湖南省邵陽市武岡第一中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Whatisthe_____languageofIndia?

----English.

A.entire

B.native

C.official

D.normal參考答案：B2.Thisrestaurantwasn’t______thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

C.asgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas參考答案：A3.Thesedaystheyhavebeen________themedicinefromNanjingtoChengdu.A．translating

B．making C．changing

D．transporting參考答案：D4.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.

A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis參考答案：D.解析：后一句意為“去看看拉門鈴的人是誰”。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故排除A和C；當(dāng)不知所談?wù)摰娜耸悄谢蚴桥畷r(shí)要用it，故排除B，只有D正確。5.Wewillbeat10BakerStreetatsixo’clock,andwe______seeingyouthere.

A.lookoutfor

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.lookdownupon參考答案：C略6._______girlridingabikeis_______universitystudent.A.A,an

B.The,an

C.A,the

D.The,a參考答案：D7.---Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?---Yes.Youcan’thopefor______dayatthistimeoftheyear.A.anice B.anicer C.thenicer D.thenicest參考答案：B8.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned參考答案：A9.Agroupofsoldierswentintothewoods_____themissingpilot.

A.insearchof

B.search

C.searchof

D.searchedfor參考答案：A

10.Wearetalkingaboutasubjecttheimportance_________hasn’tyetbeenrealized.A．which

B．that

C．whose

D．ofwhich參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：我們正在談?wù)勔粋€(gè)項(xiàng)目，它的重要性我們還沒有意識(shí)到。Theimportanceofwhichhasn’tyetbeenrealized是asubject的定語從句，故選D項(xiàng)。

8.----I’vegotabadheadacheandcan’tsleepatnight.

----____.Letmeexamineyou.

A.Don’tmind

B.TakeiteasyC.Youshouldgotoseeadoctoratonce

D.You’llbefeelingwellsoon.參考答案：B略12.Whenitwastimetoeat,Abbotwithalltheotherguests_____finefoodsandwines.A.wasserved

B.wereserved

C.served

D.hadserved參考答案：A13.Yourwindowwants________；you’dbetterhaveit______thisweek.A．cleaning；do

B．tobecleaned；do

C．cleaning；done

D．beingcleaned；done參考答案：C略14.YuanLongpingis______universityprofessor.Helikesplaying_____violin.A.a;the

B.an;/

C.a;a

D.an;a參考答案：A15.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.push參考答案：B16..Youcouldnothaveallofasudden________acold—Iassumethatyoujustdonotwanttoattend.A.runoutof B.comedownwith C.hungonto D.brokenawayfrom參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你不可能突然得了感冒——我想你只是不想?yún)⒓?。A.runoutof耗盡；B.comedownwith得（某種疾病）；C.hungonto緊緊抓住；D.brokenawayfrom脫離。由“acold”可知，comedownwith“得（某種疾病）”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。二、完型填空17.LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.

1

.Hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy.Butratherwhenhewas

2

andill.

Myfatherwas3astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness

4

allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk.Andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis5

.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters,westarted6aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy

7

.Isaidthatwemustalwaysthingsup

8

wegrow-ouryouth.Ourbeauty,ourfriends-butitalways

9

thatafterwegivesomethingup.Wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather

10

up.Hesaid,”But,Peter.Igaveup

11

!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.

12

.Heansweredhisownquestion:”I

13

theloveofmyfamily.”Ilookedatmysisters,andsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso

14

byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofellirritated(憤怒的)atsomeone.I

15

rememberhiswordsandbecome

16

.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofliveforothers.thenIshouldbe

17

.Togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis

18

,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI

19

whatotherthingsIcouldlearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone20

.1.A.Afterwards

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Meanwhile

2.A.tired

B.weak

C.poor

D.slow

3.A.already

B.still

C.only

D.once

4.A.took

B.threw

C.sent

D.put

5.A.impossible

B.difficult

C.stressful

D.hopeless

6.A.worrying

B.caring

C.talking

D.asking

7.A.decisions

B.experience

C.ambitions

D.beliefs

8.A.as

B.since

C.before

D.till

9.A.suggests

B.promises

C.seems

D.requires

10.A.spoke

B.turned

C.summed

D.opened

11.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything

12.A.surprisingly

B.Immediately

C.Naturally

D.Certainly

13.A.had

B.accepted

C.gained

D.enjoyed

14.A.touched

B.astonished

C.attracted

D.warned

15.A.should

B.could

C.would

D.might16.A.quiet

B.calm

C.relaxed

D.happy

17.A.ready

B.likely

C.free

D.able

18.A.case

B.form

C.method

D.way

19.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.know

D.guess

20.A.award

B.gift

C.lesson

D.word參考答案：1-5CBDAB

6-10CDACA

11-15DACAC

16-20BDDBB解析：1.C

however意思是“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ?，多位于句中，前后要加逗?hào)，可以位于句首或句末。Afterwards意思是后來，therefore意思是因此，meanwhile意思是同時(shí)。

