陜西省咸陽(yáng)市西工大啟迪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allhisattention________onthemovie,sohedidn’tevennoticethebossentertheroom.A.hasbeenfixed

B.hasfixed

C.wasfixed

D.fixed參考答案：31.C考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意力是被集中，又考慮前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，故用C。

略2.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_____nottotouchanunattendedbag．

A．hadalwaysbeenwarned

B．werealwaysbeingwarned

C．a(chǎn)realwayswarning

D．a(chǎn)lwayswarned參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。這里用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。3.--______isthedistancefromtheretothebeach?

--Notfar,______.A.Howfar;inwalkingdistance

B.Howfar,lessthanwalkingdistanceC.What;underwalkingdistance

D.What;withinwalkingdistance參考答案：D4.Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedwhoevercametohisfamilywithoutany

.A.charge

B.money

C.cost

D.price參考答案：A5.--Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.ks5u

---Well,Idon’tknow.It______do.

A.might B.need C.would D.should參考答案：A6.Howcouldtheyreachanagreement？Somesaidonething，butothers________.A.other B.anotherC.theother D.others參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：他們?cè)趺茨苓_(dá)成一致意見呢？一些人說(shuō)的是一件事，但其他人說(shuō)的是另一件事。onething與another對(duì)應(yīng)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。7.TheBrownshavesixchildrenaltogether.Itisobviousthat________littlemoneythepresentjobbringsMr.Browncanhardlysupportsolarge________familylikethat.A./;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：D8.—Will$100____?—I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleastanother20dollars.A.count

B.satisfy

C.fitD.do參考答案：D9.

Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse____thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D10.Languagegivesus_________abilitytocommunicateat___________muchhigherlevelthananyotheranimals.A.an;/

B./;the

C.an;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略11.TheInternethasexpandedinrecentyears,________forcybercrimes,whicharehardtospot.A.ashavetheopportunities B.astheopportunitieshaveC.sohavetheopportunities D.sotheopportunitieshave參考答案：A

12.---Mr.Wu,canIhavealookatthescores?---Well,youareasenior,soI_____hardlyremindyouthatthescoresarenotopentostudents.A.can

B.need

C.will

D.shall參考答案：C4.—I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.

—Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout____onthebalcony?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C略14.Hi,Bill.I_______you_______inthiscity.Howlonghavebeenhere?A.didn'tknow;were

B.don'tknow;are

C.haven'tknown;are

D.don'tknow;were參考答案：A15.Icanthinkofmanycases,________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.where參考答案：D略16.Tom,behaveyourself!Ifyoukeepondoingthat,you'll____inserioustrouble.

A.shutup B.endup

C.takeup

D.pickup參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第36至第55小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癗ow,”Mrs．VirginiaDeViewsaid,smiling,“wearegoingtodiscoverourprofessions．”Theclassseemstobegreatlysurprised．Ourprofessions?Wewereonly13and14yearsold!Theteachermustbe_36_．“Yes,youwillallbesearchingforyourfuture37．Eachofyouwillhaveto38someoneinyourfield,plusgiveanoralreport．”Eachdayinherclass,VirginiaDeViewremindedusaboutthis．Finally,Ipickedprintjournalism．This_39_Ihadtogotointerviewatrue-bluenewspaperreporter．Iwasextremelynervous．Isatdowninfrontofhim_40_abletospeak．Helookedatmeandsaid,“Didyoubringapencilorpen?”Ishookmyhead．“Howaboutsome41_?”Ishookmyheadagain．Finally,IthoughtherealizedIwas42,andIgotmyfirstbigtipasa43:“Never,nevergoanywherewithoutapenandpaper．Youneverknowwhatyou’llruninto．”Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrom44inclass．IgotanAontheentireproject．Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer,butwithnosuccess．ThenI_45VirginiaDeViewandmydesireat13tobeajournalist．AndIcalledmyparents．Theydidn’t__46__me．Theyjustremindedmehowcompetitivethefieldwasand47allmylifeIhadtorunawayfromcompetition．Thiswastrue．Butjournalismdidsomethingtome;itwasinmyblood．_48__gavemethefreedomtogouptototalstrangersandaskwhatwas49．Forthepast12years,I’vehadthemostsatisfyingreportingcareer,__50__storiesfrommurderstoairplanecrashesand51choosingmystrongestarea．52_Iwenttopickupmyphoneoneday,anincrediblewaveofmemorieshitmeandIrealizedthathaditnotbeen__53__VirginiaDeView,Iwouldnotbesittingatthatdesk．Iget

