Unit21.chargevt.&vi.

收費(fèi)；控訴；指控；充電n．費(fèi)用；主管【歸納拓展】(1)chargesb.forsth.為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事(2)takechargeof掌管/負(fù)責(zé)……inchargeof控制/管理……in/underthechargeof受……的管理freeofcharge免費(fèi)Doyouthinkmuseumsshouldchargeforadmission？*Themantheyarrestedlastnighthasbeenchargedwithmurder.Weonlymakeaverysmallchargeforbreakfast.*ThecompanyisinthechargeofMr.Smith.【思維延伸】補(bǔ)充練習(xí)寫出下列句子中加黑部分的含義。①Howmuchwillyouchargefortheroom？()②Pleasechargethebatteryfirstbeforeusing.()③Whoisinchargeofthecompanyatpresent？()④Hewaschargedbythepolicewithdrivingafterdrinking.()要價(jià)；收費(fèi)給……充電主管；負(fù)責(zé)指控【即學(xué)活用】①(2014·張家港高一檢測)Theyhadtoleavetheir3-year-olddaughter______theirparentswhentheywerebusywiththeirbusiness.A.inthechargeofB.infavourofC.inchargeofD.takechargeof【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z辨析。句意:當(dāng)他們忙于他們的生意時(shí),他們讓他們的父母照看3歲的女兒。inchargeof管理;infavourof贊成,支持;inthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé);takechargeof意為“負(fù)責(zé),管理”,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。②(2013·陜西高考)Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill________.A.inparticularB.inturnC.inchargeD.intime【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意:經(jīng)理想看看公司的變化,我相信他遲早會(huì)看到的。inparticular尤其,特別;inturn依次,輪流;incharge負(fù)責(zé),掌管;intime及時(shí),遲早,最終。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D?！練w納拓展】physicallyadv.

身體上；體格上physicsn.

物理；物理學(xué)physicistn.

物理學(xué)家physiciann.(內(nèi)科)醫(yī)生用physics/physical/physically填空。①Youthisthetimeof________growth.②Themaleis_________strongerthanthefemale.③_______hasmadeenormousprogressinthiscentury.完成句子。④為了保持健康，我們經(jīng)常參加體育鍛煉。Tokeepfit,weoften_________________________.⑤物質(zhì)的東西是看得見、摸得著的。_____________arethoseyoucanseeandtouch.physicalphysicallyPhysicstakepartinphysicalexercisePhysicalthings【歸納拓展】(1)advertisesth.為某事做廣告advertisefor登廣告求……advertiseforsb.todosth.登廣告招聘/雇用某人做某事(2)advertisementn.

廣告*MissParrishrecentlyplacedanadvertisementinthelocalnewspaper.Nowyouareaskedtomakeapostertoadvertiseasportingevent.現(xiàn)在要求你制作一張海報(bào)為一項(xiàng)體育賽事做廣告。*Ifyouwanttosellyourproduct,youmustadvertiseit.如果你要推銷自己的產(chǎn)品，你就必須做廣告。*Weadvertisedforstaffinalocalnewspaper.我們?cè)谝环莸胤綀?bào)紙上登廣告招聘員工。一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)運(yùn)用中的幾個(gè)需要注意的問題(1)含雙賓語的情況?！菊Z境領(lǐng)悟】*Myauntwillbuymeashirtasmybirthdaypresent.→Iwillbeboughtashirt(bymyaunt)asmybirthdaypresent.→Ashirtwillbeboughtforme(bymyaunt)asmybirthdaypresent.如果把直接賓語改為主語，則在間接賓語前加to或for。(2)含復(fù)合賓語的情況?！菊Z境領(lǐng)悟】*We’llaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow.→Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus)tomorrow.*Thebosswillmakehimworklatetofinishthework.→Hewillbemadetoworklate(bytheboss)tofinishthework.但如果主動(dòng)句的賓語補(bǔ)足語是不帶to的不定式，在變成被動(dòng)句時(shí)，則需加上to(3)含短語動(dòng)詞的情況。【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Thelittledogwillbetakencareofbytheirneighborwhiletheyareaway.他們不在家的時(shí)候，小狗將由他們的鄰居代為照顧。*Heatedto100℃,waterwillbeturnedintosteam.加熱到100攝氏度時(shí)，水將會(huì)變成蒸汽。短語動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)不能漏掉介詞或副詞。(4)被動(dòng)語態(tài)與“系動(dòng)詞＋表語”的區(qū)別?！菊Z境領(lǐng)悟】*ThecarwaslockedbyJack.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))車被杰克鎖上了。*Thecarislockednow.(系動(dòng)詞＋表語)現(xiàn)在車是鎖著的。被動(dòng)語態(tài)系動(dòng)詞+表語意義表示動(dòng)作表示狀態(tài)主語與動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系句子的主語是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞,說明主語的狀態(tài)(2013·遼寧高考)Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.hadbeenimprovedB.willbeimprovedC.isimprovedD.wasimproved【活用】1.(2013·重慶高考)AMidsummerNight’sDream______attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A.opensB.isopenedC.willopenD.willbeopened【解析】選A?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意:《仲夏夜之夢》于6月19日在皇家劇院首演之后會(huì)在整個(gè)蘇格蘭巡回演出。表示已經(jīng)計(jì)劃、安排好了或時(shí)間表上所安排,并且一定要做的事情用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞主要是瞬間動(dòng)詞:come,arrive,start,open等。2.(2012·湖南高考)Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______laterinlife.A.willberepaid B.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaid

