陜西省西安市國營黃河機(jī)器制造廠子弟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughtryingreallyhard,theyacknowledged____atlast.Adefeated

Bdefeating

Chavingdefeated

Dhavingbeendefeated參考答案：D略2.Greenland,_____islandintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers.A.itisthelargest B.thatisthelargestC.isthelargest D.thelargest參考答案：D3.

_______Iwanttoknowis__________IcanmasterEnglishintheshortesttime.

A.What;how

B.

How;what

C.Which;what

D.What;what參考答案：A4.____ontherealpeople,thefilmattracted

alotofaudienceA.Based

B.BasingC.To

base

D.Base參考答案：A考查過去分詞作狀語，狀語的邏輯主語為主句的主語thefilm，base與thefilm的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系，為thefilmbebasedontherealpeople，省略be動詞直接用過去分詞作狀語，故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】分詞短語中的動詞沒有被動意義，而是由一些含be動詞的短語或系表結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換而來。這時，句子的主語與作狀語用的過去分詞之間在邏輯上并沒有被動的關(guān)系。學(xué)過的能夠用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的常見短語有：beinterestedin,bewellknownas,bedressedin,bedeterminedtodo,beabsorbedin,befascinatedby,beaddictedto,bedevotedto,等等。如：Dressedinawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.此題中由bebasedon依據(jù)……，再結(jié)合它的邏輯主語和句子主語三一致的，故選A。5.___________hismoviework,Robertisknownasachampionofenvironmentalcases.A.Inresponseto

B.Inaddictionto

C.Bymeansof

D.Incaseof參考答案：B6.DrSmith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,_____visitBeijingthissummer.A.weregoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.isgoingto參考答案：D7.Hisefforts_______whenhewasadmittedtoQinghuaUniversitylastsummer.Apaidback

Bpaidfor

Cpaidout

Dpaidoff參考答案：D8.Didyounoticetheboy__________?.A.tookthecandyandrun

B.takingthecandyandrun

C.takingthecandyandrunning

D.whentakingthecandyandrun.參考答案：C略35.—Doyouhavean_______waytosolvethisproblem?—No,thisistheonlyway,Ithink.

A.alternative

B.urgent

C.

D.equal參考答案：a略10.---Howdoyoufind‘Readingistoourmindwhatexerciseistoourbody’?---Icouldn’treadenough.A.onecan’treadenough

B.onecanreadtoomanybooksC.allthatonereadsisnotbad

D.allthatonereadsisenough參考答案：A句意：——你是如何認(rèn)為“閱讀至于我們的大腦就像運(yùn)動至于我們的身體”？

——我看到不夠多。A項：一個人讀的不夠。B項：一個人可以讀太多書了。C項：一本書讀起來不錯。D項：讀一本就夠了?？梢钥闯鯝項與回答者的意思最相近。故選A。11.Thehouse,_______________isunderrepair,wasbuilttenyearsago.A.ofwhichroof

B.whichroof

C.itsroof

D.theroofofwhich參考答案：D12.Itwasdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,________ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially參考答案：D48.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare________.

A.unavoidable

B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable參考答案：B略14.Youcanweedout,delete,and_____alltheactivitiesthatdon’tcontributetoyourgoals.A.simplifyB.combineC.digestD.eliminate參考答案：D15.IflittleJimmy________myadviceandlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,he__________theexamnextmonth.ButI’mafraidhewilldefinitelyturnadeafeartomywords.

A.canaccept;willpass B.shouldaccept;wouldpass C.hadaccepted;wouldhavepassed D.accepted;wouldhavepassed參考答案：B29.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

________threeairticketstoLondon.

A.order

B.book

C.take

D.arrange

參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Icanhonestlysayitwasthebestoftimesandtheworstoftimes．Iwasjoyfullyexpectingmyfirstchildatthesametimethatmymotherwas

36

herbattlewithabraintumor(瘤).Fortenyears,myfiercelyindependentand

37

motherhadfought,butnoneofthetreatmentshadbeensuccessful.