2．Bweak意思是虛弱的，與ill是同類概念。Tried意思是疲勞的，poor意思是貧窮的，slow意思是慢的。都不屬于健康的范疇。

3．D.once曾經(jīng)，與一般過去時(shí)連用，表示過去發(fā)生的事。already已經(jīng)，常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。Still仍然是，與下文作者所講的父親得了重病矛盾。Only僅僅。

4.Atake…away“把…拿走。因?yàn)榈昧酥夭。岩磺卸紟ё吡?，表示父親不再是一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人。Throwaway扔掉，sendaway發(fā)送putaway放好，儲(chǔ)存。

5．B.difficult困難的，從上文中可以判斷出父親甚至說話都很困難。impossible不可能的表示連說話也不會(huì)了。與下文矛盾。stressful緊張的，壓力重的。Hopeless絕望的。

6．Ctalkabout談?wù)摚h論，內(nèi)容可重可輕。下文的內(nèi)容說明了他們?cè)谡務(wù)撋?。Worryabout對(duì)…感到焦慮操心。careabout關(guān)系。askabout問…的問題。7．Dbelief信念，信仰，意為內(nèi)心承認(rèn)謀事是真實(shí)的，下文的內(nèi)容表達(dá)了作者的信念，decision決定。Experience經(jīng)歷，ambition抱負(fù)，志氣。

8．Aas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是隨著，這里表示隨著我們的成長(zhǎng)。Since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。Before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句表示“在…之前”。till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句表示“一直……”。

9．Citseemsthat意思是：似乎表示事物似乎是什么樣的，作者認(rèn)為似乎我們丟棄一些東西后，一些新的東西代替了原來的。suggest表明。promise承諾。require需要

10．Aspeakup大聲的說，表示父親這時(shí)發(fā)表了自己的看法，turnup朝上翻出現(xiàn)，sumup總結(jié)，概括。openup打開，揭露。

11．Deverything一切，父親認(rèn)為他放棄了一切，something一些東西，anything任何東西，nothing沒有任何東西。

12．Asurprisingly令人吃驚的，比較父親前后說的話可以看出，他的話真的是令人吃驚，immediately馬上，naturally自然的。certainly一定，必定

13.Cgain獲得由于父親得病，受到了家庭的照顧，所以他得到了家庭的愛，have有，accept接受，enjoy享受……的樂趣。14．A．我深受啟發(fā)，所以改變了我以后的為人處事的方法。15．C．would表示習(xí)慣性的行為。16．B．一想到爸爸的話，我的內(nèi)心就平靜下來，控制情緒；而不是保持安靜(quiet)，放松（relaxed）或高興(happy).17.D．一想到爸爸既然能夠用對(duì)別人的愛來代替他巨大的疼痛或痛苦這件事，我就必然能夠（beabletodo）放棄自己的不值一提的易怒情緒。18．D．這樣(inthisway),我就從爸爸身上學(xué)會(huì)了寬容的力量（powerofacceptable）。Method指解決某個(gè)具體問題的科學(xué)的，符合邏輯的方法，通常搭配是withthis/that…method.19.B.現(xiàn)在我想知道，如果我從小的時(shí)候起，就認(rèn)真地聽我爸爸的，我還會(huì)學(xué)到其他什么東西呢？要注意該句用的是虛擬語氣。20．B．即便如此，我也不是特別的遺憾，我很感謝我爸爸送給我的這個(gè)禮物（gift）。

