重慶墊江第四中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whilehemajoredinphilosophyandliterature,hehasnopassionin________subject.A.either B.every

C.both

D.neither參考答案：A2.Mitchtriestostrikeabalance_____hisworkandhisfamilylife.A.over

B.under

C.between

D.with參考答案：C3.Thereisalreadyclear__________toshowthatplantsandanimalsarebeingaffectedbyclimatechange.

A.witness

B.evidence

C.identity

D.certification參考答案：B4.AlthoughChinesepeopletraditionally________SpringFestivalinsteadofChristmas,theChristmasfestiveatmospherecanstillbefeltonDecember25．

A．recover

B．inspect

C．examine

D．observe參考答案：D略5.SouthKoreanStarPSY’s“Gangnamstyle”video,___,hassettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemost“l(fā)iked”videoinYoutubehistory.A.broken records B.breakingrecordsC.tobreakrecords D.beingbrokenrecords參考答案：B6.Whysomanypeopleatthestreetcorner?______

Oh,atrafficaccidenthasjusthappened.What’sgoingon? B.Sowhat?Howisitgoing? D.What’swrongwiththem?

參考答案：A7.What_______itistojumpintocoolwatertoswiminsuchhotweather.

A.fun

B.afun

C.funny

D.funs參考答案：A8.—Lendmesomemoremoney,willyou?—Sorry,I’vegot_______athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.A.noone

B.neither

C.none

D.nothing參考答案：C9.—Daddy,doyoulikeitifIbuyawalletformymom’sbirthday?—________.A.Don’tbotherB.ThatalldependsC.Itcouldn’tbebetter

D.It’sagooddeal參考答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——爸爸，你認(rèn)為我給媽媽買(mǎi)個(gè)錢(qián)包作為她的生日禮物怎么樣呢？——沒(méi)有比這更好的了。cannot＋比較級(jí)＝最高級(jí)。A不要麻煩了；B視情況而定；C非常好；D成交，一言為定。10.

WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe______up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.

A.werehanging

B.hadhung

C.hung

D.wouldhang參考答案：C11._______dogthatlivesin_______flatbelowmineisparticularlyprettyA.A,/

B.the,/

C.the,the

D.A,the參考答案：C12.Hi,guy!Whydoyouignoreme?I’mtalkingtoyou!I’mterriblysorry.I_______.A.hasn’tlistened

B.won’tlisten

C.wasn’tlistening

D.don’tlisten參考答案：C13.Thetwosides____aseriesofcompromisesuggestionsandthensignedthecontract.A. madeout B.workedout C.putout D.pickedout參考答案：B14.Mr.Wangtoldusthathewoulddevoteallthetimehecouldspend_______hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：D15.

You

herinherofficelastFriday;she’sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.A.needn’thaveseen

B.musthaveseen

C.mighthaveseen

D.can’thaveseen參考答案：D16.ThedoctortoldMarythattoomuch________tothesunisbadfortheskin.A.exposure

