陜西省漢中市新民中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,

theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：B2.Thecouple______lastyear．Theyhadlivedtogetherfortwentyyears,though.A．brokeout

B．brokeaway

C．brokeup

D．brokedown參考答案：C3.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—________.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A．Allright

B．Exactly

C．Goahead

D．Fine參考答案：B4.“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven___________fromherbook.

A.lookingdown

B.lookingup

C.lookingaway

D.lookingon參考答案：B

解析：

lookup意為“抬頭向上看”。根據(jù)介詞短語(yǔ)“fromherbook”可判斷出她沒(méi)有抬頭向上看。lookdown意為“俯視,跌價(jià),用目光壓倒”；lookaway意為“把臉轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去”；lookon意為“觀看,面向,旁觀,看待”。5.CancerclaimedthelifeofSteveJobsattheageof56,_____spiritwillliveonforeverinApple.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B6.WhenIwenthomeafterwork,Ifoundmyhouse

butnothing

.A.brokeninto；stolen

B.brokeninto；

stealing

C.breakinginto；stolen

D.breakingin；

stealing參考答案：A7.---Mothersarealwaysthegreatestpersonsintheworldandtheyhavebeendoingalotforus.---Ofcourse,Iusedtofeel_______aterriblethingthatmymothershouldhavetoworksohardandendlesslytosupportherfamily.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：A8.DannyWay’sjumpingovertheGreatWalland______hisowndreamshouldbeaninspirationtotheyouthinChina.A.undertaking

B.conducting

C.performing

D.accomplishing參考答案：D9.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound

ofthemagain.A.neither

B.either

C.each

D.all參考答案：B考查代詞。由“histepmerandhealth”可以排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)，由后面的never表否定，選either，nevereither是全部否定，相當(dāng)于neither。10.—WiththisNewYear_______newchallenges.一Sure.Globaleconomyremainsuncertain,andmanycountriescontinuetostruggle.A.comesB.willcomeC.iscoming

D.come參考答案：D【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句的用法。句意：----新的挑戰(zhàn)伴隨著這個(gè)新年到來(lái)了。---當(dāng)然。全球經(jīng)濟(jì)仍存在不確定性，許多國(guó)家繼續(xù)爭(zhēng)斗。介詞放在句首，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完全倒裝，這種倒裝句一般只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故判斷選D。11.Theretiredprofessor,_____inhisnewbookinthepastthreeyears,hasn’trealizedthedeclineinhishealth.

A.involved

B.beinginvolved

C.havinginvolved

D.tobeinvolved參考答案：D12. Ithink youshouldgo backtoyour_____plan,whichismuch morepracticalthanthepresentone.A.random B. abstract C.original

D.ridiculous參考答案：C30.----Howmanyplayers_________abasketballteam?

----Five.

A.makeup

B.makeupof

C.consistof

D.aremadeupof參考答案：A略14.Beforethefirstnonstopflightmadein1949,it_____necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling.A.wouldbe

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：C指1949年之前的狀態(tài)，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。15.Sofast________thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.A.lighttravels