54

allthetime:“Howdidyoupickjournalism?”“Well,yousee,therewasateacher…”IjustwishIcould

55

her．36．A．good

B．mad

C．careless

D．curious37．A．university

B．family

C．professions

D．life38．A．interview

B．findout

C．a(chǎn)dmire

D．learnfrom39．A．expressed

B．ordered

C．expected

D．meant40．A．hardly

B．nearly

C．naturally

D．eagerly41．A．drink

B．newspapers

C．preparations

D．paper42．A．satisfied

B．comfortable

C．terrified

D．sorry43．A．student

B．journalist

C．teacher

D．writer44．A．research

B．books

C．imagination

D．memory45．A．called

B．recognized

C．remembered

D．visited46．A．a(chǎn)nswer

B．promise

C．stop

D．persuade47．A．how

B．whether

C．why

D．when48．A．It

B．VirginiaDeView

C．Myparents

D．Myoralreport49．A．breakingin

B．gettingdown

C．fallingoff

D．goingon50．A．makingup

B．listeningto

C．covering

D．writing51．A．ofcourse

B．finally

C．doubtfully

D．inall52．A．When

B．Aslongas

C．Once

D．Oncondition53．A．for

B．with

C．of

D．to54．A．hurt

B．excited

C．disappointed

D．a(chǎn)sked55．A．respect

B．support

C．thank

D．favor參考答案：36-40BCADA41-45DCBDC46-50CAADC51-55BAADC略三、閱讀理解18.Mostpeoplecanonlydreamoflivingfor100years,letalonefatheringachildnearlyacenturyafterbeingbornthemselves.Butthatisapparentlyarealitytoday,asa96-year-oldIndianmanclaimstohavefatheredachild,hissecondinrecentyears.RamajitRaghavandhis52-year-oldwife,ShakuntalaDevi,reportedlygavebirthtoahealthybabyboy,Ranjeet,onOct.5,accordingtotheTimesofIndia.Justtwoyearsago,RaghavsettheworldrecordwhenheandDevigavebirthtotheirfirstson,Vikramajeet."Ididn'ttakeanymedicine.…IjustprayedtoGodtocompletemyfamily,eitheraboyoragirl,"Raghavtoldthepaper.Indiaisoftenthesourceofunusualstoriesaboutaperson'sage.However,thelifeexpectancyoftheaverageIndianactuallyfallsintothelower-thirdofUNglobalstatistics(139outof194counties),at64.7years.TheaverageIndianmanlives63.2years.Bycomparison,Japanhasthelongestworldwidelifeexpectancy,withitsresidentslivinganaverageof82.7years.TheUScomesinatNo.38,withAmericanslivinganaverageof79.2years.Whilemalefertility(生育)ratesarenotasdirectlycorrelatedtoageasarewomen's,malefertilityratesdodeclinewithage,accordingtoastudypublishedinthe2004issueofHumanReproductionUpdate.Raghavsaysthathecreditshisdietofbutter,milkandalmondsforhislongevity,alongwithabstainingfromdrugsandalcohol."Ifeelluckytohavetwohealthysons.Itwillbetough,butI'mahappyman,"hesaid.Interestingly,thepreviousrecordholderforworld'soldestdadwasalsoIndian:NanuRamJog,whoreportedlyfatheredhis21stattheageof90.Forhispart,Raghavdoesn'tplantosetanymorepaternalrecords.Hesaid."Idon'twantmorechildren,wecan'taffordit."68.Raghavsettheworldrecordfor_______.A.givingbirthtothemostchildren

B.thehealthiestandhappiestfatherC.theoldestmantofatherchildren

D.improvinglifeexpectancyofIndians.69.WhydoesRaghavethinkhecanlivealonglife?A.Becausehehasapositiveattitudetowardslife.B.Becausehisparentslivedtobeveryold.C.Becauseheisluckyenoughtohavetwosons.D.Becausehedevelopedgoodlivinghabits.70.Accordingtothepassage,peoplelivethelongestin______.A.TheU.S. B.Japan C.India D.Australia71.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.World’sAverageLifeExpectancy.

B.World’sOldestDadFathersAnotherChild.C.HowtoGiveBirthtoChildrenAt90.

D.TheSecretsoftheWorld’sOldestDad.參考答案：CDBB19.

D

Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup(基因構(gòu)成)ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadof'aspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.

Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential(潛在的)resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpans

andmirroredsunglasses

areby-products(副產(chǎn)品)oftechnologicaldevelopments

inthe

space

industry!

Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.

WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumans