河南省駐馬店市遂平縣第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—MustIbeinhospitalforaweek，Doctor?

—No，you

_________

.Youcangobackhometomorrow.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.must Dneed參考答案：B2.Somepeopleholdtheviewthat______2014SpringFestivalGala(春晚)is_____successwhileothershavedifferentopinions.A./;/

B.

a;/ C.the;a D.the;/參考答案：C3.Thebankhas_______alloverthecountryanditoffersallkindsofloaningservice.A.depart

B.neighbours

C.branches

D.sections參考答案：C4.Anactorannouncedonlinethathismarriagebrokedownbecausehiswifewasfound______him.A.tobetray B.tohavebetrayed C.beingbetrayed D.havingbetrayed參考答案：B5.Despiteheroldage,mygrandmaisstill_______aboutsocialactivities.A.negative B.curious C.generous D.enthusiastic參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管上了年紀(jì)，我奶奶仍然熱衷于社交活動(dòng)。A.negative消極的；B.curious好奇的；C.generous大方的；D.enthusiastic熱情的。根據(jù)heroldage可知，奶奶年級(jí)大了，對(duì)社交活動(dòng)應(yīng)該是保留著熱情的，對(duì)于好奇的成分應(yīng)該少，故選D。6._____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.As

B.For C.With D.Through參考答案：C7.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.informed B.informing C.beinginformed D.tobeinformed參考答案：A8.Theoldprofessorinsistedthattheproblemrequiringpayingattentionto

.A.wasdiscussed

B.wouldbediscussedC.bediscussed

D.beingdiscussed參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：老教授堅(jiān)持要討論那個(gè)需要注意的問(wèn)題。insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用shoulddo的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中should可以省略，其discuss與主語(yǔ)problem是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】在表示建議、堅(jiān)持、要求、命令等詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，要用shoulddo的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，本題中，requiringpayingattentionto作后置定語(yǔ)修飾theproblem，所以to后不用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。9.Thesnowstorm________ourdifficulties.A.addedto

B.addedup

C.addedupto D.hasadded參考答案：A10.Iamnotso_______togetanewcarnow,forthepriceshavegoneup.A.eager

B.curious

C.aware

D.considerate參考答案：A11.Takingnotesisimportantinclass,butitisnotnecessaryto__________everywordtheteachersays.

A.putaway

B.putout

C.putdown

D.puttogether參考答案：C略12.IpreferaflatinInvernessto______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：A13.-----What___hishappinessallhislife?------____whathehasgot.A.hasledto;Beingcontentwith

B.hasledto;BeingcontentedtoC.ledto;Contentto

D.ledhimto;Tocontentwith參考答案：A14.________bringadvertisingtoanend,priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced.A.Couldthey

B.Shouldthey

C.Werethey

D.Wouldthey參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和倒裝句式。句意：假如結(jié)束廣告宣傳，價(jià)格將會(huì)大大地降低。由“priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced”使用了與將來(lái)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣可知，句子描述將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情；因此主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)、should+動(dòng)詞原形或者wereto+動(dòng)詞原形。再因?yàn)樵趇f引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，如果省略if，句子應(yīng)使用部分倒裝，助動(dòng)詞提前。后半句是表示與將來(lái)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，因此此處描述與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故選B。15.Itisalready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateronsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：C16.---I’mterriblysorryforhavinghurtyourdog.---_________Youdidn’tmeanit.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Youarewelcome.

C.Justforgetit.

D.Youshouldhavebeenmorecareful.參考答案：C二、完型填空17.YesterdayeveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsonTV.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientificdiscoveries.The36saidsomethingthatcaughtmy37.“Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesof25and30.”Beingalittleover30myself,Iwantedto38withhim.Nobodywantstothinkthathehaspassedtheageofmakingany39.ThenextdayIwenttothepubliclibrary,spendingseveralhours,and

40

tofindtheagesoffamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Theannouncerwasright!First,Ilookedatsomeofthe

41

discoveries.Oneoftheearliest,thefamousonethat

42

thatbodiesofdifferentweights

43

atthesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadamCuriestartedherresearchthatledtoaNobelPrizewhenshewas28.Einsteinwas26whenhe

44

hisworld-changingTheoryofRelativity.Well,

45

ofthat.YetIwonderedifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother

46.Thenhowaboutthisin

47?Surelyitneedsthewisdomof

48

tomakeagoodleader.Perhapsitdoes,butlookwhenthesepeople

49

theircareers.WinstonChurchillwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln

50

thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?Twenty-six!Butwhydon’tbestyearscomeafter30?After30,I

51,mostpeopledon’twanttotakerisksortrynewways.ThenIthoughtofpeople

52

ShakespeareandPicasso.The

53

waswritingwonderful

54

atthelateageof50,

55

thelatterwasstilltryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewas90!Perhapsthereisstillhopeforme.36.A.announcer

