江蘇省常州市北環(huán)中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a

D.an;/參考答案：D略2.

Gaoxiaosongwassentencedto6-monthimprisonment—themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdriving-onJune!

A.Apublicfigureasishe

B.PublicfigureasheisC.Publicfigureheisas

D.Apublicfigureasheis參考答案：B8.I’vestudiedwatchingbirdsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?---_________.A.Youwillmakeit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Gorightahead

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：C略4.Asisknowntousall,___inagoodatmosphereiswhatallparentswishfor.A.thechildreneducated

B.thechildrenareeducatedC.thechildren’sbeingeducated

D.thechildrentobeeducated參考答案：C

5.Afterfivedays’climbinginthemountain,theyreached____theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：D6.Astimewentby,theplantheystuck

fairlypractical.A.tobeproved

B.toproving

C.proved

D.toproved參考答案：D7.Transit,acarmadeinJiangxiprovince,wassoldnearly50,000unitsin2012,withthetotalvalue_____itwasin2008．A．morethanthreetimeswhat

B．threemoretimesthanthatC．overthreetimesthanwhat

D．overthreetimesofthat參考答案：A8.Don'tblameonme!Itwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordfirst，

?A．wasn'tit

B．wasit

C．didn'tyou

D．didyou參考答案：A9.Allthefamilymembersburstoutlaughingfromtimetotime_____theperformancegivenbyZhaoBenShan.A.by

B.on

C.at

D.off參考答案：C10.Bythistimenextyearwe

fromthecollege.A．willbegraduating

B．shouldbegraduating

C．willhavegraduated

D．isgraduating參考答案：C22.----You’veagreedtogo,butwhyaren’tyougettingready?

----ButI____thatyou____metostartatonce.A.didn’trealize,wanted

B.don’trealize,wanted

C.don’trealize,want

D.haven’trealized,want參考答案：A略12.________thepreviousapproachtoofferinglow-costmodelsforthemarket,Chinesecarmakersarefocusingondisplayingalternativeenergy-drivenvehiclestomeetenvironmentalconcerns.A.Withregardto.B.Onaccountof.C.Incontrastto.D.Inresponseto參考答案：CA本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為常見的介詞短語。withregardto關(guān)于，至于。onaccountof因?yàn)?，由于；inresponseto對……作出回應(yīng)；in

contrastto和……比較，與……成對比；13.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe__________inthemudallmorning.A．hasplayed

B．isplaying

C．hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying參考答案：C略14.OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodI_____toarrive.A.hadordered

B.ordered

C.wasordering

D.wouldorder參考答案：A15.—DoyouknowwhereMissGaois?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.—She________havegonefar,forhercoatisstillhere.A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：C16.I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles._________,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.

A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Inlife,wewillsucceedandfailoftenforreasonsthatareentirelyoutofour___16___.Wecanworkharderthananyoneelseintheofficeandstillnotbe___17___.Wecanbeincrediblyniceandlovesomeonedeeply,andtheymaynotloveus___18___.Thebottomlineisthatlifeisnot___19___.Thatisatough___20___toswallowformanyofus.Asaresult,somepeople___21___afterbeinghitbyevenoneunfairblowfromlife.Butifweletlife’sunfairness___22___us,wewillneverreceivethebeautifulblessingsthatlifehas___23___forus.Myfirst___24___marriagefeltveryunfairtome.NomatterhowhardIhadtriedtobeagoodwife,Icouldnotmaketherelationship___25___.Icouldhavebeen___26___bythatexperience.ButIbelievedthatIcouldbe___27___marriedoneday___28___Ialwayswantedtoexperiencetraditionalfamilylife.Andthen,Imetthiskind,thoughtful,generousman.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatwecandoallthethingsthat___29___agoodoutcome,butget___30___thingsinreturninstead.Whenwearefacedwithlife’sseemingunfairness,our___31___needstojumpin.Whenlifedoesn’tgo___32___plan,wehavetoletgooftheoutcomethatwehavebeen___33___andkeeptrying,anddoingtherightthing.___34___thatlifeisneitherfairnorstraightforward.Andbyknowingthatifweremainconfident,wecandriveourunfairexperiencesawayandusethemforour___35___.16.A.reach

