致問題一、總的原則1.表示意義較抽象的“人口”時(shí)，表單數(shù)意義；表示某地區(qū)的全體居民時(shí)，為集合名詞，既可表示單數(shù)意義(視為整體)也可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義(考慮其個(gè)體)。如：China’spopulationisbyfarthelargestofanycountry.中國是全世界人口最多的國家。二、注意之處若其后跟的是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，且表語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Onethirdofthepopulationherearefarmers.這里三分之一的人口是工人。5.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,and_______adirector．A．endedup

B．endedupin

C．endedupwith

D．endedupas參考答案：D6.She___amanwithalotofmoney.

Andshe___himforthree

years.

A.marriedwith;hasbeenmarriedwith

B.married;hasbeenmarriedto

C.

hasbeenmarriedto;married

D.marriedto;gotnamed參考答案：B7.

---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

---Notatall.______.

A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto參考答案：D8.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned參考答案：A9.Itis______believedthatEnglandwillhostthe30thOlympicGamessuccessfully.A.generally

B.clearly

C.frankly

D.honestly參考答案：A略10.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_________Internetas_________resource.

A.

不填；a

B.

不填;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D11.Inshort,thebrain'sregulationof_________andbondingiswhatmakesuswanttobetogether,tocareforoneanother,andtovalueourfamily,friendsandcommunity.A.attachment B.entertainment C.argument D.variation參考答案：A12.Hisexcusesoundsreasonable.Itdoesn’tseemtohavebeen_____.

A.takenup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：C13.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.

不填

C.what

D.it參考答案：D14.Iknewwewouldbefriends____Imetyouoncampus.A.thefirsttime

B.atthefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：A15.Thenewly-builtbridge______thebeautyofthecity.A.isaddedtoB.addsupto

C.addstoD.addsup參考答案：C略16.________late,healsoforgothisbooks.A.Notonlyheturnedup

B.NotonlyheturnedoutC.Notonlydidheturnout

D.Notonlydidheturnup參考答案：D二、新的題型17.AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放棄)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.

____11

____”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.

____12___.Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.___

_

13

____Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.___14

___Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.

__15____A.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.B.ThesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealthC.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.D.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.E.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.F.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.G.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.參考答案：11．B12．D13．E14．A15．F11．B根據(jù)第一段的Itriedtoquit(放棄)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.和HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.可知Ali因?yàn)榧亦l(xiāng)的人都吸煙，所以戒煙是不可能的，比較一下，在美國，吸煙的人沒那么多，因此可以推測(cè)此處要說戒煙要容易。故選B。12．D根據(jù)第二段的Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.可知吸煙的人知道吸煙有害健康。故選D。13．E根據(jù)第三段的這些時(shí)間短語Inafewdays,Later,可知暗示將按來描述，所以此處應(yīng)是剛開始（first）。故選E。14．A根據(jù)最后一段的Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.可知戒了煙的人不久很快又開始吸煙，因此此處要說戒煙很難。故選A。15．F根據(jù)最后一段的Soontheybecomesmokersagain.可知他們有成為煙民，沒有有效的戒煙方法，因此說，最好的方法就是一開始就不吸煙。故選F?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臄⑹隽宋鼰煹娜顺砂a的原因以及吸煙的害處。三、閱讀理解18.Haveyoueverthoughtofgettingintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime?Obviouslysomepeoplearewillingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironment．ABrooklyn-basedadultpreschoolischargingcustomersbetween$333and$999forthechancetoactlikeakidagain．AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshow-and-tell，arts-and-craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps．Themonth-longcoursealsohasclasspicturedaywheretheadultsareexpectedtohaveafieldtripandaparentday．30-year-oldMichelleJoniLapidos，thebrainbehindtheadultpreschool，studiedchildhoodeducationandhasalwayswantedtobeapreschoolteacher．She'salwaysonthelookoutfornewwaystogetpeopleintouchwiththefreedomofchildhood．Afriendencouragedhertostartthemastermindcourseinstead．AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．“Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool，”saidfounderMichelleJoni，“Peoplecomehereandgetintouchwiththeirinnerchild．It'smagical．Wearebringingourselvesbacktoanotherplace，anothertimewithourselveswhenwearemorebelievinginourselves，moreconfidentandreadytotakeontheworld．”“Oneperson'sherebecausetheywanttolearnnottobesoserious．”Michellesaid．“Another'sheretolearntobemoreconfident．”Sheexplainedthatmostoftheclasseswereplanned．However，Joniaddedthatwhiletheplannedactivitieswerefun，itwasoftenthespontaneous(自發(fā)的)momentsthatattractedstudents．“It'sthethingsyoudon'tplanfor，thesharingbetweenfriendsandlearningfromeachother．''(1)WhatisthepurposeofPreschoolMastermind?A、Togiveadultsachancetoreturntochildhood．B、Tohelpparentsunderstandtheirchildrenbetter．C、Toprovidepracticaltrainingcoursesforteachers．D、Tointroducesomewaysofplayingwithchildren．(2)WhatismainlydiscussedaboutPreschoolMastermindinParagraph2?

A、Itscustomers．B、Itsactivities．C、Itsenvironment．D、Itsschedule·(3)AccordingtoCandice，peoplecometothisprogramto________.A、enjoyfreedomofthinkingB、realizetheirchildhooddreamsC、discovertheirinnerabilitiesD、figureoutchildhoodpuzzles(4)WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleJoni?A、Sheusedtobeapreschoolteacher．

B、Shelikestomakeplansinadvance．C、ShefoundedPreschoolMastermind．D、Shegainedconfidencebysharing．參考答案：（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C

文章介紹了一種給成年人重回童年，重新學(xué)習(xí)解決童年時(shí)疑惑的學(xué)校。涉及了創(chuàng)建目的、具體活動(dòng)及人們的收獲。（1）A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段forthechancetoactlikeakidagain和第四段PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．可知PreschoolMastermind的目的是給成年人重回童年一次機(jī)會(huì)，重新學(xué)習(xí)和掌握一些東西，故選A.（2）B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的show-and-tell，arts-and-craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps.和classpictureday等內(nèi)容可知本段介紹的是學(xué)校的具體活動(dòng)，故選B.（3）D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．可知成年人來這里是為了重新學(xué)習(xí)和解決童年時(shí)的疑惑，故選D.（4）C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段“Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool，”saidfounderMichelleJoni可知MichelleJoni是PreschoolMastermind的創(chuàng)建者，故選C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】推理判斷題的常見考查形式及解題方法：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了作出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。此類題要求在理解