天津咸第一中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas___________fromtherestoftheworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough參考答案：B略2.It______allthemorning,andwedon’tknowwhenitwill______.A.hasrained,letup

B.hasbeenraining,letupC.hasrained,letout

D.hasbeenraining,letout參考答案：B3.Thefact_____sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.

Athat

Bwhat

Cwhy

Dwhich

參考答案：A略4.Yourroomisin______mess!Goandputthemin______order.A./;an

B.a;/

C.a;an

D./;/參考答案：B5.Muchtime_____sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspent

B.havingspentC.spent

D.spending參考答案：C試題分析：句意：上班族們坐在辦工座前太久，一般會受到健康問題的困擾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，分詞的邏輯主語和后面主句的主語不一致，應(yīng)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞主語和分詞動作之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且動作已完成，故用過去分詞。故選C項(xiàng)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】考生要抓住非謂語動詞考點(diǎn)做題重要原則：非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語必須和句子主語保持一致，和句子主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時用-ing形式，構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系是用-ed形式。其邏輯主語和句子主語不一致時，要在非謂語動詞前加邏輯主語，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。6.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople_________tocholera.A.expose

B.exposing

C.toexpose

D.exposed參考答案：D7.

anyland,themanstrugglingintheseawashopelesscompletely.

A.Notseeing

B.NotseenC.Nottosee

D.Havingnotseen參考答案：A8.It’ssaidthattheywill______buildingabigmallhere.A.setout

B.setaboutC.setaside

D.setup

參考答案：B略9.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improvingC.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：Aimprove與賓語“herwrittenEnglish”之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。10.Thetwofriends

ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.

A.hadbeenchatting

B.hadchattedC.werechatting

D.hasbeenchatting參考答案：A11.I______myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameoutB.cameaboutC.cameacrossD.camealong參考答案：C12.Henever____hissontodohishomework.Asaresult,hissonfellbehindhisclassroom.A.dragged

B.divedC.urged

D.paused參考答案：C考查詞意辨析，A拖、拉，B潛水，C督促，D暫停，根據(jù)句意：他從不…他兒子做作業(yè)，結(jié)果他兒子在班級里處于落后水平，應(yīng)為沒有督促，urgesbtodosth;故選C。13.---IwonthefirstprizeintheoralEnglishcompetition.---_______.A.Goodluck

B.CongratulationsC.Allthebest

D.Iwishyousuccess參考答案：B14.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly______theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A.consider B.supportC.confirm D.continue參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞。句意：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都強(qiáng)烈支持為孩子們建一個游樂場的計劃。A.consider考慮，認(rèn)為；B.support支持；C.confirm確認(rèn)，證實(shí)；D.continue繼續(xù)。故選B。15.Theoldonessoon_____thegame.A.loseinterestingin B.lostinterestedinC.lostinterestsin D.lostinterestin參考答案：D16.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingend.A．giveout

B．giveawayC．giveup

D．giveoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.giveout分發(fā)；B.giveaway泄露；C.giveup放棄；D.giveoff發(fā)出（光）。句意：不要在故事的開頭提到它，否則會泄露令人震驚的結(jié)局。根據(jù)“theshockingend”可知，此處表示“泄露”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】同一動詞與不同介詞的搭配是單項(xiàng)選擇的常見考點(diǎn)，準(zhǔn)確理解與介詞搭配的短語意思是關(guān)鍵，四個短語的意思為：A.giveout分發(fā)；B.giveaway泄露；C.giveup放棄；D.giveoff發(fā)出（光），根據(jù)“theshockingend”可知，此處是說不要在故事的開頭提到它，否則會泄露令人震驚的結(jié)局，故B項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingONEwordthatbestfitsthecontext.WhenIwas19，Ihadgotajobinmylocalbookstore.Livinginthelargecity，Iusuallysawmanystrangecustomers，mostof

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wereteenagers.Theydidn'tcomeoften；Iforgotall

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two.Onenighta15-year--oldgirlcameinlookingfor

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bookwithaboy.Theyseemedtobetheusualtypetoget

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theywantedtobuy.But

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theycametothecounter（柜臺），thegirlfoundshewasadollarortwoshorttobuyabook，andshepulledoutallhermoneytoproveit.Shelookedso

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JustthenIrememberedmydiscount(折扣)cardanditwasstillactive，soItoldthegirl

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toworry.Iputinmycode（密碼），beinghappythatIcouldhelpthemwiththiscard.

