河北省邯鄲市館陶縣館陶鎮(zhèn)沿村中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

____haveaninternalclockthatcontrolsthebeatingofourheartandthe____ofourbreathing.A.Humanbeing,steps

B.Humanbeings,stepsC.Humans,pace

D.Man,pace參考答案：C2.----DidyouseeJayChouathisalbumsigning?

----Notreally.Wewaitedinlineforanhour,onlytobe______atthedoor.

A.turnedaway

B.turnedout

C.turnedoff

D.turnedup參考答案：A略3.Overtime,13suchchurches

inShanghai,butonlytheRussianOrthodoxMissionCathedralandSaintNicholasChurchsurvive.A.cameup B.brokeup C.tookup D.sprangup參考答案：D4.—Howdoyoufindtheoilpricenow?—It________upallthetimeandnooneknowswhenitwillbecomestable.A.hadgone

B.hasgone

C.hasbeengoing

D.hadbeengoing

參考答案：C略5.

mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.

A．What

B．That

C．How

D．Whether參考答案：A略6.【2018·天津】Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend___________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.A.eversince B.asifC.eventhough D.sothat參考答案：D考查連詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：讓我們這個(gè)周末再摘這些桃子，這樣的話，它們吃起來(lái)就變得足夠的甜。A.eversince自那時(shí)起；B.asif好像；C.eventhough盡管；D.sothat以便。從句為目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故用sothat引導(dǎo)。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查連詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意可以判斷，這里考查sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。7.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver______morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.lay

B.lies

C.lie

D.laid參考答案：B8.Youmustbeaware______thefactthatitis____greatimportancetolearnEnglishwell.A.to;of

B.of;of

C.to;in

D.of;in參考答案：B25.Togetawell-paidjob,_____________.A.itislynecessaryofonetohaveagoodeducationB.onewillsurelyhavetohaveagoodeducationC.havingagoodeducationissomethingwewillsurelydoD.agoodeducationissurelysomethingwecandowithout參考答案：B略10.Chinaisstrugglingtodealwithanagingpopulationandthesocialproblemsthat______it.

A.gofor

B.gowith

C.gobeyond

D.goagainst參考答案：B11.1

useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

-A.couldn't

B.mustn't

C.shouldn't

D.needn't參考答案：D略12.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich

thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.

A.waswritten

B.werewritten

C.wrote

D.writing參考答案：B13.——IcanhardlymakemyselfunderstoodinChinese.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

——

.Wearetryingtohelpyou.

A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeitaway

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeitover參考答案：C14.Howcantheyexpecttolearnanything________theyneverlisten? A.while

B.unless

C.lest

D.when參考答案：D試題分析：句意：當(dāng)他們從來(lái)不聽(tīng)的時(shí)候，你怎么能期盼他們學(xué)會(huì)任何東西呢？while然而；unless除非；lest唯恐；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析【解析】15.Onlywhen________accordingtothedirectionscanthemedicinebequiteeffective.

A.taking

B.taken

C.beingtaken

D.havingbeentaken參考答案：12、【答案】B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。本句是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是themedicine，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take和主語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可排除A；B項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)概念；其余兩項(xiàng)也表被動(dòng)含義，但C項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)該動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生；D項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，因此選B。

