湖南省邵陽市天福中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,______difficultitwas．

A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．nomatter

C．whatever

D．however參考答案：D2.Purchasesonlineareto bebelievedprovidedthatyouand thesellerhavecommunicatedandreached

acompromise

thewishesofbothparties.A.indefenseof B. inviewof C. inlinewith D. incompany with參考答案：C考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：只要你和所聯(lián)系的賣家就雙方的意愿達成一致，網(wǎng)上購物是可以信賴的。indefenseof表示“保證”；inviewof表示“鑒于”；inlinewith表示“一致”；incompany

with表示“一起”，故C項正確。3.Whenthesickmothergotup,shewassurprisedtofindthathersix-year-olddaughter_______inthekitchen.A.hadcooked

B.hascooked

C.wascooking

D.cooked參考答案：C4.Thefamousscientist，____adinnerpartywillbeheldtonight，istoarrivesoon．（）A．inhishonor B．inwhosehonorC．inwhichhonor D．inhonorofhim參考答案：B這位著名的科學(xué)家，將很快到場（出席）那個為其慶祝而于今晚舉行的宴會．本句主句是：Thefamousscientististoarrivesoon．而中間是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾句子主語thefamousscientist，其中，關(guān)系代詞whose等同于先行詞的所有格形式（inone'shonor），在定語從句中充當定語．inone'shonour=inhonourofsb，意思是"為慶祝/為紀念/為表達對…的敬意"．所以本題選擇B．5.Theotherparentstriedtopulltheheartbrokenfatheroff

wasleftoftheschool，saying“It'stoolatetodig!Theyarealldead．”

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where參考答案：B6.Wewillholdameetingtosumupourexperience____wefinishourtask.

A.incase

B.eventhough

C.despite

D.immediately

參考答案：B考查狀語從句連詞。句意：盡管我們完成了任務(wù)，我們將舉行一次會議來總結(jié)經(jīng)驗。連詞incase萬一，以免；eventhough盡管；介詞despite盡管（后面不接句子）；immediately一……就……。根據(jù)題意可知選B項。7.---Howoldareyou,madam?---Ifyou_______know,I’mtwicemyson’sage.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should參考答案：B略8.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

—___youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite．

A．How

B,What

C．Whatever

D．However參考答案：D9.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，

turnedouttobeawisedecision．A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where參考答案：B考查定語從句。此處應(yīng)為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，which代替前邊整個句子。句意為：“大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們休假一段時間去旅游，這結(jié)果證明是一個明智的決定?！?0.Youhavetosigninatreception

.Nobodyisallowedtodoitinsteadofyou.

A．indetail

B．invain

C．inperson

D．incharge

參考答案：C11.--Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthesecomputers?

--Theyareatleastequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothercompanies.

A

it

B.ones

C．that

D．theones

參考答案：D略12.Chinanowhasaverygoodplatformforoverseasreturnees_____theirdreams．（）A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)chievedC．havingachieved D．toachieve參考答案：D．中國現(xiàn)在有很好的供海歸實現(xiàn)夢想的平臺．本題考查動詞不定式做定語．題干中需要的是agoodplatform的定語，謂語動詞不做定語，排除A；platform和achieve之間不存在被動關(guān)系，不能用過去分詞做定語，排除B；現(xiàn)在分詞完成式不做定語，排除C；本題用動詞不定式做定語，agoodplatform（forsb．）todosth．（給某人的）做某事的好的平臺，故選D．13.With____scienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly,it’slikelythattherobotwilltake_____placeofhumanbeingsinmanyways.

A.不填；不

B.the;a

C.不填；the

D.the;the參考答案：C14.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours______inmyroomthismorning.A.Locking

B.locked

C.

tolock

D.

tobelocked參考答案：B33.ItwasJuly24thwhenhearrivedinLondon,______the30thOlympicGameswouldbedeclaredopen3dayslater.

A.that

B.how

C.where

D.who參考答案：33.選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句，先行詞是London,關(guān)系副詞where指代London在定語從句中做地點狀語?！窘馕觥柯?6.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and_____,dogsgiveustheirall.Ainall

Binfact

Cinshort

Dinreturn參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthoseyearsofpoverty,manyclassmatesoftencouldn’tbringgoodboxmealtoschool,sodidmydeskmate,Mike.Hismealwasalwaystheblackfermentedsoybean（豆豉）36

minewasoftenhamandfriedegg,

37

differentfromhis.Moreover,everytimeMikewouldfirst

38

thehairfromhisboxmealandeat

39

nothinghadhappened.Thisuncomfortable

40

continuedallalong.“Obviouslyhismotherissolousy（邋遢）that

41

herhairdropsinthemeal.”Myclassmatestalkedaboutitsecretly.Ifeltitwastoo

42

butIcouldn’tshowthatforthesakeofhisself-respect.Somyimpressiononhimbeganto

43

greatly.Onedayafterschool,hecalledmeandsaid,“Wouldyouliketogotomyhome

44

youarefree?”Though

45

,Ifounditawkwardtorefusebecausethiswashisfrist

46

sincewewereinthesameclass.