B.extension

C.exhibition

D.expansion參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Daniellewaslivinginanewcitywithnolocalbankofherown．Shedesperatelyneededto（21）abanktocashherpaycheck．Formorethantwoweeks，shemade（22）oneafteranotherbutinvain．Howcouldshecontinueto（23）herselfandhertwochildrenasasinglemother？Takingabreakfromher（24），Danielledecidedtoattendameetingatthelocalwomen'sresourcecenter．Thewomentherehadbeenastrongsourceofencouragementsinceshefledherhome（25）forhersafety．SittingnexttoDanielle，Amybegantosharethedetailsofher（26）situation．Shewasjustdaysawayfrom（27）herhomeandhercar．Herphoneandelectricserviceswerebothscheduledtobe（28）．Herhusbandhadgambledawaytheirmoney．Shehadnothingleft．Nothing．AsAmydescribedthedegreeofthesituation，Danielle（29）God'ssoftwhisperinherheart："Afterthemeeting，giveAmytwentydollars．"Danielleimmediatelythought，"ButIcan't．Ionlyhavefortydollars．"Sheheardthe（30）again．Danielleknewsheneededtofollow．Whenthemeeting（31），shereachedintoherpurseand（32）handedtwentydollarstoAmy．KnowingDanielle'ssituation，Amywas（33）toacceptitatfirst．Butasacrowdofwomen（34）togiveAmyhugsofsupport，DanielletoldherthatGodwantedhertohaveit．ThenDanielleleft．Nowwithjusttwentydollarsleftinherwallet，Danielledecidedto（35）cashingherpaycheckatjustonemorebankbeforeheadinghome．（36）sheexpectedtherejectionshehadreceivedatsomanyotherbanks，shewas（37）filledwithrenewedconfidenceandoptimism．Hopefully，shewalkedintothebanknexttothewomen'scenter．Momentslater，thebank（38）herpaycheckwithnoquestionsasked．Wearingabigsmile，Daniellereturnedhome．AsforDanielle，ithasbeenthreeyearssincethatday．Realizingtruehopehasno（39），shecontinuestobe（40）forthelifetimesupplythatshereceivedforjusttwentydollars．21．A．select B．find C．consult D．search22．A．decisions B．choices C．a(chǎn)ppointments D．a(chǎn)ttempts23．A．encourage B．believe C．support D．comfort24．A．a(chǎn)mbitions B．struggles C．failures D．experiences25．A．infear B．indebt C．inpublic D．indoubt26．A．similar B．unique C．desperate Dsocial27．A．ruining B．leaving C．missing D．losing28．A．cancelled B．reduced C．a(chǎn)bolished D．changed29．A．received B．found C．heard D．felt30．A．story B．a(chǎn)dvice C．order D．voice31．A．followed B．lasted C．concluded D．a(chǎn)greed32．A．quietly B．politely C．happily D．sadly33．A．a(chǎn)wful B．unwilling C．eager D．embarrassed34．A．intended B．a(chǎn)pproached C．managed D．continued35．A．a(chǎn)void B．try C．consider D．risk36．A．If B．But C．Since D．While37．A．a(chǎn)nyhow B．somehow C．therefore D．otherwise38．A．counted B．checked C．cashed D．tested39．A．price B．cost C．cause D．purpose40．A．ready B．welcome C．fortunate D．thankful．參考答案：21﹣25BDCBA26﹣30CDACD31﹣35CABBB36﹣40DBCAD21．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)上句withnolocalbankofherown可知她需要找到一家銀行取錢(qián)，所以用B表示"發(fā)現(xiàn)"．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是A表示"挑選"；C表示"咨詢(xún)"；D"搜查"．22．D．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)本句的butinvain可知她一家一家的嘗試，但都是白費(fèi)力氣，所以答案是D"嘗試""．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是A表示"決定"；B表示"選擇"；C表示"約會(huì)"．23．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)本句的herselfandhertwochildrenasasinglemother可知作為單身母親，她不在怎樣養(yǎng)活她自己和兩個(gè)孩子，所以答案是C表示"支持，養(yǎng)活"．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是A表示"鼓勵(lì)"；B表示"相信"；D表示"安慰"．24．B．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)上句可知她的生活很難，所以本句Takingabreakfromher表示"從掙扎，困苦的生活中獲得片刻的喘息"，所以答案是B表示"掙扎，困苦"．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是A表示"抱負(fù)"；C表示"失敗"；D表示"經(jīng)歷"．25．A．考查介詞短語(yǔ)．根據(jù)本句的Thewomentherehadbeenastrongsourceofencouragement可知她獲得了勇氣，不再害怕生活的困苦，所以答案是A表示"恐懼"．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是B表示"負(fù)債"；C表示"在公共場(chǎng)合"；D表示"懷疑"．26．C．考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)后文Shewasjustdaysawayfrom（27）Dherhomeandhercar．Herphoneandelectricserviceswerebothscheduledtobe（28）A．Herhusbandhadgambledawaytheirmoney．Shehadnothingleft．Nothing．可知表示的是這個(gè)女人的一無(wú)所有的令人絕望的處境，所以答案是C表示"令人絕望的"．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是A表示"相似的"；B表示"獨(dú)特的"；D表示"社會(huì)的"．27．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)后文的Shehadnothingleft．Nothing可知她丟了她的家和車(chē)，所以答案是D表示"丟失"；其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是A表示"毀滅"；B表示"離開(kāi)"；C表示"錯(cuò)過(guò)"．28．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)后文的Shehadnothingleft．Nothing可知本句表示她的電話(huà)和電因欠費(fèi)而被取消，所以答案是A"取消"．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是B表示"減少"；C表示廢除；D表示"改變"．29．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)God'ssoftwhisperinherheart可知?jiǎng)釉~用heard表示"聽(tīng)到上帝的聲音"，所以答案是C表示"聽(tīng)到"．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是A表示"收到"；B表示"發(fā)現(xiàn)"；D表示"感到"．30．D．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)上文的God'ssoftwhisperinherheart可知本句表示"她又聽(tīng)到了這個(gè)聲音"，表示人說(shuō)話(huà)的聲音用voice，所以答案是D表示"嗓音"．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是A表示"故事"；B表示"建議"；C表示"命令"．31．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)上文的Afterthemeeting，giveAmytwentydollar可知本句表示"當(dāng)會(huì)議結(jié)束的時(shí)候"，所以答案是C表示"推斷，結(jié)束"．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是A表示"跟隨"；B表示"持續(xù)"；D表示同意32．A．考查副詞辨析．Danielle給Amy錢(qián)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有說(shuō)話(huà)，所以用A表示"安靜地"．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是B表示"禮貌地"；C表示"高興地"；D表示"悲哀地"．33．B．考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)KnowingDanielle'ssituation可知Amy知道Danielle的境況也不好，所以不愿意接受Danielle的錢(qián)，所以答案是B表示"不愿意"．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是A表示"可怕的"；C表示"渴望的"；D表示"尷尬的"．34．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)togiveAmyhugsofsupport可知本句表示"當(dāng)其他女人靠近給Amy擁抱的時(shí)候"，所以答案用B表示"靠近，接近"．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是A表示"打算"；C表示"設(shè)法"；D表示"繼續(xù)"．35．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)cashingherpaycheckatjustonemorebankbeforeheadinghome和22題，可知Danielle又去嘗試一家銀行，所以答案用B表示"嘗試"．36．D．考查連詞．根據(jù)sheexpectedtherejectionshehadreceivedatsomanyotherbanks（她預(yù)料自己會(huì)被拒絕），shewas（37）filledwithrenewedconfidenceandoptimism（她重新充滿(mǎn)了信心和勇氣）的含義可知兩句之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以答案是D表示"當(dāng)…時(shí)候，盡管"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是A表示"如果"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；B表示"但是"，引導(dǎo)并列句；C表示"自從，既然"．37．B．考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)36題可知本句表示"不知怎地，她重新充滿(mǎn)了信心和勇氣"，所以答案是A表示"無(wú)論如何"；C表示"因此"；D表示"否則"．38．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)21題tocashherpaycheck可知她想要取現(xiàn)金，所以用C表示"取現(xiàn)"．其他選項(xiàng)的含義分別是A表示"數(shù)數(shù)"；B表示"核對(duì)"；D表示"測(cè)試"．39．A．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)上文可知她在又嘗試了一次的時(shí)候，取到了錢(qián)，所以本句表示"真正的希望是沒(méi)有價(jià)格的，但是她仍舊感激那只有20美元的生活經(jīng)歷"，所以答案是A表示"價(jià)格"和下句的shereceivedforjusttwentydollars呼應(yīng)．40．D．考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)上題可知答案用D表示"感激的"．三、閱讀理解18.Mostpeoplebelievetheydon'thaveimagination.Theyarewrong.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus，oncewebecameadults,forgethowtoaccessit.Creativityisn'talwaysconnectedwithgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetimeroutinelythinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve，atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.Thistechniqueinvolvestakingunrelatedideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First，thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage，word，ideaorobject，forexample，acandle.Writedownalltheideas/wordsassociatedwithcandles：light，fire，matches,wax，night，silence，etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatetheideastothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginalpresent;youcouldbuyhimticketstoamatchortakehimoutforthenight.

Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon'texist.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money，etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenewpossibilities.If，forexample，yourgoalistolearntoski,youcannowpracticeskiingeverydayofyourlife(becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney).Nowadaptthistoreality.MaybeyoucanpracticeskiingeverydayinDecember，oreveryMondayinJanuary.Lookatthesituationfromadifferentpointofview.Goodnegotiatorsusethistechniqueinbusiness，andsodowriters.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethecharactersintheirbooks.Theyaskquestions:whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan'tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Whatdoesshedreamabout?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourself“intheirshoes”.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!58.Accordingtothepassage,whenwebecomeadults,_________.A.mostofusarenolongercreative

B.wecanstilllearntobemorecreativeC.wearenotasimaginativeaschildren

D.weareunwillingtobecreative59.ThesecondtechniquesuggeststhatyoujustimagineA.settingagoalisassimpleasskiing

B.newpossibilitieswillsoonappearC.DecemberandJanuaryarethebestmonthsforskiing.D.youhaveeveryresourcetoachieveyourgoal60.Thephrase“putyourselfintheirshoes”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______

.A.dressyourselflikethem

B.thinkastheywouldC.doastheyaskyouto

D.putontheirshoes61.Welearnfromthethirdtechniquethatagoodsalesmanshouldaskhimself“_________?”.A.whatdoIusuallydo

B.whatdidmybosstellmetodoC.whataremycustomers'needs

D.howshouldIsellmyproducts參考答案：略19.SurvivingHurricaneSandy(颶風(fēng)桑迪)NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars(創(chuàng)痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”59.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound______.A.somefriendshadlosttheirlivesB.herneighborhoodwasdestroyedC.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklynD.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering60.Accordingtoparagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuildB.Thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuildings.C.ThevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivorsD.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople61.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.ShegavehertoystothekidsB.ShetookcareofyoungerchildrenC.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelpD.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform62.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.LittlepeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceB.Afriendinnee