【解析】16.----IheardBackstreetBoyswouldsingattheNewTheater．

----Wheredidyou_______?A．pickthatup

B．putthatupC．makethatup

D．takethatup

參考答案：A考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，pickup偶然得到。二、完型填空17.Feelingtiredofwaitingforaliftforsolongbecauseyoudon’twanttotakestairs?Orevenfeelingsoexhaustedthatyouwishedfora(n)___36___whenyoucouldjustliedownonthebedalldayandnotworryaboutworkorstudies?MynameisBeena,andmystorybeginsfromhere.Iwasborninapoorfamily.Whilegrowingup,Isawmyparentsmakingmany___37___formeandmybrother.Theywouldn’tbuyanythingforthemselvessothattheycould___38___allourwishes.Thesmallamountofmoneytheyearnedis___39___inourchildhoodtomakesurewedon’tfeellesserthanotherkidsaroundus.Idecidedto___40___mystudiesandgivemyparentsabetterlife,thelifethatthey___41___foralltheyhavedone.Ifinishedmy___42___andgotplacedintoaLeadingfirminAuditindustry.Intheprocessoffulfillingmydreams,Itookmyhealthforgranted.Iwas___43___tiredandthatwasthetimeIfeltthatIneededarestfromworkandrelaxforsometime.Iwenttoadoctor’sclinicwhenIheardthesethreewordswhichchangedmylifeforever–Iwas___44___withGuillianBarreSyndrome,arareneurologicalautoimmunedisorder.Mybreathingwasbecomingincreasingly____45____formewhileIwasintheICU.Iwasinthehospitalfortwomonthsonlifesupport.DuringthesetwomonthsIhad____46____someneardeathexperiences,includingskin____47____andmultipleinfections.Iwassenthomefromthehospitalimmediatelyafterbeingtakenoffthelifesupport.Mybodywasstillfully____48____fromneckdownandIcouldn’tevenliftafingeratthattime.Istartedmyphysical____49____fromhome.Ittookmeoneyeartotakemyfirstfew____50____withthehelpofawalker.Ihadtwooptionsatthattime.Thefirstwastogiveupand____51____thatIwillneverbemyselfagainandtheotherwastokeeppushing.Ichosetobemyown____52____.I____53____everythingthatcouldhelpmegotoworkwithouthavinganycaretakersaroundandfinallyafter2yearsofhardworkIwasreadytogotoworkagain.Istillhavealongwaytogo,butIhavedecidedIwillnevergiveupmy____54____.It’sthatdooryou____55____thatwilldecidewhetheryouwillflyorliveyourlifeinacage.36.A.fantasy B.break C.conversation D.discussion37.A.contributions B.preparations C.sacrifices D.accumulations38.A.collect B.fulfill C.highlight D.blend39.A.covered B.afforded C.invested D.made40.A.settleon B.concentrateon C.referto D.slowdown41.A.mean B.approve C.convince D.deserve42.A.college B.profession C.day D.lesson43.A.physically B.briefly C.mentally D.narrowly44.A.treated B.informed C.accompanied D.diagnosed45.A.faint B.dizzy C.tough D.doubtful46.A.survived B.followed C.neglected D.identified47.A.scratches B.allergies C.bruises D.scrapes48.A.shortened B.influenced C.paralyzed D.linked49.A.therapy B.extreme C.production D.reception50.A.squares B.steps C.flights D.stairs51.A.think B.miss C.accept D.pretend52.A.miracle B.priority C.limitation D.comment53.A.committed B.patented C.fixed D.practised54.A.search B.fight C.prosperity D.intervention55.A.design B.close C.choose D.observe參考答案：36.B

