廣東省茂名市白石第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoucallme?A.shouldface B.mightface C.musthavefaced D.mighthavefaced參考答案：D2.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）

從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.obtain

A.opinion

B.onion

C.open

D.other2.powder

A.blow

B.yellow

C.allow

D.throw3.hesitate

A.stocking

B.arise

C.compulsory

D.consider4.fortune

A.former

B.forget

C.forgive

D.comfort5.grasp

A.tape

B.arrival

C.nation

D.answer參考答案：ACBAD3.______fullpreparations,theythoughtitbettertoputofftheconferencetillnextweek.A.Nottohavemade

B.NothavingmadeC.Notmaking

D.Havingnotmade參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：由于沒(méi)有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，他們認(rèn)為最好把會(huì)議推遲到下星期。make與主語(yǔ)they構(gòu)成邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)；根據(jù)句意，“準(zhǔn)備”應(yīng)發(fā)生在“認(rèn)為最好推遲”之前，因此此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的否定形式。故B選項(xiàng)正確。4.Theaccountant’serrorinvolvedeveryone___agreatdealofextrawork,whichupsetthewholecompany.A.about

B.with

C.in

D.for

參考答案：C5.Muchdisappointedasheis_______inthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.A.failed

B.tohavefailed

C.havingfailed

D.Failing參考答案：B6.WhatlessonsChinacandrawfrom_______financialcrisis(金融危機(jī))intheUnitedStateshasbecome________

hottopicinChongqing.

A.the；a

B.a；a

C.不填；the

D.the；不填參考答案：A略13.We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown參考答案：C略8.Don’ttake________forgrantedthatyourparentsshouldsupportyouallyourlife.A.this

B.that

C.them

D.it參考答案：D9.---Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?---You_______doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

A.don’thaveto

B.oughtn’tto

C.mustn’t

D.can’t參考答案：A10.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeus______itselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.A.tothrow

B.throw

C.throwing

D.thrown參考答案：C11.---I_______sobusilyrecentlythatI______notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.---That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.hadbeenworking;hadhad

B.havebeenworking;hadC.havebeenworking;have

D.amworking;willhave參考答案：C12.Tomraisedhishands______tosaysomething,butheremainedsilentintheend.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.nowthat參考答案：B略13.

PresidentNixonwasimpeached(彈劾)duetotheWatergateoffice

incident.Nowadays,

peopleoftenusetheword“gate”torefertoscandal（丑聞）.

A.complex

B.tunnel

C.revolution

D.platform參考答案：A14.Onhiswayhome,hefoundawallet_______ontheground,whichhepickedupand________inhisschoolbag.A.lying;laid

B.laying;laid

C.laid;lay

D.lain;lay參考答案：A15.─Theysaidthatwewouldtakeacampingthisweekend.─________itrainsthen?

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Whatabout

D.Howcome參考答案：A略16.---Mustyouplaytheguitarsoloudly?Icanhardly___mybook.---I’msorry.Ididn’tknowyouwerereading.A.payattentionto

B.relyon

C.catchsightof

D.concentrateon參考答案：D二、完型填空17.MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreets

36

him,especiallythosewhoare

37

.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat

38

?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's

39

.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot

40

likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand

41

thestreet.Helooksaroundat

42

.Hestopswhenhe

43

someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe

44

,lookingformorepeoplewithcold

45

.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg

46

gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he

47

gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim

48

himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg

49

doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand

50

hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes

51

him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem

52

.Itrunsinthe

53

.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe

54

.Apairofglovesmaybea

55

thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.36.A.knowabout B.learnfrom C.cheerfor D.lookafter37.A.old B.busy C.kind

D.poor38.A.job B.name C.chance

D.message39.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious40.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress41.A.crossover B.drivealong C.hurrydown D.keepoff42.A.cars B.people C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights43.A.helps B.chooses C.greets

D.sees44.A.holdsup B.hangsout C.moveson D.turnsaround45.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes46.A.searchesforB.storesup C.givesaway D.putson47.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys48.A.call B.send

C.lend D.show49.A.delayed B.rememberedC.began D.enjoyed50.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse51.A.sorryfor B.satisfiedwith C.proudof D.surprisedby52.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy53.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company54.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold55.A.small B.useful C.delightful D.comforting參考答案：36-40ADBBA