B.lighthastravelledC.doeslighttravel

D.travelslight參考答案：C16.Wewouldhaveavoidedthatterribleaccident,

Jack,thedriver,

toomuchthatnight.A、but;haddrank

B、but;drank

C、so;wasdrinking

D、yet;wasdrunk參考答案：B【解析]but引導(dǎo)一個(gè)與上文并列的句子。thatnight為過(guò)去的時(shí)間，因此第二空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，答案為B。二、完型填空17.Mostpeopleneedtohearthose‘‘threelittlewords”-Iloveyou.Onceinawhile,theyhearthemjustintime.ImetConnieonthedaywhenshewas___16___tothehospiceward(病房),whereIworkedasavolunteer.Herhusband,Bill,stood___17___nearbyasshewas___18___fromthegurney(輪床)tothehospitalbed.___19___Conniewasinthefinalstagesofherfightagainstcancer,shewasoptimisticandcheerful.Ifinished___20___hernameonallthehospitalsuppliesshewouldbeusing.Conniewasaromantic.Aswebecame___21___,sheexpressedhow___22___itwastobemarried32yearstoacarpenterwhooftencalledher“asillywoman”.“I’dgiveanythingifhe’dsay‘Iloveyou’,butit’sjustnotinhis___23___.”shesighed.BillvisitedConnieeveryday.Oneday,overcoffeeinthecafeteria,Igothimonthe___24___ofwomenandhowweneed___25___inourlives;howwelovetogetsentimental(富有情感的)cardsandloveletters.“DoyoutellConnieyouloveher?”Iasked,andhelookedatme___26___Iwascrazy.“Idon’thaveto.”hesaid,“SheknowsIdo!”“I’msuresheknows,”Isaid,reachingoverandtouchinghis___27___hands,“butsheneedstohearit,Bill,sheneedstohearwhatshehas___28___toyoualltheseyears.”TwodayslaterIwalkeddownthehospicewardatnoon.TherestoodBill,leaningupagainstthe___29___inthehallway,___30___atthefloor.IalreadyknewfromtheheadnursethatConniehaddiedat11A.M.WhenBillsawme,he___31___himselftocomeintomyarmsforalongtime.Hisfacewaswetwithtearsandhewas___32___.Finally,heleanedbackagainstthewallandtookadeepbreath.“Ihavetosaysomething,”hesaid.“Ihavetosayhow___33___Ifeelabouttellingher.”Hestoppedtoblowhisnose.“ThismorningItoldherhowmuchIlovedher...andlovedbeingmarriedtoher.You___34___haveseenhersmile!”IwentintotheroomtosaymyowngoodbyetoConnie.There,onthebedsidetable,wasalargeValentinecardfromBill.Youknow,thesentimentalkindthat___35___,“Tomywonderfulwife...Iloveyou.”16.A.objected

B.determined

C.forced

D.admitted17.A.numbly

B.casually

C.impatiently

D.nervously18.A.transferred

B.transformed

C.prevented

D.protected19.A.As

B.Since

C.Though

D.Because20.A.sculpturing

B.marking

C.announcing

D.signing21.A.acquainted

B.consistent

C.arbitrary

D.considerate22.A.crazy

B.delighted

C.satisfied

D.upset23.A.character

B.talent

C.nature

D.virtue24.A.target

B.subject

C.point

D.object25.A.sympathy

B.warmth

C.comfort

D.romance26.A.evenif

B.asthough

C.ifonly

D.incase27.A.rough

B.smooth

C.delicate

D.clumsy28.A.appealed

B.taken

C.meant

D.submitted29.A.window

B.wall

C.bed

D.table30.A.glancing

B.staring

C.weeping

D.praying31.A.involved

B.occupied

C.allowed

D.devoted32.A.trembling

B.mourning

C.regretting

D.aching33.A.sorry

B.confused

C.doubtful

D.relieved34.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might35.A.writes

