山西省大同市王成莊中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itiscareless_______suchamistake.

A.ofyoutomake

B.ofyourmaking

C.foryoutomake

D.foryourmaking參考答案：A2.Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerone B.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethat D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D3.At______beginningofthe1990s,______GreensmovedtoShenzhen.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.a;不填參考答案：A4.Theletter“X”canbeused

anunknownnumber.A.toexpressing B.toexpress

C.expressing

D.express參考答案：B5.

---Daddy,look!Why___rainbowislikeabow?

---Oh,itisapologizingto___angrysky.A.the;an

B.the;the

C.a;\

D.a;an參考答案：B6.Thereason______hegavefornotgoingabroadisthathecannotaffordit.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.why參考答案：A7.Itwasinthestreet______ImetxiaozhangA.which

B.that

Cwhat

Dwhy參考答案：B略8.---AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.---

.He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.參考答案：D9.Theyear1949_____thebirthofanewcountry---thePeople’sRepublicofChina.

A.watched

B.noticed

C.saw

D.recorded參考答案：10.Whenheenteredthehall,hefoundthebigdesk______withflowersandmanypeople______athimkindly.

A.covering,staringB.covered,stared

C.covered,staring

D.covering,stared參考答案：C11.I’dprefer________inmyowncountryratherthan________abroad.A．study；study

B．tostudy；tostudyC．tostudy；study

D．study；tostudy參考答案：Cprefertodosthratherthandosth.是指“與……相比，我更愿意做……”。句意為：我更愿意在我自己的國(guó)家里讀書(shū)，而不愿意去國(guó)外讀書(shū)。12.Ittookmorethantwentyyearsforthegreatartist

_thepaintingwasfinishedcompletely.

A.as

B.before

C.after

D.when參考答案：13.---HowwelldidJohndointhematch?

--Wonderful.Ithinkwecan’thavea______playerinourfootballteam.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best

參考答案：C略14.—Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?—Yes，hehas________agoodideatosolveit.A．caughtupwith

B．keptupwith

C．comeupwith

D．putupwith參考答案：C15.Paper

money

was

in_______use

in

China

when

Marco

Polo

visited

the

country

in________thirteenth

century.

A.

the

;

x

B.

the

;

the

C.

x;

the

D.

x;

x參考答案：C略16.TheapplicationoftheInternetisconsideredasarevolutionincomputerscience,_______,computerscouldbeconnectedwith_______toshareinformation.A.asaresult;oneafteranother B.astheresult,oneanotherC.asaresult;oneanother

D.astheresult;onetotheother參考答案：C二、完型填空17.EricMoussambani,aswimmerfromEquatorialGuinea,wonbriefinternationalfameatSydney’s2000OlympicGamesforanextremelyunlikelyvictory.TwelvemonthsbeforetheOlympics,Moussambanihadnevergoneoutsideofhishomecountry,anextremelypoortinyAfricannation.Having____13____hisadmissionintotheOlympicGames,Moussambanisetaboutteachinghimselfto____14____.Theonlypoolthatwas____15____belongedtoalocalhotel,andthey____16____himtouseitbetween5and6am,threetimesaweek.BeforeSydneyhehadneverseteyesonanOlympic____17____,letalonepracticedinone.Moussambanihadno____18____,nolanes（泳道）,andnowaytptrackhisefforts.Worsestill,hedidn’tknowhehadbeenenteredintothe100mrace,notthe50mhehad____19____.Whenthedaycame,eventsgot____20____.Ofthethreecompetitorsinthefirstround,Moussambaniwasthe____21____competitorwhowasnotremovedfromthegameforstartingearly.Henowhadtodoitalone,againstthe___22___,fightingforachancetobeinthefinal____23____itseemedthathe’snotgoingtofinishitinthesecondhalfoftherace,he___24___completeditwithatimeof1＇5".ItwastheslowesttimeinOlympichistory,____25____apersonalbest.Internationalmedia____26____him‘Erictheeel’andarealmodeloftheOlympic____27____thatit’snotthewinning,butthetakingpartthat____28____.Whenhewas____29____aftertherace,Moussambanisaid,“AtfirstIgotworriedthatIcouldn’t_____30_____Thinkingofthedearpeople____31____me,Ikeptonandithappened.”Moussambaninevergivesup.heisnowtheheadcoachofthenationalteamandthankstohis____32____,thecountryhasbuilttwo40mpools.13.A.missed

