短文改錯(cuò)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤---------------------------------------------------考點(diǎn)分析12121108810份總數(shù)√√√√√√2016√√√√√2017Ⅲ卷√數(shù)詞

名詞代詞冠詞介詞連詞I卷2017√√√√2016√√√√√√2015√√√√√2014 √√√√II卷2017√√√√√2016√√√√√√2015√√√√√2014√√√√

別點(diǎn)考份卷年---------------------------------------------------1題材：記敘文，敘事文2總體要求：短文改錯(cuò)是多年來(lái)高考試題中常見(jiàn)的考試題型，短文改錯(cuò)的宗旨在于測(cè)試考查學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷、糾正文章中錯(cuò)誤的能力，以及考查學(xué)生在語(yǔ)篇中綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的能力。3做短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)采取下列六個(gè)步驟：（1）通讀短文，整體把握短文大意。

（2）細(xì)讀全文，逐句分析，把握結(jié)構(gòu)，逐一作答。（3）粗略分析詞法、句法、邏輯上是否有問(wèn)題。

（4）逐行修改，先易后難。（5）復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。

（6）要注意答題是否合乎規(guī)范。總體概述----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Iboughtsomepotatosandtomatoesatthesupermarket.

Thatgirllovesreadingbook.(2017全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turnleft!”常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤

bookswordspotatoes名詞的數(shù)(單復(fù)數(shù)）總結(jié)1.名詞（noun）---------------------------------------------------2.冠詞（artical）：Hegavemeaverygoodadviceyesterday.Thebosswantstohireanusefulperson.(2017全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.aan混用、多用與少用總結(jié)---------------------------------------------------

3.代詞（pronoun）:Thanksforyoumail.ThebosspretendednottoseeJohnandI.(2017全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizehowfasttimeflies…Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.yourmemy指代要一致總結(jié)---------------------------------------------------

4.形容詞和副詞（adjective&adverb）：Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!LastSunday,policecarshurriedtothetallerbuildinginNewYork,...(2017全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.wonderfulearly總結(jié)修飾名詞要用形容詞，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)也是應(yīng)注意的重點(diǎn)---------------------------------------------------tallest5介詞（preposition）:Pleasewaitmeattheschoolgate.Ifinishedtheworkontimeunderthehelpofhim.(2017全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.forwithof總結(jié)誤用、多用與少用---------------------------------------------------6數(shù)詞（numeral）:Therearefourteenhundredsstudentsinourschool.TwothirdofthestudentsinourschoolarefromAmerica.(2017全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.hundredthirdseighteenth總結(jié)hundred等詞語(yǔ)與數(shù)詞連用不加s，注意序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用---------------------------------------------------

7.連詞（conjunction）:BothyourauntorIlookforwardtoseeingyouagain.Ibecameveryactivebutmadenewfriends.(2016全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.andand誤用、多用與少用總結(jié)---------------------------------------------------8.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（non-finiteverb）SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper.Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetree.[2016年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷]Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.seeingtalkingtaking總結(jié)動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，感官用法，并列結(jié)構(gòu)，可能還會(huì)有動(dòng)詞不定式，過(guò)去分詞，動(dòng)名詞---------------------------------------------------

9.時(shí)態(tài)（tense）Theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment,lookingatthecaptainandthendied.Ihaven’tlearntanyEnglishbeforeIcamehere.[2017全國(guó)III卷]

Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowas

...,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.lookedhadn'tbecame總結(jié)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境不同運(yùn)用不同的時(shí)態(tài)---------------------------------------------------10.語(yǔ)態(tài)（passivevoice）Manytreeshaveplantedeveryyear.Insomecountries,teaisservingwithmilkandsugar.beenserved總結(jié)及物動(dòng)詞用在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要有賓語(yǔ)；不及物動(dòng)詞用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不能接賓語(yǔ)，因此無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。---------------------------------------------------總結(jié)---------------------------------------------------短文改錯(cuò)練習(xí)題---------------------------------------------------Oneyearago,Iwasingreattrouble.IworkedhardatEnglishanddevoteallmysparetimetopractiseit.ButIfailedtopassthemid-termexamination,whichmademegreatdisappointed.SoIaskedmygrandpaforadvicewhenIgottohome.HearingthatItoldhim,hesaid,“Tosomeextent,examinationresultsaresometimeunexpectedbyyourstudylevel.Youcan’tjudgeyourprogressbyoneexamination.”Heencouragedmyselftoworkhardforlongtimetocheckmyresults.Itookmygrandpa’sadvice.NowIrealizethattheprocessoflearningismuchmoreimportantandmyEnglishismorebetterthanbefore.Frommyexperience,Ifeelthatweshouldlistentoopinionfromoldpeople.Oneyearago,Iwasingreattrouble.IworkedhardatEnglishanddevoteallmysparetimetopractiseit.ButIfailedtopassthemid-termexamination,whichmademegreatdisappointed.SoIaskedmygrandpaforadvicewhenIgottohome.devoted

practisinggreatlyHearingthatItoldhim,hesaid,“Tosomeextent,examinationresultsaresometimeunexpectedbyyourstudylevel.Youcan’tjudgeyourprogressbyoneexamination.”Heencouragedmyselftoworkhardforlongtimetocheckmyresults.mewhatsometimesaItookmygrandpa’sadvice.NowIrealizethattheprocessoflearningismuchmoreimportantandmyEnglishismorebetterthanbefore.Frommyexperience,Ifeelthatweshouldlistentoopinionfromoldpeople.muchopinions[2018廣州市一模]ThesummerjobisatraditionamongAmericanuniversitystudents.Longaftertheendoftheschoolyear,studentsstarttheirsummervacationjobsearch.Theysendletterstobu