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thebookinherhandshegavemeathankfulsmile，andthensheandtheboygotoutofthestorehappily，leavingmefeelingcontent，too.Infactsometimesalittlethingcanalsomakeone'sworldbeautiful.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.ItwasashockandapainfullessonformanypeoplewhenthepoliceannouncedthecauseofabusaccidentinChongqingonOct28.Videofootage(片段)frominsidethebussuggestedthatafterapassengermissedherstopandaskedthedrivertostop,butherefused.Shebeganhittinghimovertheheadwithhercellphone.Duringtheconflict,thedriverlostcontrolofthebusanditjumpedintotheYangtzeRiver,causing15deaths.ZhengChuankai,alawyerinBeijing,saidtheaccidentshowedthatitwasimportantthatthosewhocausedangertopublicsafetyfaceseverepunishment.Suchattacksareinhumanbutcommon.Infact,itisnotraretohearofpassengersattackingbusdriversinChina.Thismonth,alocalcourtinShenyang,Liaoningprovince,sentencedthreepeopletouptothreeyearsinprisonforendangeringpublicsafetybydistractingbusdrivers,Xinhuareported.“Passengerswhointerfere(妨礙)withbusdriversareendangeringpublicsafety,whichisequaltoseriouscrimeslikearson(縱火)andpoisoning.”LiuChangsong，aBeijinglawyer,toldtheGlobalTimes.Topreventsimilarcasesfromhappening,manyChinesecitieshavetakenmeasurestokeepbusdriverssafe.DozensofcitiesincludingBeijing,Xi’an,Wuhan,ChangshaandNanninghaveplanstoaddsafetyfencestobusestoprotectdriversfromanyinterferencebypassengers.ThebusoperatorinQuanzhou,FujianProvince,hasinvitedpsychologiststoteachdrivershowtomanagetheiremotionswhenfacinganangrypassenger.Thesemeasuresarenecessary,buttheyarenotenough.“Publicsecurityiscloselyconnectedwithsocialmorality(道德).Peopleshouldobeythelaw,bemoreself-disciplinedandsensible.”Manycountrieshaveintroducedmeasurestodealwiththeproblemofviolenceagainstbusdrivers.OneverybusintheUSstateofNewJersey,asignonthebackofthedriver’sseatwarnspassengersthatanyoneattackingadrivercanbefinedorputintoprison.InLondon,thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedaprogramtotraindriverstodealwithangrypassengersandavoidpotentialconflicts.8.Howdidthepolicefindoutthecauseoftheaccident?A.Fromthewitnessestotheaccident.

B.Fromtherecordedvideointhebus.C.Fromthesurvivalsoftheaccident.

D.Fromthepolice’sreasoning.9.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Interferingpublicsafetyisaseriouscrime.B.Beingabusdriverisadangerousjob.C.Arsonandpoisoningareverycommoninthesociety.D.It’simportanttoknowhowtoprotectabusdriver.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstrainingdriverstoavoidconflictswithpassengers?A.Supportive.

B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.

D.Uncaring.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATerribleTrafficAccident.B.ABusJumpingintotheYangtzeRiver.C.KeepingAwayfromtheDangerousBus.D.AttackonBusDriverBringsSafetyReview.參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.A

11.D本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述的是顧客與司機(jī)發(fā)生沖突，警察從公共汽車上錄下來的視頻查明事故原因的。干涉公共安全是一種嚴(yán)重的罪行。公共安全與社會道德息息相關(guān)。人們應(yīng)該遵守法律，更加自律和明智?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Videofootage(片段)frominsidethebussuggestedthatafterapassengermissedherstopandaskedthedrivertostop,butherefused.可知，警察是從公共汽車上錄下來的視頻查明事故原因的。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中theaccidentshowedthatitwasimportantthatthosewhocausedangertopublicsafetyfaceseverepunishment.可知，第二段講述的是干涉公共安全是一種嚴(yán)重的罪行。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Publicsecurityiscloselyconnectedwithsocialmorality(道德).Peopleshouldobeythelaw,bemoreself-disciplinedandsensible.”可知，對于培訓(xùn)司機(jī)避免與乘客發(fā)生沖突，作者持反對態(tài)度。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。文章敘述的是顧客與司機(jī)發(fā)生沖突，警察從公共汽車上錄下來的視頻查明事故原因的。干涉公共安全是一種嚴(yán)重的罪行。由此可知D項(xiàng)AttackonBusDriverBringsSafetyReview.“公交司機(jī)遇襲帶來的安全審查”是最佳主題。19.

LeeHumberg,districtmanagerfortheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture’sAnimalandPlantHealthInspectionService,isthemaninchargeoffiguringouthowtoremovetheflocks(群)of15,000to20,000Canadageese(大雁)thatcouldstrikeplanesflyinginandoutoftheNewYorkarea.ThePortAuthority,theagencythatmanagesairportinNewYorkandNewJersey,estimatesthattherehavebeenasmanyas315birdstrikesannuallyinthepast30years.

BirdstrikeshavebeenahottopicsinceaUSAirwaysjetsuffereda“doublestrike”andmadeanemergencylandingontheHudsonRiverinJanuary2009.All155passengerswererescuedsafelyandtheflightwascalled“MiracleontheHudson”.TheplanefinallyendedupattheCarolinasAviationMuseum.Thenextmajorbirdstrikemaynothavesuchahappyending.

Tothintheflocks,Humbergandhisteamhavetrackeddowngoosenestsandkilledeggswithcornoil.They’vealsoterrifiedthebirdswithdogs,remote-controlledboatsandkitesthatlooklikeeagles.Buttheonlymethodthateffectivelydecreasesthegoosepopulationistheonethatangersanimalloversthemost:gassinghundredsatatime.

“Ifallyouaredoingisgooseharassment(騷擾)everyday,it’sveryfrustrating,becauseyouarejustplayingPing-Pongwiththebirds,”HumbergtoldNewYorkmagazine.“It’sbasicallyanarmsracetocomeupwiththetoolstodealwiththem.”

NowNewYorkCityplanstosendthegeesecapturedtoPennsylvaniatobecookedanddistributedatfoodbanksasmealsforthepoor.Thatmightjustbeafatebetterthanflyingintoa747