B.required

C.gained

D.refused14.A.run

B.swim

C.jump

D.sail15.A.useless

B.worthless

C.movable

D.available16.A.begged

B.allowed

C.caused

D.employed17.A.medal

B.pool

C.village

D.flag18.A.coach

B.classmates

C.family

D.fans19.A.experienced

B.forgotten

C.survived

D.expected20.A.bigger

B.clearer

C.stranger

D.fewer21.A.only

B.next

C.other

D.second22.A.wind

B.competitors

C.clock

D.judges23.A.Until

B.When

C.Since

D.Although24.A.finally

B.gradually

C.usually

D.suddenly25.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but26.A.told

B.called

C.offered

D.showed27.A.duty

B.glory

C.dream

D.spirit28.A.depends

B.matters

C.happens

D.helps29.A.interviewed

B.recognized

C.invited

D.found30.A.makeit

B.giveup

C.catchit

D.turnup31.A.beyond

B.before

C.behind

D.below32.A.confidence

B.honesty

C.efforts

D.qualities參考答案：13.C

14.B

15.D

16.B

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.C本文主要介紹EricMoussambani在2000年悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)的100m游泳項(xiàng)目獲得榮譽(yù)的故事。盡管練習(xí)游泳的條件很惡劣，比賽過(guò)程中狀況百出，但是EricMoussambani不放棄的精神最終感動(dòng)了所有人。13.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：獲得參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的許可后，Moussambani開(kāi)始自學(xué)游泳。A.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)，想念B.required要求

C.gained得到

D.refused拒絕根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，故選C.14.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：獲得參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的許可后，Moussambani開(kāi)始自學(xué)游泳。A.run跑

B.swim有用C.jump跳

D.sail航海根據(jù)后文中的nolanes,andnowaytptrackhisefforts.可知Moussambani參加的項(xiàng)目是游泳。故選B.15.考查形容詞辨析。句意：唯一可用的一個(gè)游泳池屬于當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患揖频辍.useless沒(méi)有用的

B.worthless沒(méi)有價(jià)值的

C.movable可移動(dòng)的

D.available可使用的，可得到的Theonlypoolthatwasavailable指的是“唯一可用的游泳池”，故選D.16.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們?cè)试S他在下午五點(diǎn)到六點(diǎn)之間使用游泳池，一周可以用三次。A.begged祈求

B.allowed允許C.caused造成

D.employed雇傭。分析語(yǔ)境可知酒店的人允許他使用游泳池。故選B.17.考查名詞辨析。句意：在悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前，他從沒(méi)看過(guò)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的游泳池。A.medal獎(jiǎng)?wù)?/p>

B.pool水池，池塘

C.village村莊

D.flag旗幟根據(jù)前文可知，Moussambani平時(shí)訓(xùn)練的場(chǎng)地非常差，故選B.18.考查名詞辨析。句意：Moussambani沒(méi)有教練，沒(méi)有泳道。A.coach教練

B.classmates同學(xué)

C.family家人

D.fans粉絲根據(jù)上下文可知，故選A.19.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他不知道他已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了游泳100米的比賽，而不是他之前預(yù)想的50米比賽。A.experienced經(jīng)歷

B.forgotten忘記

C.survived存活，幸存

D.expected期待，預(yù)料

根據(jù)Worsestill可知實(shí)際情況和他設(shè)想的不一樣，故選D.20.考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)比賽的那一天到來(lái)時(shí)，事情變得更奇怪了。A.bigger更大的

B.clearer更清晰的

C.stranger奇怪的

D.fewer更少的根據(jù)語(yǔ)境故選C.21.考查副詞辨析。句意：第一輪比賽中的三個(gè)人中，Moussambani是唯一一個(gè)沒(méi)有因搶游而罰下場(chǎng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A.only只有，僅僅

B.next下一個(gè)

C.other其他的

D.second第二的分析語(yǔ)境可知，Moussambani是唯一一個(gè)沒(méi)有搶先游泳的人。故選A.22.考查名詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在他不得不一個(gè)人游泳了，與時(shí)間比賽，為進(jìn)入決賽而奮斗。A.wind風(fēng)

B.competitors競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者、對(duì)手

C.clock鐘

D.judges裁判，法官根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知Moussambani的對(duì)手都沒(méi)有了，所以他只能與時(shí)間比賽了。故選C.23.考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管在比賽中他似乎不能游完全程，但是他最后還是以1分5秒的時(shí)間完成了。A.Until直到

B.When當(dāng)...時(shí)候

C.Since因?yàn)?、自?/p>

D.Although雖然，盡管根據(jù)前文可知他本來(lái)準(zhǔn)備的是50米游泳，結(jié)果比賽時(shí)變成了100米，所以推測(cè)他可能不能完成整個(gè)比賽。故選D.24.考查副詞辨析。句意：盡管在比賽中他似乎不能游完全程，但是他最后還是以1分5秒的時(shí)間完成了。A.finally最后，終于

B.gradually逐漸的

C.usually一般

D.suddenly突然的根據(jù)后文中的completeditwithatimeof1＇5"可知他最終完成了比賽。故選A.25.考查連詞辨析。句意：那是奧運(yùn)史上最慢的時(shí)間，但卻是個(gè)人最好的成績(jī)。A.so所以