三、閱讀理解18.ThanksgivingDayisalwayscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovember.ItisthemosttraditionalAmericanholiday.ThefirstThanksgivingDaywasheldinMassachusettsin1621.Afterayearofgreathardship,thecolonist(移民)wantedtogivethankstoGodfortheirfirstharvest.TheyinvitedtheirIndianthanks.Butitwasn’taregularnationalholidayuntilPresidentLincolndeclaredthatthelastThursdayinNovemberwouldbethereafterThanksgivingDayin1863.Itisadayoffamilyreunion(團(tuán)圓)anditiscustomary(風(fēng)俗的)toinvitefriendstosharethemeal.Insomelargecities,thereareimportantfootballgamesthatareplayedonThanksgivingDay.ForAmericans,ThanksgivingDayisoneofthefewdaysoftheyearwhentheentirefamilygetstogether.Everyoneisgladtoseeeveryoneelseandthereisaverybusyexchangeofgreetings.Thewomensoondisappearintothekitchentohelppreparethedinner.Themen,meanwhile,settledowntowatchafootballgameontelevision,ortodiscussbusinessorpolities.Ifweatherpermits,someofthemoreathleticmengooutsidetoplayballgameswiththechildren.Theneveryonewillsitdowntodinner,inwhichtraditionalThanksgivingfoodssuchasstuffedturkey,sweetpotatoes,chestnuts,andpumpkinpiesareserved.Afterdinner,peoplewillsitaroundandtalk.64.

servesasthebesttitleforthepassage.A.“ThanksgivingDay”B.“ThankGodforaGoodHarvest”C.“ThanksgivingFoods”D.“Thanksgiving,aNationalHoliday”65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutThanksgivingDayisNOTtrue?A.ItfallsonthesamedayinNovembereveryyear.B.ItisthemosttraditionalAmericanholidayC.Itisaregularnationalholiday.D.Itisadayoffamilyreunion.66.Allofthefollowingarecustomsassociatedwith（與…有聯(lián)系）ThanksgivingDayEXCEPT

.A.familymembersusuallygettogetheronThanksgivingDay.B.peoplesendgreetingcardstoeachother.C.insomecities,thereareimportantfootballgames.D.peopleusuallyhaveThanksgivingdinnerservedwithtraditionalThanksgivingfoods.67.PresidentLincolnismentionedbecause

.A.itisPresidentLincolnwhomadeThanksgivingDayaregularnationalholidayB.PresidentLincolnoncetookpartinthecelebrationofThanksgivingDayC.PresidentLincolnintroducedtheIndianholidaydaytotheAmericanD.PresidentLincolnisthefirstUSPresident.參考答案：DABA19.OfallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinEnglish-languagenewspapersduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage.Itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereaderundertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticismcouldbefoundinmostbig-citynewspapers.Yetaconsiderablenumberofthemostsignificantcollectionsofcriticismpublishedinthe20thcenturyconsistedinlargepartofnewspaperreviews.Toreadsuchbookstodayistomarvelatthefactthattheirlearnedcontentswereoncedeemedsuitableforpublicationingeneral-circulationdailies.WeareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperreviewspublishedinEnglandbetweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWarII,atatimewhennewsprintwasdirt-cheapandstylishartscriticismwasconsideredanornamenttothepublicationsinwhichitappeared.Inthosefar-offdays,itwastakenforgrantedthatthecriticsofmajorpaperswouldwriteindetailandatlengthabouttheeventstheycovered.Theirswasaseriousbusiness,andeventhosereviewswhowore(展示)theirlearninglightly,likeGeorgeBernardShawandErnestNewman,couldbetrustedtoknowwhattheywereabout.Thesemenbelievedinjournalismasacalling（使命）,andwereproudtobepublishedinthedailypress.'Sofewauthorshavebrainsenoughorliterarygiftenoughtokeeptheirownendupinjournalism,'Newmanwrote“thatIamtemptedtodefine”journalism“asatermofcontempt（輕蔑）appliedbywriterswhoarenotreadtowriterswhoare”.Unfortunately,thesecriticsarevirtuallyforgotten.NevilleCardus,whowrotefortheManchesterGuardianfrom1917untilshortlybeforehisdeathin1975,isnowknownsolelyasawriterofessaysonthegameofcricket.Duringhislifetime,though,hewasalsooneofEngland'sforemostclassical-musiccritics,andastylistsowidelyadmiredthathisAutobiography(1947)becameabest-seller.Hewasknightedin1967,thefirstmusiccritictobesohonored.Yetonlyoneofhisbooksisnowinprint,andhisvastbodyofwritingsonmusicisunknownsavetospecialists.Isthereanychancethat