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四川省內(nèi)江市隆昌縣胡家鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Areyoustillbusy?
---Yes,I______________,anditwon’ttakelong.
A.justfinish
B.wasjustgoingtofinish
C.havejustfinished
D.amjustfinishing參考答案:D2.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood,butI______inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstaying
B.wouldstay
C.hadstayed
D.stayed參考答案:C3.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementis_______helpwhenyoulookforacollege?
—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof_______chance.A.a;a
B.不填;a
C.不填;the
D.a;the參考答案:A略4.—Ithinkmostofyourdietshouldbevegetables.Thatwayyou’llburnoffmuchfat.—_____.Tellmemore.A.Youarekidding B.EverybodyknowsthatC.Ineverthoughtofthat D.Itdepends參考答案:C考查情景交際5.—Areyousureyouwillbebackfortheclassget-togethernextweekend?—________.A.Forgetit.
B.Youbet!
C.Iwill.
D.Sowhat?參考答案:B6.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well,justrefertothe
.A.explanations
B.expressions
C.introductions
D.directions參考答案:D7.—Thegovernmentmusthavetakenmeasurestolowerthehousepricesnextyear,________it?—Yes.Iguessso.A.didn’t
B.hasn’t
C.mustn’t
D.won’t參考答案:B考查反義疑問句。句意:“政府已經(jīng)采取了措施來控制明年的房價(jià),是嗎?”“是的。我猜是這樣的?!本渲衝extyear修飾thehouseprices,而不是整個(gè)句子的時(shí)間狀語?!扒閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”表示推測(cè)時(shí),若句中沒有明顯的過去時(shí)間狀語,問句部分動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式,故選B。8.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso______
thatAliPayandTencentWechatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.A.popular B.convenient C.favorable D.arbitrary參考答案:A考查形容詞詞義辨析。popular流行的,受歡迎的;convenient方便的;favorable有利的,贊同的;arbitrary武斷的,任意的。句意:電子紅包如此受歡迎以至于從今年年初,支付寶和騰訊微信就明里暗里進(jìn)行著競爭。由句意可知,A選項(xiàng)正確。9.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’t
B.didn’t
C.hasn’t
D.hadn’t參考答案:B略10.
—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.—Well,youmarriedone.
_______.A.Younameit
B.I’vegotit
C.Ican’tagreemore
D.Youshouldknow參考答案:D考查交際用語。句意:---有藝術(shù)才華人們有時(shí)候很難相處。---你找了一個(gè)這樣的人,你應(yīng)該知道。younameit你說得出;I’vegotit我懂了;Ican’tagreemore我非常同意;Youshouldknow你該知道。11.----WhatdoyouthinkaboutthenightinYinchuaninsummer?----It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld_____suchabeautifulplace.A.youcanfind
B.cantherebe
C.therecanbe
D.canfindyou參考答案:B12.After
seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice.A.that
B.it
C.what
D.there參考答案:C13.Iprefer________athometo______outside.Astaying,playing
Btostay,play
Cstaying,play
Dtostay,playing參考答案:A14.After3days’longjourney,theexplorersarrivedatthedestination,____.A.exhaustedandhungry
B.exhaustedandhungrilyC.exhaustingandhungry
D.exhaustingandhungrily參考答案:A15.---I’llasktheteacheraboutpasttense.I’mverypuzzledaboutit.
---Thatisjust__________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.
A.where
B.what
C.why
D.how參考答案:A16.Womenarealwaysthought
theweak.