D.wasrepaid【解析】選A?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:不要擔(dān)心。你現(xiàn)在做的艱苦的工作會(huì)在以后的生活中得到回報(bào)。由句意可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),且艱苦的工作應(yīng)該是被回報(bào),故用動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A項(xiàng)為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),符合題意。B項(xiàng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);D項(xiàng)為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3.(2011·湖南高考)Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology______byscientists.A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade【解析】選D。句意:在不久的將來,在機(jī)器人技術(shù)方面科學(xué)家將會(huì)有更大的成就。由時(shí)間狀語“Inthenearfuture”可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)為將來時(shí)態(tài),且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞“make”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)Dwillbemade為將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),符合題意。【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】1.(2008·北京高考)Nodecision______aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade【解析】選A。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:直到所有的候選人都被面試過后,才會(huì)作出下一步的決定。從句中使用了havebeeninterviewed,這是用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來完成時(shí),且decision與make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故主句使用將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.(2008·湖南高考)—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary...A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered【解析】選C。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:——如果你被提供給這份工作的話你有什么問題嗎?——噢,我正在考慮薪水的問題……在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來代替一般將來時(shí)態(tài),且you和offer之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選C。I.選擇填空1.Thework______soon.

A.willbefinished

B.hasbeenfinished

C.willfinish

D.finishes2.I______ifIfinishtheworkwithinoneday.shallbepraised

B.wouldpraise

C.willpraise

D.praise3.Thesefilms______untiltomorrowmorning.can’tdevelop

B.aren’tdeveloping

C.won’tbedeveloped

D.won’tdevelop4.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose5.—Apartyisgoingto______tonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

—I’dliketo,butIhavetolookaftermysickmother.

A.organize

B.havebeenorganized

C.beorganizing

D.beorganized6.Stamps______bypeopleforsendingletters.A.useB.usingC.usedD.areusedII.

用括號(hào)內(nèi)短語（動(dòng)詞）的正確形式填空。1.We________________(ask)toshowtheforeignfriendsaroundourschooltomorrow.2.Studentswillnot__________(allow)toleavetheschoolwithouttheirteacher’spermission.3.Theplan_____________(discuss)atthemeetingyesterday.

shall/willbeasked

beallowed

wasdiscussed4.Manyoldhousesaroundourschool_________________(pulldown)nextyearandalargegreenareawillbedeveloped.

5.Whentheschool________(setup),thepoorchildrenwillbeeducatedthere.willbepulleddownissetupIII.

將下面句子中的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。1.Anewteacherwillteachusnextterm.______________________________________________________________________2.Thatwillsavehimalotoftrouble.

___________________________________3.Peoplewilllaughatyouifyouspeaklikethat.____________________________________Wewillbetaughtbyanewteachernextterm.Hewillbesavedalotoftrouble.

