安徽省合肥市王鐵初級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

____excitedmyfriend,Davidgreatlythathewaschosenaschairmanoftheorganization.

A.What

B.That

C.It D.As

參考答案：C2.—DidyouremembertogiveJennythemoney?

—Yes.________Isawher,I’msure.A.Aslongas

B.Incase

C.Themoment

D.Once參考答案：C略3.Yourcompositionisgoodbutyourhandwritingrequires_______.A.toimprove

B.improvedC.beingimproved

D.improving參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：你的作文很好，但是你的書(shū)寫(xiě)需要改進(jìn)。sthrequiredoing(或tobedone)，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，所以此空填improving或者tobeimproved，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】sthrequire/need/wantdoing(或tobedone)，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。4.ThedirectorshaveameetingeveryFridayafternoon,___________thereisnothingtodiscuss.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.asthough參考答案：C5.

Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally.

A.needn’tdressup

B.shouldn’t

dressup

C.couldn’thavedressedup

D.needn’thavedressedup參考答案：D

6.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_______explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternative

B.aggressive

C.ambiguous

D.apparent參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞的辨析。A.alternative可供替代的；B.aggressive好斗的，有進(jìn)取心的；C.ambiguous有野心的，耗時(shí)的；D.apparent顯而易見(jiàn)的。句意：恐龍的消失未必是由天體災(zāi)害引起的，但是也很難找到其它的解釋。故選A。7.Isn’titthetimethatthegovernment

measurestopreventtheenvironmentfromgettingworst?Atake

Btakes

Ctook

Dwilltake參考答案：C

8.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom．A.evidence

B.characteristic

C.status

D.identity參考答案：D9.Enteringtheroom,shefoundayoungladydressedinred_________onthesofabesidethewindow.

A.seated

B.seating

C.sat

D.sit參考答案：A略10.Theperformancehadbeenintendedtopleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,only____________withacoldsilence,however.A.togreet

B.greeting

C.tobegreeted

D.beinggreeted參考答案：C略11.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness________.A.tomake B.tobemade C.making

D.beingmade參考答案：B12.—IsawDaveintheliftthismorning.

—Really?He_______aroundhereforalongtime.A.won’tbeseen

B.wasn'tseen

C.hasn'tbeenseen

D.hadn’tbeenseen參考答案：D13.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully__.A.considered

B.admitted

C.absorbed

D.acknowledged參考答案：A14.

youputyourheartintostudy，youaresuretogetasatisfyingresult．A．While

B．Until

C．Aslongas

D．Evenif參考答案：C23.Soclearly_____EnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstoodA.doeshespeak

B.hespeaks

C.did

hespeak

D.hespoke參考答案：A略16.Sarahlookedat

finishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.A.不填；a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecouldtohelpherthree-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewbaby.Theyfoundoutthatitwasgoingtobeagirl,anddayafterday,nightafternight,Michael___16___tohissisterinMommy’stummy.Hewasbuildingabondoflovewithhislittlesisterbeforeheevenmether.Thepregnancyprogressed___17___forKaren.Intime,thelaborpainscame.Soonitwaseveryfiveminutes...everyminute.Butsomethingserious___18___duringdelivery.Finally,Michael’slittlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinserious___19___.Withsiren(警報(bào))howlinginthenight,theambulance___20___theinfant(嬰兒）totheIntensiveCareUnitatStMary’sHospitalinKnoxville,Tennessee.___21___inchedby.Thelittlegirlgotworse.Thedoctorstoldtheparents,“Thereisverylittlehope.”Karenandherhusbandcontactedalocalcemetery(墓地）aboutaburialplot.Theyhad___22___aspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbaby一nowtheyplannedafuneral.AftertwoweeksinICU,itlookedasifafuneralwouldcome___23___theweekwasover.Michael,however,keptbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister.“Iwanttosingtoher,”hesaid.Kidswerenever___24___inICU.ButKarenmadeuphermindtotakeMichael___25___theylikeditornot.Ifhedidn’tseehissisternow,hemayneverseeheralive.She___26___himinanoversizedsuitand___27___himintoICU.Helookedlikeawalkinglaundrybasket,buttheheadnurse___28___himasachild,“Getthatkidoutofherenow!”ThemotherroseupstronginKaren,andtheusually___29___ladyglaredsteel-eyedrightintotheheadnurse’sface,sayingina___30___toneofvoice,“Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!”KarentowedMichaeltohissister’sbedside.Hegazedatthetinybaby___31___thebattletolive.Andhebegantosing.___32___thepureheartedvoiceofa3-year-old,Michaelsang:“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray...”___33___thebabygirlresponded.Thepulseratebeganto___34___downandbecamesteady.“Keeponsinging,Michael,”encouragedKaren.“Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou.Pleasedon’ttakemysunshineaway...”AsMichaelsangtohissister,thebaby’sbreathbecameassmoothasakitten’spurr.“Keeponsinging,Michael.”“Theothernight,dear,asIlaysleeping…”Michael’slittlesisterrelaxedasrest,healingrest,seemedtosweepoverher.Funeralplanswere___35___.Thenextday一theverynextday—thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome!Themedicalstaffjustcalleditamiracle.KarencalleditamiracleofGod’slove!16.A.talked

