2021年安徽省合肥市巢湖第二中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungman’sface_______whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.A.broughtup B.litup C.putup D.tookup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當老板告訴年輕人他干得多好時，他臉上露出了喜色。A.broughtup養(yǎng)育；B.litup露出喜色；C.putup張貼；D.tookup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.”可知此處表示“露出喜色”，故B項正確。2.—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,____you?A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C3.InAmerica,afriendinvitingyoutoarestaurantdoesn'tmeanthatheorshewillpayforthemeal__youaretoldinadvance．

A．if

B．unless

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．Until參考答案：B略4.—Is________finished?—Notyet.Mydirtyclothesarestillsoakinginthewashingmachine.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：D

5.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually．

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．whose參考答案：B6.It______notseemlikeabigdealtoyou,yetyoucanmakeprofitsinthelongrun.A.must

B.should

C.would

D.might參考答案：D7.All______weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B8.WhenreadingEnglishnovels,Ioften

idiomaticexpressionsthatIcan'tunderstand．A．comeacross

B．gooverC．getacross

D．takeover參考答案：A試題分析：考察短語辨析。A．comeacross偶然遇見；B．goover復(fù)習；C．getacross橫跨；D．takeover取代。當讀到英文小說時，我經(jīng)常會遇到一些我不能理解的成語似得短語。根據(jù)句意，故選A9.—DidyouseetheCEOinhisoffice?

—Yes，he_________bythejournalistfromBBC．A．hasbeeninterviewed

B．isbeinginterviewedC．hadbeeninterviewed

D．wasbeinginterviewed參考答案：D10.Whenherparentslearnedsheworkedatbarsandcafes,theyaskedher______.A.notto

B.nottowork

C.don’twork

D.not參考答案：A11.Thelastthirtyyears_____thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastage____wehavealmostnorightsatall.A.saw;which

B.haveseen;that

C.saw;where

D.haveseen;where參考答案：D略12.Theteam,______toclimbtheworld’ssecondtallestmountaintwice,finallydecidedtogiveup.【高考資源網(wǎng)】首發(fā)A.havingattempted

B.attemptingC.attempted

D.toattempt參考答案：A13.Wespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe_____duringtheday.A.musthavedone

B.mayhavedoneC.shouldhavedone

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：B14.InChina,nootherorganizationthantheCPC.（人大）

makeanylaw.

A.will

B.should

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C略15.(2016·浙江)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths________sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen B.wouldnotfallC.didnotfall D.wouldnothavefallen參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果政府和科學(xué)家不共同努力，與艾滋病相關(guān)的死亡就不會從2005年的最高點下降。根據(jù)句意可知，使用虛擬語氣表示與過去相反的事實，if條件句用haddone，省略if，將had提前，主句用wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬，故選D。16.____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It參考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenIwaseighteen,Icouldn’twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeantImadethefirststeptowardadulthood.Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit.OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe

41

,whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits.AlthoughIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedmewalk

42

bymyself.Thenthedoctorbeganthe

43

.Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight.“I

suggestyourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist,”hesaid,“I

44

youhavearetinal(視網(wǎng)膜)disease.Ifyoudo,you’llnever

45

adayinyourlife…”Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists.Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan

46

result,itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly

47

apersonofsight.Butstill,duringdaylight,Icouldwalkwithout

48

.Icouldread,butnotforhours.Myeyesbeganto

49

andwordsslippedoffthepagewhenIreadmorethanafewpages.However,nomatterhowtiredmyeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading.Iknewthe

50

ofgreatwritersaswellasthemostpopularmusicstars.Theirwordswerepowerful,which

51

metotrywriting.Soonwritingbroughtmealotof

52

eachtimeIcompletedapaper.Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife.AnarticleI

53

appearedinalocalnewspaper.Thenewspaper,tomy

54

,continuedtoprintmywork.Next,abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays.Igotinterestedinwritingand

55

upwitheachacceptance.Onthepages,readersneverknewofmyblindness

56

Ichosetopresentit.Forme,findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideandsatisfactionI

57

somanyyearsago.Now,Ihavenumerousessaysandarticlesin

58

.ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor?ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueledmy

59

intosuccess.Hesetthebartoo

60

andfocusedonwhatIwouldn’tbeabletodo.YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.41.A.station B.company C.clinic