B.conductor

C.speaker

D.hostess37.A.mind

B.care

C.attention

D.surprise38.A.disagree

B.talk

C.meet

D.advise39.A.chance

B.discovery

C.research

D.fortune40.A.happened

B.wanted

C.succeeded

D.managed41.A.last

B.scientific

C.oldest

D.modern42.A.found

B.proved

C.doubted

D.showed43.A.disappear

B.move

C.drop

D.fall44.A.invented

B.improved

C.published

D.made45.A.plenty

B.enough

C.much

D.all46.A.fields

B.science

C.courses

D.ages47.A.election

B.politics

C.leaders

D.society48.A.age

B.brain

C.living

D.leadership49.A.finished

B.won

C.started

D.defeated50.A.led

B.devoted

C.began

D.gaveup51.A.guess

B.know

C.believe

D.agree52.A.as

B.tobe

C.like

D.about53.A.first

B.writer

C.poet

D.former54.A.painting

B.idioms

C.fiction

D.works55.A.when

B.while

C.who

D.after參考答案：36—40ACABD

41--45BBDCA

46--50ABACD

51---55ACDDB三、閱讀理解18.Asthenewtermstarts,freshmenaroundtheworldareaskingthesamequestion:howcanImakethebestoffouryearsatcollege?TheNewYorkTimesreceivedsuggestionsrecentlyfromPhDstudentsandseniorsatsomeofthetopUSuniversities.Here'stheiradvice.“Manyyoungpeopletodayareraisedinaprotectivecocoon(繭)”，wroteTimNovikoff,aPhDstudentatComell.“Collegeisatimetoexploretheworldbeyondandachanceto

learnnewthingsaboutyourself.Takeclassesindifferentsubjects.Trylotsofdifferentclubsandactivities.”Rememberalsototakesometimeawayfromcampus,suggestedWillieLin,astudentatWashingtonUniversity.“If_you_spend_all_of_your_time_in_school,_then_it_becomes_too_easy_to_let_critici-sm_from_an_unkind_professor_or_a_conflict_with_a_roommate_take_up_large_pro-portions.（比例、成分）”Trytofindworkassistingaresearcheroraprofessor—thisistheadvicefromAmanSinghGill,aPhDstudentatStonyBrookUniversity.Andhealsosaid，“Withawindowintotheworldofresearch,youwillfindyourselfthinkingmorecritically,acceptingfewerstatesatfacevalueandperhapsdevelopingabravesenseofwhatyoucanaccomplish.”Manyyoungpeoplecannotimagineevenasingledaywithoutdevicessuchascomputersandcellphones.Buttrytokeepyourselfoffthem,

cautionedChristineSmallwood,

aPhDstudentatColumbiaUniversity.StartbyschedulingafewInternet-freehourseachday，withyourphoneturnedoff.It'stheonlywayyou'llbeabletoreadanythingserious.“Thiswillalsohavethebenefitofmakingyouhardertoreach,andthusmoremysteriousandfascinatingtonewfriendsandacquaintances(熟人)，”shesuggested.24．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3meansweshould________.A．spendmoretimeatschoolB．takesometimeoutofschoolC．listentocriticismmoreD．notarguewithroommates25．Whothinksitisimportanttoconsidersomethingcritically?A．TimNovikoff. B．AmanSinghGill.C．ChristineSmallwood.

D．WillieLin.26．Asformoderninformationdevices,thelasttwoparagraphsmeantotellus________.A．nottousethem

B．toturnthemoffC．tokeepourselvesoffthemforever

D．tomakeascheduletousethem27．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．tipsfromsomestudentsforcollegelifeB．waystoreadsomethingseriousregularlyC．dayswithoutcellphonesandcomputersD．chancestogotouniversityyoureallylike參考答案：19.Withtheadvanceofhumansociety,alongwiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,peoplearefacedwithanincreasingnumberofpollutions.Oneoftheseverepollutionsisnoisepollution.Manyparentsexpresstheircomplaintsovernoisepollution,especiallycaralarms.AnchorAlmostanyonewhohaslivedinabigcitycantellyouhowirritatingitistobeawakenedinthemiddleofthenightbythewailofacaralarm.Thelossofsleepcandriveyoucrazy,butthisisjustoneinalonglistofproblemsthatsuchhighdecibelnoisescancause.JonathanPeopleinthisnoisyneighborhoodinupperManhattanarefedupwithcaralarms.They'reangryenoughatbeingjoltedawakeseveraltimesaweek,butmorethanthattheyworryaboutwhateffectthesealarmswillhaveontheirchildren.Alreadystudieshaveshownthatcontinuousexposuretohigh-decibelnoisecancauseanincreaseinheartrateandbloodpressure.AndreaBythetimemychildcanread,hewillalreadyhavebeenexposedtotheconstantroarofthetraffic,buttheintensesirenofacaralarmiswayabovethelevelofsafety.MichaelIhaveavalidconcern.AccordingtotheNationalInstituteofOccupationalSafetyandHealth(NIOSH),exposuretonoiseabove85decibelsfor8hoursormoreisadangertoyourhealth.Citytrafficandtrucksareabout90decibels.Thesirenofacaralarmisabout120decibels,aboutthesameasaplanetakingoff.Theparentsherearesickandtiredoflisteningtotheshrillsirenofcaralarms.However,it'sfortheirchildrenthattheyaremostconcerned.They'vestartedagroupcalledParentstoSilenceCarAlarms.Theydon'tthinkthatmakingtheownerofacarpayafineisenough.Theseparentshavestartedacampaigntohavecaralarmsbanned.21.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Anchorthinksthehighdecibelnoisesonlycausesthelossofsleep.B.Jonathanhold