B.control

C.date

D.order17.A.promoted

B.paid

C.pleased

D.proved18.A.more

B.back

C.enough

D.unconditionally19.A.easy

B.smooth

C.fair

D.ideal20.A.feeling

B.word

C.fact

D.pill21.A.dieddown

B.lookeddown

C.shutdown

D.settleddown22.A.confuse

B.manage

C.betray

D.defeat23.A.incharge

B.inreturn

C.inplace

D.instore24.A.arranged

B.failed

C.happy

D.trial25.A.work

B.start

C.end

D.worsen26.A.teased

B.discouraged

C.hurt

D.shocked27.A.proudly

B.casually

C.happily

D.shortly28.A.if

B.while

C.because

D.though29.A.bring

B.require

C.serve

D.deserve30.A.bad

B.inferior

C.silly

D.cheap31.A.faith

B.courage

C.judgement

D.effort32.A.aheadof

B.accordingto

C.regardlessof

D.relatedto33.A.achieving

B.affecting

C.expecting

D.declining34.A.Accept

B.Assume

C.Fancy

D.Consider35.A.career

B.marriage

C.fate

D.benefit參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.D

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了如何看待生活中的不公平，當(dāng)我們遇到生活中的不公平時(shí)，作者建議我們要相信自己，并繼續(xù)做我們應(yīng)該做的事。【16題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在生活中，我們成功和失敗的原因往往是完全超出我們的控制。outofreach夠不著，達(dá)不到；outofcontrol無法控制，超出…的控制；outofdate過期的；outoforder無序地。根據(jù)句意可知，我們無法控制的，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。promoted提升，促銷；paid付款；pleased使高興；Proved證明。分析語境可知，“我們可以比辦公室其他任何人都努力工作，仍然沒有得到提升”，因此要選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。more更多；back回來；enough足夠；unconditionally無條件地。根據(jù)語境可知“我們可以非常好，深愛一個(gè)人，他們可能不會像我們愛他們那樣愛我們（即把愛還回來）”故選B項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。easy容易的；smooth光滑的，順利的；fair公平的；ideal理想的，完美的。根據(jù)上文的語境可推斷出，我們付出的比回報(bào)的多，所以是不公平的（fair），而且第6題下面有“oneunfairblowfromlife.weletlife’sunfairness”提示，所以選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。feeling情緒，情感；word話語，單詞；fact藥丸，事實(shí)；pill討厭鬼，藥丸。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，這種不公平對我們許多人來說是一個(gè)難以忍受的討厭鬼（pill）。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。dieddown減弱，逐漸平息；lookeddown瞧不起，shutdown關(guān)閉；settleddown停留，定居。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知“結(jié)果，一些人甚至被生命中的一個(gè)不公平的打擊擊中而自我封閉”。shutdown本意為“關(guān)閉”，此處引申為“自我封閉，故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Confuse使迷惑；manage經(jīng)營，管理；betray背叛；defeat打敗第6小題“beinghitbyevenoneunfairblowfromlife”中的被生活中的不平所擊?。╤it）與defeat是同義詞，也是提示。句意“但是如果我們讓生命的不公平打敗我們，…”，故選D項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查短語辨析。incharge掌管，負(fù)責(zé)；inreturn作為報(bào)答，反過來；inplace恰當(dāng)，合適；instore儲存中，就要出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上下文的語境可知“但是，如果我們讓生命的不公平戰(zhàn)勝我們，我們將永遠(yuǎn)不會得到生命即將到來的對我們的美好祝福”，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。arranged安排好的；failed失敗了的，不成功的；happy快樂的；trial試驗(yàn)，審判。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知我的“第一次婚姻是失敗的”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。work使產(chǎn)生效果，起作用；start開始，起動(dòng)；end結(jié)束；worsen惡化，更壞。根據(jù)語境可知這是一次失敗的婚姻，而且是不公平的，可知“無論我多么努力想成為一個(gè)好妻子，我都不能使這種關(guān)系運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好”，因此選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。teased取笑，戲弄；discouraged使泄氣，阻止；hurt傷害；shocked使震驚。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知無論作者如何努力，都不行，所以說“那樣的經(jīng)歷使我灰心喪氣?！惫蔬xB項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。proudly自豪地，驕傲地；casually隨意地；happily快樂地；shortly立刻，馬上。