Youwillbelaughedatifyouspeaklikethat.4.Wewillcarryonourconversationtomorrowmorning.________________________________________________________________________5.Thisnewswillamazeyou.____________________________________6.Sueisgoingtowritethereport.____________________________________Youwillbeamazedbythisnews.ThereportisgoingtobewrittenbySue.Ourconversationwillbecarriedontomorrowmorning.Homework1.Revisethegrammar.2.DotheexercisesonPage50.3.MakeyourownpostertoadvertiseasporteventonPage13.Homework速讀文章并選出最佳答案。(1)FromthepassagewecanlearnthatAtlanta______.A.wasanAmericanbeautifulgirlB.couldrunthefastestinGreeceC.wasaverydeterminedgirlD.coulddoanythingherfatherwanted(2)Atlantahadtomakeabargainwithherfatherbecauseshe______.A.wantedtomarrythemanshelikedbestB.wantedtorunandwingloryC.couldrunfasterthanothersD.wantedtoshowherstrength(3)Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthat______.A.nobodywantedtomarrytheprincessB.manymenwantedtomarrythebeautifulgirlC.themenwhowantedtocompetewithherwerefoolishD.HippomenesalsofelthopelessinmarryingAtlanta(4)AccordingtotheGreekGoddessofLove,wecaninferthat______.A.HippomeneswassocleverB.HippomenescouldatlastwintheraceC.AtlantacouldfallinlovewithHippomenesD.Hippomeneswonwithouttheapples【即學(xué)活用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空。①Imadeabargain____him.②Shebargained____thespeaker__________theprice.③Thesetoysarearealbargain__suchlowprices.withwithover/aboutat④(2014·泰安高一檢測)—Madam,thatreddressfitsyouwellandthepriceisreallyreasonable.—Yes,______.I’lltakeit.A.it’sexpensiveB.I’dliketochooseanotherC.it’sabargainD.pleasegivemeadiscount【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意:——夫人,那件紅色的衣服非常適合你,價(jià)格很合理?！堑?真便宜。我買了。it’sabargain真便宜?！舅季S延伸】補(bǔ)充練習(xí)Hemadea(n)______withhiswife“YoutakecareofthechildrenandI’llcook.”A.bargainB.apologyC.promiseD.experiment【解析】選A。makeabargain“(經(jīng)過協(xié)商)達(dá)成協(xié)議”。由后面的“你看好孩子,我做飯”可以看出這是一個(gè)協(xié)議,選A最合適?！練w納拓展】pickup學(xué)會(huì)；見到；收聽；搭載；恢復(fù)，好轉(zhuǎn)pickout挑出；挑選；辨別出【即學(xué)活用】寫出pickup的詞義。①We’llsendtheambulancetopickhimup.()②IfyougotoEnglandyou’llsoonpickupEnglish.(

)③Wepickeduptheharborlightsaswesailedalong.(

)④Industrialproductionisbeginningtopickup.(

)⑤Wesentatrucktopickupthegoods.(

)搭載學(xué)會(huì)見到好轉(zhuǎn)取，拿⑥(2012·四川高考)It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.putupD.madeup【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:真令人驚訝,你哥哥這么快就學(xué)會(huì)了俄語——他在那沒住多長時(shí)間。pickup拾起,撿起,學(xué)會(huì);lookup仰望,查閱,尊敬,拜訪;putup舉起,張貼,提供,建造,推舉,提名,供給……住宿;makeup組成,化妝,整理,彌補(bǔ)。【易混辨析】oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地(強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)性)onebyone一個(gè)一個(gè)地(強(qiáng)調(diào)一次一個(gè))【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。①放學(xué)了，學(xué)生們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地走出校門。Schoolwasoverandstudentswentoutoftheschoolgate____.②不要著急！你們應(yīng)該一個(gè)一個(gè)地走進(jìn)辦公室。Don’thurry!Youshouldentertheoffice__________.oneafteranotheronebyone4.deservevi.&vt.

應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得【歸納拓展】deservetodo應(yīng)該做……；值得做……deserveconsideration/attention值得考慮／注意【思維延伸】deserve后接名詞或doingsth.，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，等于接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，有此用法的動(dòng)詞還有want，need，require。【即學(xué)活用】一句多譯。①他做了這樣的事，應(yīng)受到懲罰。Hedeservesto___________forwhathedid.＝Hedeserves_________forwhathedid.=Hedeserves___________forwhathedid.bepunishedpunishingpunishment②(2014·泰安高一檢測)Afterallthathardwork,youreally______athree-dayholiday.replaceB.describeC.respectD.deserve【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:經(jīng)過了如此努力的工作,你該得一個(gè)三天的假期。replace代替;describe描述;respect尊敬;deserve應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰),值得?！練w納拓展】“除了……以外”表達(dá)法薈萃besides/inadditionto除了……以外(還有)except除了……以外

exceptfor表示的是在整體上給以定論后，從局部上加以修正。

exceptthat除了……以外，that引導(dǎo)從句?！炯磳W(xué)活用】①______itslowprice,theadvantageofthiscarliesinitsgoodquality.A.AccordingtoB.DifferentfromC.ApartfromD.Dueto【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z辨析。句意:除了價(jià)格比較低以外,質(zhì)量好也是這車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。accordingto根據(jù);differentfrom與……不同;apartfrom除……以外;dueto由于。②(2011·福建高考)______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.A.FarfromB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Regardlessof【解析】選B。考查介詞短語辨析。句意:除了好的服務(wù),這家飯店還提供各種各樣的傳統(tǒng)的福建菜。farfrom遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)不如;apartfrom除……之外;insteadof代替,而不是;regardlessof不管,不顧。根據(jù)句意選B。6.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.這很重要，因?yàn)槟阌⒄Z說得越多，你的英語就會(huì)越好?！揪涫?/p>