B.sang

C.played

D.whispered17.A.quietly

B.peacefully

C.hopefully

D.normally18.A.arose

B.raised

C.rose

D.aroused19.A.situation

B.place

C.condition

D.position20.A.took

B.sent

C.carried

D.rushed21.A.Theyears

B.Themonths

C.Theweeks

D.Thedays22.A.fixedup

B.madeup

C.builtup

D.setup23.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.When24.A.asked

B.allowed

C.admitted

D.acquired25.A.nomatter B.evenif

C.whether

D.asif26.A.put

B.dressed

C.wore

D.fit27.A.marched

B.forced

C.hid

D.followed28.A.required

B.replied

C.recognized

D.regarded29.A.warm-hearted

B.well-managed

C.mild-mannered D.cold-blooded30.A.firm

B.strong

C.hard

D.tough31.A.losing

B.withdrawing

C.quitting

D.exiting32.A.In

B.On

C.At

D.Under33.A.Finally

B.Instantly

C.Patiently

D.Interestingly34.A.calm

B.quiet

C.slow

D.die35.A.delayed

B.banned

C.abandoned

D.abolished參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.C本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述的是一位母親懷孕以后讓她的兒子經(jīng)常給肚里的小妹妹唱歌，小女孩出生以后情況很不好，醫(yī)生都宣布小女孩病危了，但是小男孩堅(jiān)持要給妹妹唱歌，結(jié)果出人意料，小女孩聽(tīng)到三歲小男孩歌聲竟然奇跡般地活了下來(lái)，是他哥哥的歌聲挽救了她的生命。短文告訴我們愛(ài)是可以創(chuàng)造奇跡的。16.考查動(dòng)詞。A.talked談?wù)摚?/p>

B.sang

唱歌；C.played

玩耍；D.whispered低語(yǔ)。聯(lián)系上文,一個(gè)三歲的孩子是還不會(huì)什么正式語(yǔ)言的，結(jié)合下文"Iwanttosingtoher,邁克爾不停地唱歌給孩子?jì)寢尪亲永锏拿妹寐?tīng)。故選B。17.考查副詞。A.quietly安靜；

B.peacefully

和平；

C.hopefully

有希望地；

D.normally通常。結(jié)合下文可知?jiǎng)P倫的懷孕過(guò)程很正常，故選D。18.考查動(dòng)詞。A.arose不及物動(dòng)詞,（問(wèn)題）出現(xiàn)；

B.raised

抬起；

C.rose

不及物動(dòng)詞,上升；D.aroused喚醒。根據(jù)題意，但是分娩過(guò)程中并發(fā)癥產(chǎn)生了，故選A。19.考查名詞。A.situation情況；

B.place

地方；

C.condition條件；

D.position位置?？疾閏ondition和situation的區(qū)別。Condition一般指?jìng)€(gè)體的情況，situation指整體情況。結(jié)合題意，這里指的是嬰兒個(gè)人的情況，邁克爾的小妹妹出生了，但是她的情況很糟糕。故選C。20.考查動(dòng)詞。A.took

帶走；

B.sent

寄送；

C.carried

攜帶；

D.rushed沖過(guò)去。結(jié)合上文報(bào)警后，救護(hù)車響起警報(bào)，向新生兒重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室沖去，rushed沖進(jìn)，最符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。21.考查名詞。A.Theyears這些年；

B.Themonths

這些月；C.Theweeks這幾周；

D.Thedays這些日子。結(jié)合上下文可知，句意為日子一天天過(guò)去。故選D。22.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.fixedup固定、安排；

B.madeup組成；

C.builtup

增強(qiáng)；

D.setup建立。結(jié)合上下文，他們不可能在家建造一個(gè)房間，應(yīng)該是提前準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)房間，他們?cè)诩依锕潭艘粋€(gè)特殊的房間迎接新寶貝。故選A。23.考查連詞。A.until

直到；

B.before以前；

C.after

以后；D.When當(dāng)什么時(shí)候。結(jié)合上下文可知句意為，但是現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)在本周結(jié)束前就要舉行葬禮，故選B。24.考查動(dòng)詞。A.asked詢問(wèn)；