41-45CBDCA

46-50CDBCA

51-55DDBCA三、閱讀理解18.Doctorssayobesity，alsoknownassevereoverweight，isacomplexcondition.Adoctormayadvisemedicalinterventions(醫(yī)療干預(yù))inadditiontochangesinbehavior.Butexpertssaythemoresuccessfulweight-lossplansincludeawell-balanceddietandexercise.Peoplewhowanttoavoidweightgainhavetobalancethenumberofcaloriestheyeatwiththenumberofcaloriestheyuse.Toloseweight，youcanreducethenumberofcaloriesyoutakein，orincreasethenumberyouuse，orboth.ExpertsattheNationalInstitutesofHealthsaytoloseweight，apersonshoulddosomemoderateorintensivephysicalexercisemostdaysoftheweek.Thiscouldincludefastwalking，sportsorstrengthtraining.ArecentstudylookedatfourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUnitedStates.ResearchersatStanfordUniversitystudiedmorethanthreehundredoverweightwomen，mostlyintheirthirtiesorforties.Eachwomanwentononeofthefourplans：Atkins，TheZone，OrnishorLEARN.Thewomenattendeddietclassesandreceivedwritteninformationaboutthefoodplans.Attheendofayear，thewomenontheAtkinsdiethadlostthemost，morethanfourandahalfkilogramsonaverage.ChristopherGardnerledthestudy，reportedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.HesaidtheAtkinsdietmaybemoresuccessfulbecauseofitssimplemessagetolowertheintakeofsugar.Also，hesaidtheadvicetoincreaseproteininthedietleadstomoresatisfyingmeals.Butlastweek，anotherreportsuggestedthatonlyasmallminorityofpeoplehavelong-termsuccessindieting.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatmostdietersregainedtheirlostweightwithinfiveyears.Andoftentheygainedbackevenmore.Butthosewhokepttheweightoffgenerallyweretheoneswhoexercised.56．AllthefollowingishelpfultoloseweightEXCEPT________.A．a(chǎn)healthydiet B．physicalexerciseC．medicalinterventions

D．beingpolitetoothers57．Youaremostlikelytogaintoomuchweightif________.A．youeatthesamenumberofcaloriesasthenumberyouuseB．youtakeinlesscaloriesthanthenumberyouuseC．youtakeinmorecaloriesthanthenumberyouuseD．youtakeexerciseregularlyontheweekdays58．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A．therearefourpopulardietingplansintheUSAB．theAtkinsdiethasthebesteffectonlosingweightC．lotsofwomenattendeddietclasseseverydayD．dietingplanisthemostimportant59．WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothispassage?A．Thechangeofyourlifehabitscanhelpyouloseweight.B．You’dbetterexerciseonceaweektolosesomeweight.C．TheAtkinsdietmaybegoodbecauseofloweringtheintakeofsugar.D．Somepeoplegainweightbackfortheirunhealthydiet.60．Whichoneofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SuccessfulWeight-lossPlans B．FourPopularDietingPlansC．WhatIstheAtkinsDiet? D．FewPeopleFailinLosingWeight參考答案：DCBBA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Ifyouwerewalkingaroundasupermarketandsawawomanwithashavedhead,aringthroughhernose,atotemdesignonherarmandshehasasmallchildinhershoppingtrolley,whatwouldyouropinionbe?Doyouthinkthiskindofbodydecorationisattractiveorugly?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingaresomeexamplesofbodydecorationfromaroundtheworld.

InmanypartsofAfrica,itisthoughtthatanattractivegirlshouldhavereallyshinnyskin.OnBali,alittleislandinIndonesia,theybelievethatabeautifulwomanorahandsomemanmusthaveperfectlystraight,flatteeth.TheBalinesebelievethatteethwithpointededgesmakeyoulooklikeanuglywildanimal.Sowhenagirlorboybecomesateenager,heorsheistakentoaspecialpersonintheirvillagewhowillfileoffteethpointstomakethemsmoothandflat.Thereisnoanestheticandthistoothfilingisreallypainful.Itisakindoftest.Ifyoucanstanditwithoutscreamingorcryingtoomuch,thenyouarethoughtreadytobecomeanadult.

InMyanmar,thereisasmallgroupofpeoplewhoarecalledthe"Padaung".Theybelievethatawomancanonlybereallybeautifulifshehasalongneck.ImeanaVERYlongneck.Nowyoumightthinkthatyouareeitherbornwithalongorshortneckandthatthere'snothingwhateveryoucandoaboutit.Butyouwouldbewrong!Ataroundtheageof5,aPadaunggirlhasheavymetalringsfittedaroundherneck,tightlybetweenthechinandshoulders.Eachyearmoreringsareaddedandvery,veryslowlytheirweightpushestheshouldersdown,inthiswaymakingthenecklooklonger.APadaungwomanwillwearherneckringsallherlife,neveroncetakingthemoff.

SonowI'msureyouwillallagreet