38

,sheneverlostherabilitytosmile．Butnow,finally,shebecametotally

39

—unabletospeak,walk,eatordressonherown.Asshegrewcloserandclosertodeath,my

40

grewcloserandclosertolifeinsideme.Mybiggest

41

wasthattheirliveswouldneverconnect.Iwassadnotonlyatthe

42

lossofmymother,butthatsheandmybabywouldneverknoweachother.Herdoctordidnot

43

anyhope;theytoldushertimewasup.WebroughtMother

44

toherownbedinherownhouse．As

45

asIcould,Isatbesideherandtalkedtoheraboutthebabymovinginsideme.OnFebruary3,1989,ataboutthesametimemylabor（分娩）

46

,Motheropenedhereyes.Whentheytoldmethisatthe

47

,Icalledherhome,"Mom,listen．Thebabyiscoming!You'regoingtohaveanewgrandchild!"

"Yes!Yes!Iknow!"

Fourbeautifulwords!Thefirst

48

wordsshe'dspokeninmonths!WhenI

49

againanhourlater,thenurseatherhousetoldthe

50

message:Momsatup,smiling,withheroxygentubesremoved．WhenIbroughtJacobhome,Momwassittinginherchairand

51

towelcomehim．TearsofjoyblockedmyvisionasI

52

mysoninherarmsandsheclucked（發(fā)出咯咯聲）athim．They

53

.Thenshequietlyclippedbackintoacoma(昏迷)and

54

peacefully.Memoriesofmyson'sbirthwillalwaysbe

55

forme,butitwasthenthatIlearnedlovehasthepowertoovercomeanyworriesandanysorrow．Andlovecanlastforever．36.A．a(chǎn)ttending

B．losing

C．defending

D．defeating37.A．courageous

B．interesting

C．funny

D．lucky38.A．So

B．Again

C．Instead

D．Still39.A．tired

B．blind

C.disabled

D．depressed40.A．sorrow

B．love

C．baby

D．body41.A．problem

B．dream

C．surprise

D．fear42.A．coming

B．disappearing

C．falling

D．unexpecting43.A．a(chǎn)dmit

B．hold

C．drop

D．permit44.A．up

B．a(chǎn)way

C．a(chǎn)bout

D．home45.A．soon

B．fast

C．early

D．often46.A．started

B．failed

C．ended

D．continued47.A．office

B．hospital

C．house

D．station48.A.common

B．caring

C．clear

D．correct49.A．gotup

B．wokeup

C．calledup

D．lookedup50.A．impossible

B．possible

C．necessary

D．terrible51.A．likely

B．ready

C．free

D．nervous52.A．hugged

B．threw

C．took

D．laid53.A．found

B．knew

C．nodded

D．cried54.A．passedaway

B．turnedover

C．settleddown

D．gaveout55.A．proud

B．frightening

C．bittersweet

D．exciting參考答案：36-40

BADCC

41-45

DABDD

46-50

ABCCA

51-55

BDBAC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）ThereisanEnglishsaying,”Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;Italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshavenshownthatlaughterappearstobeableto______________onthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminish(減少，減低)bothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.1.Listthreeeffectsoflaughteronthebodybasedonthetext.(Pleaseanswerwithin15words)①________________________

②_______________________③________________________2.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)______________________________________________________________.3.Fillintheblankwithaproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin8words.）_______________________________________________________________4.Whatdoyouthinkoflaughterineverydaylife?（Pleaseanswerwithin20words.）_______________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese._______________________________________________________________

參考答案：1.increasingbloodpressure;increasingbreathing;workingseveralgroupsofmuscles2.Theeffectsoflaughteronthebody./Laughtercanimprovepeople’shealth.3.reducetheeffectofpain

4.略5.醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)即使病人真得不喜歡大笑，但能使他們微笑同樣能起到和大笑一樣的效果略19.SchoolandEinsteindidnotmixwell.HisteachersthoughtthathewasstupidandthatEinstein'sthoughtsandwordswerejumbled（混亂）.Hisschoolworkwaspoor.Playingtheviolinwasallhewasgoodatasachild.Whenhewasten,hemetDr.MaxTalmy.Talmytalkedwiththeboyandtriedtohelphim.TheydiscussedbooksandEinsteinshowedaninterestinmaths.Heunderstooddifficultproblemsandideas.Insidethis"stupid"boywasagenius.SchoolworkneverbecameeasyforEinstein.Hecouldnotlearnthingsbyheart.Payingattentionwashardforhim.Heevendidnotpassedhisfirsttesttoentercolleg