A.ofas
B.of
C.a(chǎn)s
D.ofbeing參考答案:A二、完型填空17.Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,___21___ifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrombankruptcy(破產(chǎn)).Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim.“Icanseethatsomethingis___22___you,”hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman’stroubles,theoldmansaid,“IbelieveIcanhelpyou.”Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteouta___23___,andpusheditintohishandsaying,“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas___24___ashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500,000,___25___byJohnD.Rockefeller,thenoneoftherichestmenintheworld!“Ican___26___mymoneyworriesinaninstant!”herealized.But___27___,hedecidedtoputtheuncashedcheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe___28___toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Withrenewed___29___,henegotiatedbetterdeals.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe___30___withtheuncashedcheck.Atthe___31___time,theoldmanappeared.Butjustasthebusinessmanwasaboutto___32___thecheckandsharehissuccessstory,a___33___camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.“I’msodelightedI___34___him!”shecried.“Ihopehehasn’tbeenbotheringyou.He’s___35___escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.”Andsheledtheoldmanaway___36___thearm.Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere,___37___.Allyearlonghe’dbeenbuyingandselling,___38___hehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney,realor___39___,thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashis___40___self-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.21.A.wondering B.suspecting C.estimating D.hesitating22.A.attacking B.disturbing C.interrupting D.amusing23.A.number B.note C.letter D.check24.A.calmly B.quietly C.quickly D.proudly25.A.signed B.handed C.drawn D.deposited26.A.lose B.remove C.face D.ignore27.A.instead B.therefore C.rather D.meanwhile28.A.weakness B.belief C.urge D.strength29.A.creativity B.permission C.optimism D.curiosity30.A.hospital B.company C.street D.park31.A.advanced B.appointed C.announced D.delayed32.A.handback B.giveout C.putout D.turnover33.A.policeman B.banker C.nurse D.guard34.A.beat B.cheated C.pushed D.caught35.A.never B.seldom C.always D.occasionally36.A.on B.in C.by D.at37.A.exhausted B.astonished C.disappointed D.excited38.A.convinced B.informed C.reminded D.warned39.A.created B.imagined C.discovered D.donated40.A.long-lost B.non-existent C.ever-lasting D.newly-found參考答案:21.A
22.B
23.D
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.D
31.B
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.C
36.C
37.B
38.A
39.B
40.D文章講述了一個(gè)商人東山再起的故事。一個(gè)商人欠下許多債務(wù),他無助地坐在公園里。有一個(gè)老人給了他一張50萬的支票,讓他一年后來還。商人把支票放起來,作為一種精神支持的力量。后來他再次獲得了成功,來找那個(gè)老人卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那位老人并非JohnD.Rockefeller,支票也是假的。原來,并非金錢,而是信心使商人獲得了成功。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:商人在想是否有什么可以拯救他的公司。wondering想知道,suspecting
懷疑,estimating估計(jì),hesitating猶豫,所以選A。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我知道有一些事正在困擾你。attacking
攻擊,disturbing
困擾,interrupting
打斷,amusing逗樂,所以選B?!?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意:老人問了他的名字,開了一張支票。number數(shù)字,note
筆記,letter
信,check支票,所以選D?!?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意:然后他轉(zhuǎn)身消失了,就像他來的時(shí)候那么迅速。calmly平靜地,quietly
安靜地,quickly迅速地,proudly驕傲地,所以選C?!?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:商人看到手里有一張由JohnD.Rockefeller簽名的50萬的支票。signed
簽名,handed遞送,drawn
畫,deposited存放,所以選A?!?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我可以立即去除我的金錢危機(jī)。lose失去,remove去除,face面對(duì),ignore忽視,所以選B?!?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意:但是取而代之的是,他決定把支票放起來。instead取而代之,therefore
因此,rather寧愿,meanwhile同時(shí),所以選A?!?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意:讓支票給他力量,來找到方法拯救公司。weakness弱點(diǎn),belief相信,urge催促,strength力量,所以選D?!?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意:隨著樂觀的恢復(fù),他洽談了更好的生意。creativity創(chuàng)造力,permission
允許,optimism
樂觀,curiosity好奇,所以選C?!?0題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,可知一年后,那個(gè)商人來到那個(gè)公園。hospital醫(yī)院,company公司,street街道,park公園,所以選D?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:在約定好的時(shí)間,那個(gè)老人出現(xiàn)了。advanced
先進(jìn)的,appointed
約定的,announced宣布的,delayed延遲的,所以選B?!?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:正當(dāng)商人要?dú)w還支票時(shí)。handback
歸還,giveout分發(fā),putout
熄滅,turnover翻過來,所以選A?!?3題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)He’s___15___escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.可知這里意思是一個(gè)護(hù)士跑過來。policeman
警察,banker銀行家,nurse
護(hù)士,guard守衛(wèi),所以選C?!?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)a___13___camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.可知這里意思是很高興,我抓住了他。beat
打,cheated欺騙,pushed
推,caught抓住,所以選D。【35題詳解】考查副詞。句意:他總是從療養(yǎng)院跑出來,告訴別人說他是JohnD.Rockefeller。never
從不,seldom很少,always總是,occasionally偶爾,所以選C?!?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意:通過胳膊,她把這個(gè)老人帶走了。by表示通過……的方式,所以選C。【37題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:商人站在那里,驚呆了。Exhausted疲憊的,astonished吃驚的,disappointed失望的,excited激動(dòng)的,所以選B。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:確信自己有五十萬。convinced
確信,informed
通知,reminded
提醒,warned警告,所以選A?!?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:突然,他意識(shí)到并不是金錢,真實(shí)的或是想象的,改變了他的生活。created創(chuàng)造,imagined想象,discovered發(fā)現(xiàn),donated捐贈(zèng),所以選B?!?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:而是他新找到的自信給了他實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的力量。newly-found新找到的,所以選D。
三、閱讀理解18.