B.allowed

允許；C.admitted

承認(rèn)；D.acquired獲得。admit的意思是“同意進(jìn)入，允許進(jìn)入”（常與to連用）；allow泛指“一般的同意，允許”ask意思是要求,acquire意思是獲得.結(jié)合上下文可知句意為:重癥護(hù)理室一般是不許小孩進(jìn)去的,故選B。25.考查連詞。A.nomatter無(wú)論；

B.evenif即使；C.whether是否；

D.asif好像。A不論怎樣B即使/雖然C是否

常和or連用D好像.結(jié)合上文可知句意為,不管他們是否喜歡,她都要帶邁克爾進(jìn)去，如果現(xiàn)在他看不到他的妹妹，他可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)看到她活著。故選C。26.考查動(dòng)詞。A.put

放置；B.dressed給……穿衣；

C.wore穿著；

D.fit合適。結(jié)合句意：媽媽給邁克爾穿了一件好大的消毒服。故選B。27.考查動(dòng)詞。A.marched行進(jìn)；

B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.hid隱藏；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)題意媽媽讓邁克爾進(jìn)入重癥護(hù)理病房，他走進(jìn)ICU病房時(shí)，看起來(lái)就像一個(gè)行走的洗衣籃。故選A。28.考查動(dòng)詞。A.required要求；

B.replied

回復(fù)；

C.recognized認(rèn)出；

D.regarded看作，看待。根據(jù)下文可知句意為，但是護(hù)士長(zhǎng)還是認(rèn)出了他是一個(gè)孩子。故選C。29.考查形容詞。warm-hearted

熱心的；

B.well-managed

管理有方的；

C.mild-mannered

舉止謙和的，溫和的；D.cold-blooded冷血的。結(jié)合上下文可知句意為：這位一向溫文爾雅的女士狠狠地盯住護(hù)士長(zhǎng)的臉。故選C。30.考查形容詞。A.firm

堅(jiān)定的；

B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；

C.hard困難的、努力地；

D.tough堅(jiān)韌的、艱難的。根據(jù)題意，曾經(jīng)溫順的凱倫這時(shí)堅(jiān)定地對(duì)護(hù)士長(zhǎng)說(shuō)邁克爾不給妹妹唱歌是不會(huì)離開(kāi)的。這里表示的是凱倫堅(jiān)定地決心。故選A。31.考查動(dòng)詞。A.losing

失去；

B.withdrawing

撤退；

C.quitting

退出；

D.exiting退出。作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞多表示正在發(fā)生的伴隨的動(dòng)作，過(guò)去分詞表示發(fā)生過(guò)的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作、不定式表示將要發(fā)生的具體的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)題意可知邁克爾看著嬌小虛弱的妹妹失去了活下來(lái)的抗?fàn)?。thebattletolive為前面謂語(yǔ)的伴隨動(dòng)作，故選A。...32.考查介詞。A.In

在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)；

B.On在某個(gè)表面；

C.At在小地點(diǎn)；D.Under在下面。結(jié)合下文可知為，在一個(gè)三歲孩子來(lái)自純凈心靈的歌聲里，邁克爾唱到：你是我的陽(yáng)光。故選A。33.考查副詞。A.Finally最后；

B.Instantly

馬上；C.Patiently耐心地；D.Interestingly有趣地。結(jié)合下文可知句意為，馬上這個(gè)小女孩有了反應(yīng)。故選B。34.考查形容詞。A.calm平靜的，一般指情緒動(dòng)作等；

B.quiet安靜的；

C.slow

緩慢的；D.die去世。結(jié)合上下文可知句意，妹妹的脈搏變得平靜而穩(wěn)定了。故選A。35.考查動(dòng)詞。A.delayed推遲、延期；

B.banned

禁止；C.abandoned

拋棄；D.abolished廢除。結(jié)合上下文可知句意為，舉行葬禮的計(jì)劃被取消了，因?yàn)榻酉聛?lái)的日子里，妹妹在一天一天康復(fù)。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】淺談完形填空1.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。比如第15小題，考查形容詞。A.firm

堅(jiān)定的；

B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；

C.hard困難的、努力地；

D.tough堅(jiān)韌的、艱難的。根據(jù)題意，曾經(jīng)溫順的凱倫這時(shí)堅(jiān)定地對(duì)護(hù)士長(zhǎng)說(shuō)邁克爾不給妹妹唱歌是不會(huì)離開(kāi)的。這里表示的是凱倫堅(jiān)定地決心。故選A。2.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力。旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案?？疾閯?dòng)詞。11小題，考查動(dòng)詞A.put