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”,可知，作者認(rèn)為想像可能有一天會有一個(gè)快樂的婚姻，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。if如果；while當(dāng)….時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?；though盡管。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者遇到了這樣一個(gè)善良、體貼、慷慨的男人，所以才會覺得有一天可以有這樣的婚姻。分析前后兩句，可知這是因果關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Bring帶來；require要求；serve為…服務(wù)；deserve值得，應(yīng)得。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知,作者認(rèn)為可以做所有值得（deserve）做的事，故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。bad壞的；inferior比…次；silly傻的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)句中的but與instead這兩個(gè)詞，意思與前者是相反的，所以句意是：但反過來，會得到壞的結(jié)果，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。faith信任，相信；courage勇氣；judgement判斷；effort努力。根據(jù)下文中的remainconfident,可知confident與faith是同義的，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查短語辨析。aheadof提前；accordingto根據(jù)，按照；regardlessof不管，不論；relatedto與…有關(guān)。根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，本句的意思是“當(dāng)我們面對人生看似不公平的時(shí)候，我們的信念是需要繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。當(dāng)生活不按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行時(shí)，我們不得不放棄期待的結(jié)果?！惫蔬xB項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。achieving達(dá)到，完成；affecting影響；expecting期望；declining衰落。根據(jù)語境可知，本句是指“當(dāng)生活不按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行時(shí)，我們不得不放棄期待的（expecting）結(jié)果，不斷嘗試”，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。accept接受；assume假設(shè)；fancy想像；consider考慮。根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，我們要接受（accept）生活中既不是公平的也不是直截了當(dāng)?shù)模蔬xA項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查名詞。career事業(yè)；marriage婚姻；fate命運(yùn)；benefit好處，益處。根據(jù)語境可知，“只有知道如果我們保持信心，我們可以驅(qū)除不公平的經(jīng)歷，并利用它們來為我們帶來好處”，故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Aresearchhasshownthatnearly90percentoftrafficaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.Soouraimisafullyautonomous(自動(dòng)的)carthatgetsridofthecauseofmostaccidents:thedriver.ResearcherHodgsonpointsout,“Forsafety,thefasteryoucanremovehumans,thebetter,evenifthereareunfortunatelyafewaccidentsfromnewcauses.It’saquestionofbalancingthenumberinjuredorkilledbyautonomousvehicleswiththepeoplewhoselivesarepotentiallysaved.”It’sanideathatElonMusk,chiefexecutiveofelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotors,haslongbelieved.Hiscompanyisdeterminedtobethefirsttodeliverafullyautonomousvehicletoconsumers.Lastyear,MuskannouncedthatTesla’s2019goalwas“todoanexampledriveoffullautonomyallthewayfromL.A.toNewYork，andhavethecarparkitself.However,evenTeslaadmitsthatthereareproblemstoovercome—thesoftwareneedsfurthervalidation(批準(zhǔn)生效)andtheappropriateregulatoryapprovalneedstobeinplace.Indeed,recentcrashesofTeslavehiclesandGooglecarsconfirmthatthesoftwareisn’treadyyet.TheUKgovernmentappearscommittedencouragingthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles.It’ssupportingfourcitytrials,publishingtheModernTransportBilltoreduceredtapearoundtheirintroductionandadaptingthelegalsystemtotakeintoaccountproblemssuchasinsuranceliabilitywhenahumanisn’tincontrolofavehicle.Theinsuranceindustryissimilarlyeagertohelpincreaseautonomyincars.AstheAssociationofBritishInsurerspointsout,“Nearly90percentofroadaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.”Thiscostsmotorinsurersashocking$20millionperdayinclaims.12.WhatdifficultydoesthecompanyTeslaMotorshave?A.Thecompanylacksconfidencetomakenewcreations.B.Newinventionsmaycausemoreinjuriesanddeaths.C.Thesoftwareshouldbemadeofficiallyacceptable.D.Thetrafficregulationhasprovedunreasonable.13.WhatistheUKgovernment’sattitudetoautonomouscars?A.Cautious. B.Positive.C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.14.