B.explains

C.conveys

D.underlines參考答案：16.D

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C有時(shí)候，“我愛(ài)你”這三個(gè)字是需要我們用語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)的。文章描寫了作者幫助一位身患癌癥的病人在臨終前聽(tīng)到了多年來(lái)想聽(tīng)的一句來(lái)自丈夫的“我愛(ài)你”。16.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.objected不贊成，反對(duì)；B.determined決定；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.admitted許可進(jìn)入，承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)。Connie因患癌癥，被接入到臨終安養(yǎng)院?！癰eadmittedto”意為“被允許進(jìn)入……”。故選D。17.考查副詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.numbly失去知覺(jué)，麻木；B.casually偶然地，無(wú)意地，未經(jīng)考慮地；C.impatiently不耐煩地，焦急地，焦躁地；D.nervously神經(jīng)質(zhì)地，焦急地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，妻子癌癥晚期，因而把她從輪床抬上病床時(shí)，她的丈夫比爾焦慮不安地站在旁邊。故選D.。18.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.transferred使轉(zhuǎn)移，使調(diào)動(dòng)；B.transformed變換，改變；C.prevented阻止；D.protected保護(hù)。結(jié)合上下文，康尼到達(dá)醫(yī)院，應(yīng)該是把她從輪床抬上病床。故選A.。19.考查連詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.As由于，盡管，像…一樣，當(dāng)…時(shí)；B.Since因?yàn)?，既然，自從…以?lái)；C.Though盡管；D.Because因?yàn)?。句意：盡管康尼處于和癌癥搏斗的晚期，但她仍然神智清醒，精神愉快。根據(jù)句意可知選C。20.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.sculpturing雕塑，雕刻；B.marking作記號(hào)，表示，給…打分；C.announcing宣告，通告；D.signing簽名，打手勢(shì)。作為醫(yī)院的護(hù)理人員，我在醫(yī)院提供給她使用的所有用品上標(biāo)上她的名字。故選B。21.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.acquainted了解，熟悉，知曉的；B.consistent一致的，連續(xù)的，堅(jiān)持的；C.arbitrary隨意的，任性的，武斷的；D.considerate體貼的，深思熟慮的。根據(jù)下文，她向我表達(dá)她的想法，可知我們?cè)絹?lái)越熟符合語(yǔ)境。故選A.22.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.crazy瘋狂的，迷戀的；B.delighted高興的，快樂(lè)的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.upset失望的，沮喪的。聯(lián)系下文shesighed，可知康尼說(shuō)的是，跟一個(gè)經(jīng)常叫她“傻女人”的男人生活了32年有多么沮喪。故選D。23.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.character性格，人物，特征；B.talent才能，才干；C.nature本性，自然，天性；D.virtue美德。句意：她嘆了口氣，“如果他說(shuō)聲‘我愛(ài)你’，我愿意付出一切，可這根本不是他的性格?！眎none’snature天生如此，根據(jù)句意可知選C。24.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.target目標(biāo)，靶；B.subject科目，話題；C.point點(diǎn)，分?jǐn)?shù)；D.object目標(biāo)，物體。句意：一天，在自助餐廳喝咖啡時(shí)，我設(shè)法和比爾談起女人這個(gè)話題。根據(jù)句意可知選B。25.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.sympathy同情；B.warmth溫暖；C.comfort安慰；D.romance浪漫。根據(jù)下句“多想收到充滿柔情蜜意的卡片和情書”，可知我們談到生活中多么需要浪漫。故選D。26.考查詞組辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.evenif盡管；B.asthough好像；C.ifonly如果…就好了；D.incase以防。結(jié)合上文康尼描述比爾的性格，以及下句“Idon’thaveto.”hesaid,“SheknowsIdo!”，可知當(dāng)我問(wèn)他“你跟康尼說(shuō)你愛(ài)她嗎？”時(shí)，他看著我好像我瘋了一樣。故選B。27.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.rough粗燥的，困難的；B.smooth平滑的，順利的；C.delicate精細(xì)的，易損的；D.clumsy笨拙的。上文介紹比爾是木匠，可知，我伸出手，觸摸著他那雙木工粗糙的手。故選A。28.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.appealed吸引；B.taken帶走，帶；C.meant意味著，打算；D.submitted順從，甘受，忍受。結(jié)合上文康尼說(shuō)希望聽(tīng)到比爾告訴她“我愛(ài)你”，可知這里我告訴比爾“可是她需要聽(tīng)到它，比爾。她需要聽(tīng)到所有這些年來(lái)她對(duì)你意味什么?！惫蔬xC。29.考查名詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.window窗戶；B.wall墻；C.bed床；D.table桌子。根據(jù)本段的最后一句Finally,heleanedbackagainstthewall，可知比爾站在那里，靠著墻。故選B。30.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.glancing一瞥，掠過(guò)；B.staring盯著，凝視；C.weeping哭泣；D.praying祈禱。下文IalreadyknewfromtheheadnursethatConniehaddiedat11A.M.，剛剛失去妻子的比爾在這時(shí)凝視地面符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。31.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.involved卷入；B.occupied占有，占據(jù)；C.allowed同意，允許；D.devoted奉獻(xiàn)，把…用于。比爾失去妻子，肯定感到非常難過(guò)，因此當(dāng)比爾看見(jiàn)“我”后，讓我擁抱了他許久。故選C。32.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.trembling顫抖；B.mourning哀悼，悲痛；C.regretting遺憾；D.aching疼。句意：他滿臉淚水，渾身顫抖。最后，他向后靠在墻上，深深地吸了一口氣。根據(jù)句意可知選A。33.考查形容詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.sorry抱歉的，難過(guò)的；B.confused迷茫的；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.relieved放松的，寬慰的。他說(shuō)道?！拔业谜f(shuō)，對(duì)她說(shuō)出來(lái)，感覺(jué)真是好極了?！卑研睦锵氲恼f(shuō)出來(lái)自然是很放松的。故選D。34.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.would會(huì)，愿意；B.should應(yīng)該；C.could可能；D.might或許?！澳阏鎽?yīng)該看看她的笑容！”shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做（沒(méi)做）。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。35.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.writes寫；B.explains解釋；C.conveys傳達(dá)；D.underlines強(qiáng)調(diào)，在…下面畫線。我看見(jiàn)，床頭桌上放著一張比爾給她的大大的情人節(jié)賀卡——就是那種充滿柔情蜜意的賀卡，上面的內(nèi)容是：“給我出色的妻子……我愛(ài)你?！边@是卡片傳達(dá)的信息。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.WhenCarrieConley’shusbandleftintheearly1960s,shestartedraisingsixchildrenonherown.Shetookajobatahospital,deliveringmealstopatientsaswhatwascalled“atraygirl”.JerryJohnson,theyoungestchildinthefamily,was5yearsoldwhenhisdadleft.Speakingwithhismotherrecently,Johnsonheardhismotherrepeatthequestionsheaskedatthattime.“Lord,whatamIgoingtodowithallthesekidsbymyself?”Theanswerscameintheformoflimabeans,black-eyedpeasandlowpricesonchickennecks.“Somethingtoboilforeverydayoftheweek,”Conleysaid.“IcannotrememberoneChristmasthatIdidn’tfeelliketheluckiestkidintheworld,”Johnsonsaid,“eventhoughnowIrealizewehashardlyanythingintermsofmoney.”“Howdidyouholdallthattogether?”heaskedhismother.Conleysaidshewouldsaveuphersickdaysatwork,goinginnomatterhowshefelt.TheninDecember,thecompanywouldpayherfortheunusedsickdays.Morehelpcameincastoffs(廢棄物)，whenwealthyfamilieswouldcleanouttheirtoychestsatChristmastimeandtakealoadoftoystotheSalvationArmy.Conleywouldpickthroughthem,findingthebestonesforherchildren.Theresultofthosesacrificesledtoabig,happyChristmasforConleyandherkids.“ButIneverdidtellyouitwasaSantaClaus,”Conleysaid,“Icouldn’tgiveanymancreditforwhatIhaddone.”Johnsonthankedhismomforhersacrifices,andforthegoodexampleshesetforhimandhissiblings.“Ithinkit’shelpingusallbebetterparents,”Johnsonsaid.56.HowdidJohnsonfeelaboutChristmaswhenhewasakid?