47

myfriend,wearrivedatapoorvillagelocatedattheSeoul’ssteepestplace.“Mum,I

48

myfriendhome.”HearingMike’sexcitedvoice,hisagedmother

49

doorandappeared.“Myson’sfriendcomes.Letmehavealook.”

50

hismother,whohadwalkedoutofthedoor,wasonly

51

thedoor’sbeamcolumn（柱）withherhands.It

52

thatshewasblind.Ifeltsadwithouta

53

.Mike’sboxmealwas

54

thefermentedsoybeaneveryday,butitwashisblindmotherwhocarefullypreparedforhim.Itwasnotonlyalunch,butamother’sloveevenwiththehair

55

init.36.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since37.A.completely

B.partly

C.similarly

D.hardly38.A.avoid

B.hide

C.notice

D.pick39.A.asif

B.evenif

C.incase

D.ifonly40.A.discovery

B.invention

C.surprise

D.research41.A.ever

B.never

C.even

D.still42.A.familiar

B.dirty

C.delicious

D.soft43.A.freeze

B.encourage

C.decline

D.deserve44.A.though

B.until

C.after

D.if45.A.unwilling

B.unfriendly

C.unnatural

D.unsociable46.A.invitation

B.introduction

C.presentation

D.contribution47.A.Leading

B.Following

C.Helping

D.Accepting48.A.bring

B.take

C.carry

D.fetch49.A.closed

B.opened

C.locked

D.left50.A.So

B.Also

C.But

D.Instead51.A.watching

B.touching

C.enjoying

D.pulling52.A.cameabout

B.showedoff

C.turnedout

D.foundout53.A.meal

B.word

C.smile

D.thought54.A.assoon

B.aswell

C.asgood

D.asusual55.A.fell

B.mixed

C.moved

D.dropped參考答案：36–40BADAA

41–45CBCDA

46–50ABABC

51–55BCBDB三、閱讀理解18.“Nopains,nogains.”givestheimpressionthatweoughttobesufferingwhilewestudy.Itseemsthattheonlywaytoknowifwe’reputtinginenoughworkishowmuchhardshipwebear.Wearetotallytakenupwithstudy,shuttingourselvesawayforabigexam.Isthatnecessarilytrue?Whenwehaven’ttakenthetimetocomeupwithanotheridea,wejustshutourselvesinaroomwithabook.It’snosurprisethatwefindrevisionboringanddifficult.Justaschildrenlearnfromplaying,wecanlearnfromdoing,oratleastfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmakeusswitchoff.Shuttingourselvesawaycanmakeuslearntohatestudying,leadingtoasituationwhereinsteadofbeingabletoconcentrateonourwork,wearetroubledbyhowunfairitisthatwemuststudy.Thiscanbepartofaviciouscycle(惡性循環(huán))thattrapsusintoineffectiverevision,yourpoorprogressfuelingfurtherannoyance.Thankfully,workinginthecompanyofotherpeoplereallyhelpsfightagainstthat.Wejustneedtolearnhowtodealwithdistractions.It’snotnecessarytoavoidallcompany,justidle(懶散的)company.People,whoareboredandlookingtobedistracted,areterribletoworkaround.Theyconstantlytrytokeepothersinconversation.Whilestudyinginthesameroomwithsomeonewhoisironingorworkingoutisperfectlypossible.Ofcourse,it’salsoagoodideatoavoidthecompanyofpeopleinvolvedinactivitieswhereyouwouldratherbeplayingthanstudy.Workingwhilesittingnexttosomeoneplayingvideogamesismostlikelytoendwithanewhighscoreingamesratherthanproductiverevision.Ifbeingaroundothersmeansworkinginanoisyenvironment,apairofheadphonesandsomebackgroundmusiccanblockoutnoises.Theyalsoactasapsychologicalbarrier,sothatpeoplethinktwicebeforeinterruptingyou.Besides,weshouldknowfriendsandfamilycanlessenfeelingsofisolation(孤立).Andconnectingwithotherpeoplemakesushappy,soit’simportantnottogivethatupandtomakesurethatwetakethetimetosocialize.32.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextisto___________.A.introduceaneffectivestudyingmeansB.encourageustoworkashardaspossibleC.remindustobalanceactivitiesandstudyD.discusstheimportanceoffamilycompany33.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Revisionisinterestingandeasywithstudytechniquesforcertain.