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.B

41.D

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.C【分析】本文為記敘文。作者出生于一個(gè)貧窮的家庭，為了讓父母能有一個(gè)更好的生活而努力工作，忽略了身體的健康，透支了自己，以致病重癱瘓。作者通過(guò)兩年的努力康復(fù)訓(xùn)練，終于準(zhǔn)備好再去工作。作者在此過(guò)程中領(lǐng)悟到是自己決定自己是展翅高飛還是困在牢籠?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.fantasy幻想；B.break休息；C.conversation談話；D.discussion討論。根據(jù)上一句“feelingsoexhausted”可知，此處是“你有沒(méi)有感到如此筋疲力盡，想要隨便找個(gè)什么地方休息（break）一下嗎？”可知，B正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.contributions貢獻(xiàn)；B.preparations準(zhǔn)備；C.sacrifices犧牲；D.accumulations積累。根據(jù)下一句“Theywouldn’tbuyanythingforthemselves”可知，此處是指“我的父母為我和我的哥哥做出了很多犧牲（sacrifices）?！惫蔆正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.collect收集；B.fulfill滿足，實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.highlight強(qiáng)調(diào)，突出；D.blend混合。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“為了滿足（fulfill）我們的一切愿望，他們從不為自己買(mǎi)任何東西”，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.covered覆蓋，夠支付；B.afforded負(fù)擔(dān)的起；C.invested投資，(把資金)投入/花費(fèi)；D.made制造。根據(jù)前一句“滿足（fulfill）我們的一切愿望，他們從不為自己買(mǎi)任何東西”可知，此處是指“在我們的整個(gè)童年時(shí)期，他們把賺得的微薄的工資，全都花在/投資在（invested）我們身上了”，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.settleon安頓下來(lái)；B.concentrateon集中于，專心于；C.referto指的是，參考；D.slowdown使減速。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“我決心專心（concentrateon）學(xué)習(xí)，讓我的父母過(guò)上更好的生活”，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.mean意味著；B.approve同意，批準(zhǔn)；C.convince使信服；D.deserve值得，理應(yīng)。根據(jù)前一句“他們付出了那么多的辛勞，做出了那么多犧牲”可知，此處是指“他們理應(yīng)（deserve）過(guò)上更好的生活”，故選D。【42題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.college大學(xué)；B.profession職業(yè)；C.day白天；D.lesson課，教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“大學(xué)（college）畢業(yè)后，我在一家審計(jì)行業(yè)的名牌公司找到了工作”，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.physically身體上；B.briefly簡(jiǎn)單地；C.mentally精神上；D.narrowly勉強(qiáng)地。根據(jù)后句“神經(jīng)性自身免疫性疾病”，可知，此處是指“我透支了自己的精力（mentally）”，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.treated治療；B.informed通知；C.accompanied陪伴；D.diagnosed診斷。根據(jù)前面的“Iwenttoadoctor’sclinic”可知，我去看醫(yī)生，“我被診斷（diagnosed）為患有吉蘭-巴雷綜合征”，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.faint微弱的；B.dizzy頭暈?zāi)垦５?；C.tough艱難的；D.doubtful懷疑的。根據(jù)空后的“whileIwasintheICU(我在重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室的時(shí)候)”可知,“我感到呼吸都日益困難（tough）了”，故選C。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.survived活下來(lái)，幸存；B.followed跟蹤；C.neglected忽視；D.identified確認(rèn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“在這兩個(gè)月里，我數(shù)次從瀕臨死亡的境地里活下來(lái)（survived），撿回一條命”，故選A。【47題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.scratches抓傷；B.allergies過(guò)敏；C.bruises瘀傷；D.scrapes擦傷，擦痕。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“包括皮膚過(guò)敏（allergies）癥，還有多種感染癥”。作者在重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室，所以不可能被抓傷、擦傷或有瘀傷，最可能的是過(guò)敏，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)空后的“Icouldn’tevenliftafingeratthattime”可知，那個(gè)時(shí)候，甚至連一個(gè)手指都動(dòng)不了，故推知“我的身體已經(jīng)陷入了徹底的癱瘓（paralyzed），脖子以下都不能活動(dòng)”。分析選項(xiàng)（A.shortened縮短；B.influenced影響；C.paralyzed癱瘓；D.linked連接）可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.therapy治療；B.extreme極端；C.production生產(chǎn)；D.reception接待。根據(jù)上文可知，作者那時(shí)的身體已經(jīng)陷入了徹底的癱瘓了，因此“我從家里開(kāi)始做物理治療（therapy）?！?，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.squares廣場(chǎng)；B.steps臺(tái)階，一步(的距離)；C.flights飛行，航班；D.stairs樓梯。根據(jù)前面說(shuō)作者徹底癱瘓可推知，“過(guò)了整整一年，我才能扶著拐杖走幾步（steps）路”，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.think認(rèn)為；B.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；C.accept接受，承認(rèn)；D.pretend假裝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“要么選擇放棄，承認(rèn)（accept）我永遠(yuǎn)不可能恢復(fù)成原來(lái)的樣子，要么堅(jiān)持抗?fàn)幭氯ァ保蔬xC。【52題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.miracle奇跡；B.priority優(yōu)先級(jí)；C.limitation限制；D.comment評(píng)論。根據(jù)上文“承認(rèn)我永遠(yuǎn)不可能恢復(fù)成原來(lái)的樣子”可知，我選擇成為自己的“奇跡（miracle）”，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.committed承諾；B.patented取得……的專利權(quán)；C.fixed固定；D.practised練習(xí)。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可知，“我努力練習(xí)（practised）所有技能，希望能不依靠護(hù)工的幫助，就能獨(dú)自去上班”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.search搜索；B.fight戰(zhàn)斗；C.prosperity繁榮；D.intervention干預(yù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“還有漫長(zhǎng)的康復(fù)之路要走，但我決定永遠(yuǎn)不放棄這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗（fight）”。故選B。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.design設(shè)計(jì)；B.close關(guān)閉；C.choose選擇；D.observe觀察。此處是指“選擇（choose）什么樣的命運(yùn)之門(mén)，決定了你將飛向藍(lán)天，還是被囚禁在牢籠中度過(guò)一生”，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】做完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如第4小題，根據(jù)前一句“滿足（fulfill）我們的一切愿望，他們從不為自己買(mǎi)任何東西”可知，此處是指“在我們的整個(gè)童年時(shí)期，他們把賺得的微薄的工資，全都花在/投資在（invested）我們身上了”。分析選項(xiàng)（A.covered覆蓋。夠支付；B.afforded負(fù)擔(dān)的起；C.invested投資，(把資金)投入/花費(fèi)；D.made制造）可知，C符合題意。故選C。