A.Awful

B.Disappointed

C.Pleased

D.Indifferent57.HowdidConleystruggletosendthechildrenChristmasgifts?

A.Bybeggingrichfamiliestohelp

B.Bypickingupgiftsoflowprices

C.ByvisitingtheSalvationArmy

D.Byhelpingcleanouttoychests58.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph6showsthatConley_______?

A.didn’tbelieveinGodthen

B.wasproudofwhatshedid

C.wascomplainingaboutherbadluck

D.wasn’twillingtoaskothersforhelp59.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_____.

A.Conleyhadgreatinfluenceonherkids

B.Conleywasanoptimisticbutstubbornwoman

C.JohnsonlandedajobinConley’scompanyfinally

D.Johnsonsensedhismother’sdespairwhenhewasyoung參考答案：19.Aftermyhusbanddiedsuddenlyfromaheartattack,myworldcrashedaroundme.Mysixchildrenwereallunder10,andIwasburdenedwiththeresponsibilitiesofearningaliving,andcaringforthechildren.Iwasfortunatetofindawonderfulhousekeepertocareforthechildrenduringtheweek,butfromFridaynightstoMondaymornings,thechildrenandIwerealone.OneFridayeveningIcamehomefromworktofindabigprettyGermanShepherd(牧羊犬)onourdoorstep.Thisdogseemedtointendtoenterthehouse.Thechildrenliked“German”immediatelyandbeggedmetolethimin.Iagreedtolethimsleepinthebasement.ThatnightIsleptpeacefullyforthefirsttimeinmanyweeks.Thefollowingmorningwemadephonecallsandcheckedlost-and-foundadsforGerman’sowner,butwithnoresults.OnSundayIhadplannedtotakethechildrenonapicnic.SinceIthoughtitbesttoleaveGermanbehindincasehisownercameby,wedroveoffwithouthim.Whenwestoppedtogetgas,wewereamazedtoseeGermanracingtothegasstationafterus.Nowaywashegoingtobeleftbehind.MondaymorningIlethimoutforarun.Hedidn’tcomebackandwewerealldisappointed.Wewereconvincedthatwewouldneverseehimagain.Wewerewrong.ThenextFridayevening,Germanwasbackonourdoorstep.