ImpressedbyhissuccessinhostingtheOlympicGames,nearlythree-quarters(71percent)ofBritishnowwantthe18-year-oldLondonmayorBorisJohnsontobecomeprimeminister(PM),accordingtoaUK-widesurveyconductedforLadbrokesonSaturday.
Ladbrokesisnowofferingoddsof2/1thatheisre-electedmayorinfouryears'timeandof3/1thathebecomesprimeministerbefore2030.
Theblond-hairedmayoronthecontrary,firmlydeniesanyinterestinseekingthetopjobandhassoughtinvaintoquell
agrowingguessthathemightfollowinthefootstepsoffellowConservativepoliticianDavidCameron.
"WhatdoIhavetodotomakethissilly-season(新聞匱乏期)storygoaway?"Howcouldanybodyelectafoolwhogetsstuckinazipwire(滑索)?"hecomplainedearlierthisweek,referringtoavideoshotofhimona150feet-highwireinVictorisParklastweekwhenhewasleftswingingoveracrowdofpeopleforseveralminutes,holdingtwonationalflags.SeveralpoliticalobservershavelaternotedthatthemodestJohnsonisperhapstheonlypoliticianinBritainwhocouldescapefromsuchanembarrassmentwithhisdignityundamaged.
Tobecomeprimeminister,JohnsonwouldfirsthavetostandforelectiontoParliamentagain,havinglefttobecomemayorin2008.Whilefewdoubthispublicappeal,manysayhiscomplexprivatelifewouldbeadisadvantagetohisbecomingprimeminister.However,Ladbrokes’AlexDonohuethinksotherwise,“Eachfaultonlyseemstoaddtohisappeal.Theoddsnowclearlyreflectthefactthathecouldsoonbemovingonupintheworldofpolitics.”67.What’sthegeneralpublic’sattitudetowardBoris’beingelectedprimeminister?
A.Optimistic.
B.Uninterested.
C.Critical.
D.Doubtful.68.Theunderlinedword“quell”inParagraph3canbereplacedby
.
A.ensure
B.spread
C.inspire
D.remove69.WhatcanweinferaboutBorisJohnsonaccordingtothepassage?
A.HewinsgreatpopularitywithpeopleacrossBritain.
B.HehasneverbeenelectedtoParliamentbefore.
C.Heenjoysanationwidereputationforhispersonallife.
D.HestandsapoorchanceofwinningaseatinParliament.70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Londonmayorapplaudedforthewell–receivedOlympics
B.TimeforCamerontowinbackpublicsupport
C.NowBritishwantmayorBorisasPM
D.HardchoiceliesbeforeBoris.參考答案:略19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods(GMfoods).GMfoodsdevelopfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(有機(jī)體),whichhavehadspecificchangesintroducedintotheirDNAbygeneticengineeringtechniques.Thesetechniquesaremuchmoreprecisewhereanorganismisexposedtochemicalstocreateanon-specificbutstablechange.Formanypeople,thehigh-techproductionraisesallkindsofenvironmental,ethical(倫理的),healthandsafetyproblems.Particularlyincountrieswithlongfarmingtraditions,theideaseemsagainstnature.
Infact,GMfoodsarealreadyverymuchapartofourlives.Theywerefirstputonthemarketin1996.AthirdofthecornandmorethanhalfthecottongrownintheU.S.lastyearwastheproductofbiotechnology,accordingtotheDepartmentofAgriculture.Morethan65millionacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheU.S.thisyear.Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.
However,likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting.Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechisnotsofiercebythefactthattheyhavealargenumberoffoodstochoosefrom,andasupplythatgoesbeyondtheneeds.Indevelopingcountriesdesperatetofeedfast-growingandunderfedpopulations,thematterissimplerandmuchmoreurgent:dothebenefitsofbiotechoutweightherisks?
Thestatisticsonpopulationgrowthandhungeraredisturbing.Lastyeartheworld'spopulationreached6billion.TheU.N.statesthatnearly800millionpeoplearoundtheworldareunhealthy.About400millionwomenofchildbearingagedon'thaveenoughiron,whichmeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefeats.Asmany
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