3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力。這類題主要是通過(guò)短文中上下語(yǔ)境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語(yǔ)境信息一定要遵循邏輯。第13小題。根據(jù)空后的“Icouldn'tevenliftafingeratthattime”可知，那個(gè)時(shí)候，甚至邊一個(gè)手指都動(dòng)不了?？芍拔业纳眢w已經(jīng)陷入了徹底的癱瘓（paralyzed），脖子以下都不能活動(dòng)”。分析選項(xiàng)（A.shortened縮短；B.influenced影響；C.paralyzed癱瘓；D.linked連接）可知，C符合題意，故選C。

4.注意固定搭配。這類題與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等。三、閱讀理解18.AlfredBernhardNobelwasbornonOctober21,1833,inSweden,thefourthofCarolineNobel’seightchildren.Alfredwasoftensicklyasachild,buthewasalwayslivelyandcuriousabouttheworldaroundhim.Althoughhewasaskilledengineerandreadyinventor,Alfred’sfatherstruggledtosetupaprofitablebusinessinSweden.WhenAlfredwas4,hisfathermovedtoRussia,totakeajobmanufacturingexplosives.Thefamilyfollowedhimin1842.Alfred’snewlywealthyparentssenthimtoprivatetutorsinRussia,andhequicklymasteredchemistryandbecamefluentinEnglish,French,GermanandRussianaswellashisnativelanguage,Swedish.AlfredleftRussiaattheageof18.AfterspendingayearinParisstudyingchemistry,hemovedtotheUnitedStates.Afterfiveyears,hereturnedtoRussiaandbeganworkinginhisfather’sfactory.In1859,thecompanycloseddown.ThefamilymovedbacktoSweden,andAlfredsoonbeganexperimentingwithexplosives.In1864,ahugeexplosioninthefamily’sSwedishfactorykilledfivepeople,includingAlfred’syoungerbrotherEmil.Dramaticallyaffectedbytheevent,Nobelsetouttodevelopasaferexplosive.In1867,heproducedwhathenamed“Dynamite(炸藥).”In1888,Alfred’sbrotherLudvigdiedwhileinFrance.AFrenchnewspapermistakenlypublishedAlfred’sobituary（訃告）insteadofLudvig’s,andcondemnedAlfredforhisinventionofdynamite.Annoyedbytheeventanddisappointedwithhowhefelthemightberemembered,Nobelsetasidealargepartofhisestate(遺產(chǎn))toestablishtheNobelPrizestohonormenandwomenforoutstandingachievementsinphysics,chemistry,medicineandliterature,andforworkingtowardpeace.Sweden’scentralbank,SverigesRiksbank,establishedtheNobelPrizeinEconomicsin1968inhonorofAlfredNobel.HediedonDecember10,1896,inItaly,leaving31,225,000SwedishkronortofundtheNobelPrizes.21.WhendidAlfredNobelreturnfromtheUSAandbeginworkinginhisfather’sfactory?A.In1851.

B.In1857.

C.In1868.

D.In1888.22.WhatmadeAlfredNobelbegintodevelopasaferexplosive?A.HisbrotherLudvig’death.

B.AFrenchnewspaper’sattacktohim.C.Hisfather’sencouragement.

D.Ahugeexplosioninhisfamily’sfactory.23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlfredNobel?A.Honestandreliable.

B.Strongandconfident.C.Cleverandcreative.

D.Humorousandfaithful.24.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Abiography.

B.Asciencereport.C.Abookreview.D.Aninterviewrecord.參考答案：21-24.BDCA21.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段首句和第二段前三句計(jì)算可知諾貝爾大約于1857年回到俄國(guó)。22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句話可知家庭工廠的爆炸和弟弟的死亡促使他開(kāi)始研究安全的炸藥。23.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段末句可知諾貝爾很快就學(xué)會(huì)了多種語(yǔ)言，而且還發(fā)明了安全的炸藥，由此判斷他聰明而且富有創(chuàng)造力。24.19.閱讀理解

ThestoryofGraffiti(涂鴉藝術(shù))isaninterestingone.Intheearly1970’s,aNewYorkCitymailmanusedtotravelacrossthecityonthebusesandsubwaystodeliverhismail.HedreamtofridingonallthebusesandsubwaysinNewYork.Hisproblemwasthatmanybusesandsubwayslookedthesame,sohewouldhavetomarkthebusesandsubwaystoknowwhichonehehadbeenonbefore.HisnamewasVicandhisworkIDwas156---soheleftthemarkVIC156oneveryjourneyhetook.Soonpeoplestartedtonoticethesesighsandwonderedwhattheymeant.