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Insurancecompanieswouldliketosupportautonomouscars.B.Humanmistakesmaybethekeycauseoftrafficaccidents.C.Trafficaccidentswasteinsurancecompaniesquitealot.D.Motoristsaresurprisedtohearaboutautonomouscars.15.Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto________.A.amusereaderswithfunnyexamplesB.showhisdeeploveforautonomouscarsC.introduceanewdevelopmentintechnologyD.provideapersuasiveargumentagainstautonomy參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.C這是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)研究表明，近90%的交通事故是由人為錯(cuò)誤造成的。因此，我們的目標(biāo)是完全自主駕駛的汽車能夠擺脫大多數(shù)事故的原因：駕駛員。本文以此展開，主要講述了引進(jìn)技術(shù)的新發(fā)展：自動(dòng)無人駕駛汽車?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句However，evenTeslaadmitsthatthereareproblemstoovercome-thesoftwareneedsfurthervalidationandtheappropriateregulatoryapprovalneedstobeinplace．可知，該公司特斯拉的困難是該軟件應(yīng)該被正式接受。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句TheUKgovernmentappearscommittedtoencouragingthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles．可知，英國政府對自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的態(tài)度是支持的。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theinsuranceindustryissimilarlyeagertohelpincreaseautonomyincars．AstheAssociationofBritishInsurers（ABI）pointsout，"Morethan90percentofroadaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror．"Thiscostsmotorinsurersashocking￡20mperdayinclaims可知，保險(xiǎn)業(yè)同樣渴望幫助提高促進(jìn)自動(dòng)化汽車，本段主要講述保險(xiǎn)公司希望支持自動(dòng)駕駛汽車。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀全文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了先進(jìn)技術(shù)的新發(fā)展：自動(dòng)無人駕駛汽車。故選C。19.DanBebberisaseniorresearchfellowattheUniversityofExeterinBritain.HesaysresearchhasshownthatwildplantsandanimalsaremovingtowardEarth'sNorthandSouthpolesastheplanetwarms.MrBebberwantedtoknowifthesamethingwashappeningwithorganismsthatattackagriculturalcrops.Heexaminedreportsoffirstsightingsofnewinsectsanddiseasesaroundtheworld.TherecordscamefromCABI-theCentreforAgriculturalBioscienceInternational.Hesaysthegroupbegancollectinginformationfromdevelopingandindustrializedcountriesyearsago.DanBebberandhisresearchteamstudied612differentorganisms-fromvirusesandbacteriatoinsectslikebeetlesandbutterflies.Theyfoundthatsince1960,croppestsanddiseaseshavebeenmovingtowardthepolesatanaveragerateofabout3kilometerseachyear.MrBebbersaysthisputsthemostproductivefarmlandintheworldindanger."Asnewspeciesofpestsanddiseasesevolveandpotentiallytheenvironmentforthembecomesmoreamenableathigherlatitudes,thepressureonthebreadbasketsoftheworldisgoingtoincrease."Farmersfaceotherthreats.Invasivespeciespassedthroughtradearealsocausingproblems.GeneKritskyisanEntomologistattheCollegeofMountSt.JosephinOhio.Hespecialisesinthestudyofinsects.Hesaysclimatechangemayimproveconditionsforsomeinvasivespecies.“Itmeansthat