B.and并且

C.or或者

D.but但是根據(jù)前文ItwastheslowesttimeinOlympichistory可知前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣，故選D.26.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：國(guó)際媒體稱(chēng)他為Erictheeel，并且認(rèn)為他是奧運(yùn)會(huì)精神的真實(shí)例子。A.told告訴；B.called稱(chēng)呼；C.offered提供；D.showed展示。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知Erictheeel是媒體給他的稱(chēng)呼，故選B.27.考查名詞辨析。句意：國(guó)際媒體稱(chēng)他為Erictheeel，并且認(rèn)為他是奧運(yùn)會(huì)“重在參與”精神的真實(shí)例子。A.duty職責(zé)；B.glory榮耀；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.spirit精神。結(jié)合生活可知it’snotthewinning,butthetakingpartthatmatters是奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽的精神，故選D.28.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：認(rèn)為他是奧運(yùn)會(huì)精神“比賽其次，最重要的是參與”的體現(xiàn)。A.depends取決于；B.matters起作用；C.happens發(fā)生；D.helps幫助。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，故選B.29.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他在比賽后接受采訪時(shí)A.interviewed采訪；B.recognized認(rèn)出，識(shí)別出；C.invited邀請(qǐng)；D.found建立。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員比賽后一般會(huì)接受采訪。故選A.30.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Moussambani說(shuō)剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候他很擔(dān)心不能完成比賽。A.makeit完成，成功做成B.giveup放棄

C.catchit抓住它

D.turnup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文Ikeptonandithappened可以推測(cè)出，在比賽時(shí)Moussambani擔(dān)心無(wú)法完成比賽。故選A.31.考查介詞辨析。句意：想到我身后的親愛(ài)的人們，我堅(jiān)持下來(lái)，最后成功了。A.beyond超過(guò)；B.before在...之前；C.behind在...后面D.below在...下面。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里指的是EquatorialGuinea的支持他的人們，故選C.32.考查名詞辨析。句意：由于他的努力，這個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)建了兩個(gè)40米的游泳池。A.confidence自信；B.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；C.efforts努力；D.qualities品質(zhì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，故選C.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantolearnsomefactsoraformulabyheart.Itisactuallyquieteasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformula(公式)inmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientist,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessfulandinventedsomanythingsformen.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.67.Accordingtothepassage,agoodteachershouldbeonewhoisto_________.A.helphisstudentstogainagoodmemory.B.trainhisstudents’abilitytolearnC.teachhisstudentseverythingheknowsD.havehisstudentsstudyinglonghours68.Ifastudentwanttolearnbetter,themostimportantthingforhimtodois_______.A.tolearnalltheusefulfactsandformulabyheartB.todoeverythingashisteacherhavesaidinclassC.toabsorb(吸收)asmuchknowledgefromhisteacheraspossibleD.tothinkmorewhileheisstudying69.Themainreasonforthesuccessofthegreatscientistsisthat________.A.theteacherswhohadtaughtthemwereallexperienced.B.theyusedtoworkandstudywithoutamoment’srest.C.theyhadreceivedmoreschoolingthanotherpeopleD.theyknowhowtostudyandworkhard70.What’sthegoodadvicethewritergivesus?A.WecanlearnbetterwithoutteachersB.WeshoulddomoreaskingandthinkingwhilestudyingC.WeshouldpayenoughattentiontoclassroomD.Bookknowledgeislittleuse參考答案：BDDB19.Whatifyouarrivedhometofindadelicioushotmealwaitingforyou,preparedbyyourownkitchenrobot?Itmightsoundlikesciencefiction,butprofessorsattheUniversityofTokyohavetakenthefirststepstowardmakingthatareality.Theteamrecentlyintroducedahuman-shapedkitchenrobotthatcanpourteaandotherdrinksintocupsandservethemtoguests.Whenteatimeisover,therobotcanalsowashthedishesandputthemaway.InCalifornia,anotherinterestingkitchenrobothasbeendeveloped,calledReadybot.Itcanpickupobjectsandeitherstorethemincabinets(櫥柜)orputtheminthetrash.Italsocarriesaseparatefloor-cleaningrobotthatcanoperatebyitself.UnliketheJapaneserobot,Readybotjustlooksmorelikealargeboxwitharmsandwheels.ReadybotwascreatedbyengineersanddesignerswhoestablishedaclubcalledtheReadybotChallenge.Theybelievethatinthefuturemillionsofrobotswillbeneededinhomestoperformordinaryhouseholdtasks.Readybotisjustthefirststepintheirplantocreatearobotthatcandojobsnotonlyinkitchensbutinotherroomsofhomesandinofficesaswell.Clearlytherearetechnologicaldifficultiestosolvebeforerobotscancookacompletedinner,andtherearealsomanysafetyconcerns(憂慮).Noteveryone(especiallyparents)wouldbecomfortablewiththeideaofrobotsintheirhouse,manipulatinghotpansandsharpknives.TheEuropeanCommissionrecentlyfunded(資助)aprojecttostudytheseconcerns.AccordingtoleadresearcherProfessorChrisMelhuish,“Enablingrobotstoworksafelywithhumansisakeyneedforthefuturedevelopmentofrobotics.”32.ComparedwithReadybot,theJapaneserobot__________.

A.ismorepopular B.performsmorejobs

C.movesmorequickly

D.looksmorelikeaperson33.Readybotcannowbeusedto_______.

A.driveyouaround

B.cleanyourkitchen

C.preparefoodforyou

D.workforofficeworkers34.Theunderl