放置；B.dressed給……穿衣；

C.wore穿著；

D.fit合適。結(jié)合句意：媽媽給邁克爾穿了一件好大的消毒服。故選B。12小題考查動(dòng)詞。A.marched行進(jìn)；

B.forced強(qiáng)迫；

C.hid隱藏；

D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)題意媽媽讓邁克爾進(jìn)入重癥護(hù)理病房，他走進(jìn)ICU病房時(shí)，看起來(lái)就像一個(gè)行走的洗衣籃。故選A。根據(jù)11小題“穿上“，可知12小題的答案“向某處走去“。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)：（共20分，每小題4分）[1]PupilsatschoolsintheUKarebeinggivenlessonsonhowtosleep.Theproject,runbythecharitySleepScotland,aimstoteachpupilstips,suchastheimportanceofabedtimeroutineandavoidinglate-nighttelevision.[2]Expertssayteenagerswhoseembad-temperedcouldactuallylacksleepbecausetheygotobedaftermidnight.Theadviceforpupilsisthattheyshouldsleepformorethanninehoursanight.Researchersfoundthataftergoingtobedaftermidnight,teenagersstill_____________forwatchingtelevisionorbrowsingtheInternet.Somepupilsweregettingaslittleasfourorfivehoursofsleepanight.[3]OneoftheschoolstakingpartintheprojectisBellaHoustonAcademyinGlasgow.FionaPatterson,headoftheschool’sHealthandWell-beingDepartment,saidthesurveyresultswerelyshocking.“Theycan’tfunctiononsolittlesleep,”shesaid.[4]SleepScotlandsaysgettingenoughsleephelpswithacademicperformanceandsportingskills.However,goingwithoutenoughsleepcanbelinkedtoobesity(肥胖)andagreaterriskofdepression.JaneAnsell,directorofSleepScotland,said,“Youwouldn’tsendsomebodytoschoolwithouthavingtherightamountoffood,so2whywouldyousendthemwithoutenoughsleep?”[5]AspokesmanforGlasgowCityCouncilsaid,“Wearedeterminedtoprovideguidanceforyoungpeople,sotheycangettherightamountofsleepandmakethebestoftheirlearningpotential.”66.What’sthetextmainlyabout?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)_____________________________________________________________________67.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Peoplewholacksleepcaneasilygainweightandfeeldepressed,though._____________________________________________________________________68.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin6words)_____________________________________________________________________69.Whatarethebenefitsofgettingenoughsleep?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)_____________________________________________________________________70.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：閱讀表達(dá)66.SleepinglessonsgiventopupilsintheUK.評(píng)分建議：能正確概括文章大意均可得分。需保證含義與參考答案一致，單詞拼寫(xiě)無(wú)誤。67.However,goingwithoutenoughsleepcanbelinkedtoobesityandagreaterriskofdepression.評(píng)分建議：能準(zhǔn)確找出上述句子。字體清楚，有抄寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤要酌情扣分。68.stayawake/up評(píng)分建議：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，使語(yǔ)句通順。字體清楚、無(wú)拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，即可得分。69.Gettingenoughsleepboosts/helpswithacademicperformanceandsportingskills.評(píng)分建議：能根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)準(zhǔn)確找到信息點(diǎn)。有語(yǔ)言表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，或總體超過(guò)字?jǐn)?shù)限制酌情扣分。70.我們決定為青少年提供幫助，這樣他們就能得到充足睡眠，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)習(xí)的潛力19.Thelastschoolbellringsandyourkidsareoffforthesummer．Formostkids,thosethoughtsofschoolworkandlessonsareadistantmemorythattheywon'tbethinkingaboutagainuntilfall．Soit'simportantforthemtocontinuesomelearning．HaveYourKidsHittheLibraryEncourageyourkidstoreadbytakingthemtothelibraryduringthesummer．Iftheydon'thavealibrarycard,getthemone．Manylocallibrariessponsorsummerreadingclubsthatkeepyourkidswantingtoread．Besuretoletyourkidspicktheirownbooksout;summerisforfunreading．HaveYourKidsReadEveryDayAskyourkidstoreadoutsideinthesun．joininwiththem,andreadaloudtheirfavoritebooks,nomatterhowmanytimesyouhavereadthem．Pickatimeeverydaywhenyouallstopandreadasafamilytogether．Nothingwillstimulateachildtoreadthantohaveadultsreadingwiththem．FindOtherWaystoEncouragetheKidsIfyouareplanningafamilytrip,havethemcheckoutthemap．Letyourkidsgoonlineandresearchwhereyouaregoing．Haveyourkidschecktheweatherreportinthenewspaperorwhatbigeventishappeningandthenhavethemreportback