B.Shuttingourselvesawaycanhelpconcentrateonwork.

C.Afavorableinterestmightleadtoeffectiverevision.

D.Goodideasareneededintermsofprogress.34.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3impliesthat___________.A.playingvideogamesishelpfulforaneffectivestudyB.oneshouldn’tstudywiththecompanyofavideoplayerC.oneshouldstudyfromcertainactivitiesthatoneisinterestedinD.themoretimeonespendsinplayinggames,thehighertestscoresonewillget35.Ifyouarestudyinginanoisyenvironment,you’dbetter___________.

A.thinktwicebeforetakinganyactionB.giveupothers’companyatonceC.giveindicationofnotwantingtobeinterruptedD.forceyourselftobeaccustomedtotheenvironment參考答案：32-35.ACBC32．寫作目的

縱觀全文，本文討論了像“nopains,nogains”這種諺語會讓人產(chǎn)生一種學(xué)習(xí)的過程就是一種受苦的過程的感覺。作者認為積極的話語和行為會給人帶來積極的影響，從而會產(chǎn)生良好的學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果。結(jié)合各個選項的意思，故選A。

33．段落大意

根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容，可知本段主要是介紹了一些有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法的。故選C

34．細節(jié)理解

根據(jù)文章本段中所講的內(nèi)容內(nèi)容可知在學(xué)習(xí)時候有讓人分心的同伴或者事物會影響學(xué)習(xí)效果，故答案選B。

35推理判斷

根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容Theyalsoactasapsychologicalbarrier,sothatpeoplethinktwicebeforeinterruptingyou．可知當在嘈雜的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)的時候，帶上耳機是一個不錯的選擇，這樣人們在想打擾時會三思，由此推斷C選項正確。19.ChineseaudiencesseemednottohavebeensatisfiedChineseaudiencesseemednottohavebeensatisfiedwiththethirdseasonofthehighlyanticipatedfooddocumentaryABiteofChina.Eventhoughtheserieshasmaintainedhighviewershipratingssinceitscomebacklastweek,muchhigherthanotherprogramsairedatthesametime,therankingonDouban,asocialnetworkingwebsitefeaturingfilms,literatureandevents,slippedto4.2outof10,asofTuesday,comparedwith9.3and8.4,respectively,forthefirsttwoseasons.Pickyviewerscomplainthatsomeofthenarrationisnotaccurate,whileotherspinpointmisleadingcontent.Atthesametime,foodbloggerquestionedwhetheritisappropriatetogiveaclose-upshotofthepoisonousplantNandina(南天竹)inafoodprogram.ABiteofChina,whichdebutedin2012,becamehugelypopularnationwideforitsqualityintroductionofsomerarely-knownandmouth-wateringdomesticcuisine.Inthenewshow,however,watchersarenotsatisfiedwith“irrelevant”foodreferences,suchaslipsticksmadeofChinesetraditionalmedicineandmartialartsfilms.Thefirstepisodeintroducedahand-madeironfryingpanfromeastChina’sShandongprovince,whichpromptedthousandsofChineseInternetuserstobuyonefromChina’sleadinge-commercewebsiteTmallinthenextfewdays.Salesofthepanat“Zhensanhuan”surged6,000timescomparedwithayearago,accordingtoBeijingYouthDaily.Inresponsetooverwhelmingcriticismandquestions,ABiteofChinaproductioncrewrespondedonWeibothattheyseekinnovationdespitetherisksfollowingthefirsttwophenomenalseasons.“Itisunavoidabletomakecomparisonswiththefirsttwo,andsomeaudiencesmaynotacceptthechanges,”thecrewsaid.“Weexplorethecultureandcivilizationbehindfood,andgivefoodahistorictouch.That’swhywefeatureculinary(烹飪的)tools,feastandrituals,aswellasahealthydiettoshowChinesewisdomandphilosophy,whichhasnotbeenshowninanyfoodprogramsbefore.”12.WhydoesthepassagementionNandina?A.Becauseitismisleading.B.Becausesomeofthenarrationisnotaccurate.C.Becauseitisnotattractiveatalltomostpickyviewers.D.Becauseitmaybeimpropertogiveaclose-upshotofapoisonous