D.lab42.A.silently B.proudly

C.suddenly D.easily43.A.operation B.treatment

C.examination D.argument44.A.suspect

B.acknowledge C.confirm D.advocate45.A.rest

B.work C.live D.sleep46.A.urgent B.obvious C.accurate

D.ordinary47.A.reminds

B.robs C.warns D.informs48.A.assistance B.medicine

C.allowance D.balance49.A.dance B.shine C.widen

D.tear50.A.houses B.habits

C.names D.addresses51.A.asked B.permitted

C.forced D.encouraged 52.A.pleasure B.worry

C.trouble D.stress 53.A.admitted

B.penned C.wanted D.described 54.A.shame

B.admiration C.delight D.disappointment55.A.gave B.lit

C.came D.put56.A.although

B.after C.since D.unless57.A.feared B.sought

C.brought D.rejected58.A.mind

B.use

C.time D.print 59.A.imagination B.personality

C.motivation D.responsibility60.A.low

B.far

C.long D.close 參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.C51.D

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.B

56.D

57.B

58.D

59.C

60.A三、閱讀理解18.Forpeople,manyotheranimals,familymatters.Considerhowmanyjobsgotos.Orhowanantwillcruellyattackintruder(入侵的)antsbutrescueinjured,closelyrelatednest-mates.Therearegoodevolutionaryreasonstoaids,afterall.Now,itseems,familyfeelingsmaystirinplantsaswell.ACanadianbiologistplantedtheseedoftheideamorethanadecadeago,butmanyplantbiologistsregardeditasheretical—plantslackthenervoussystemsthatenableanimalstorecognizekin(家族),sohowcantheyknowtheirs?Butwithaseriesofrecentfindings,thebeliefthatplantsreallydocarefortheirmostgeneticallyclosepeers—inaquiet,plantyway—istakingroot.Somespeciescontrolhowfartheirrootsspread,otherschangehowmanyflowerstheyproduce,andafewtilt(傾斜)orshifttheirleavestominimizeshadingofneighboringplants,favoringrelatedindividuals.“Weneedtorecognizethatplantsnotonlysensewhetherit’slightordarkorifthey’vebeentouched,butalsowhomtheyareinteractingwith,”saysSusanDudley,aplantevolutionaryecologist,whoseearlyplantkinrecognitionstudiessparkedtheinterestofmanyscientists.Beyondbroadeningviewsofplantbehavior,thenewworkmayhaveapracticalside.InSeptember2018,ateaminChinareportedthatriceplantedwithkingrowsbetter,afindingthatsuggestedfamilytiescanbeusedtoimprovecropyields.“Itseemsanytimeanyonelooksforit,theyfindakineffect,”saysAndreKessler,achemicalecologistatCornellUniversity.28.Whyareantsmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowhowcruelantsaretotheirenemies.B.Tolayfoundationfortheideaofplants’familyfeelings.C.Tointroducethetopicofhowfamilymatterstoanimals.D.Toexplainwhypeopleusuallygivemorejobstotheirs.29.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“heretical”?A.Indescribable. B.Understandable. C.Impossible. D.Traditional.30.Whatmaybetheplants’wayofexpressingtheircarefors?A.Theystopproducingflowerstoavoidcompetition.B.Theyspreadtheirrootsfarsoastoprotecttheirpeers.C.Theycarefortheirinjuredpeersbysilentlytakingroots.D.Theymovetheirleavestosharesunlightwiththeirclosepeers.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Differentplantsmustn’tbeplantedtogether.B.Cornplantedwithcorncanproducemorethanthatwithrice.C.Chinahasputtheideaintowidepracticeandachievedgreatsuccess.D.Thecloserriceisplantedwiththeirsthemoretheywillproduce.參考答案：28.B

29.C

30.D

31.B這是一篇說明文。根據(jù)隨著最近一系列研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，和螞蟻類似，植物也存在家庭情感。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的實際價值是可以用來提高作物產(chǎn)量?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段最后一、二句Therearegoodevolutionaryreasonstoaids,afterall.Now,itseems,familyfeelingsmaystirinplantsaswell.可知進化的原因是要幫助親屬，現(xiàn)在看來，家庭情感可能也會在植物中產(chǎn)生影響?？芍谝欢翁岬轿浵伒哪康氖菫橄挛奶岬街参锛彝デ楦凶鲣亯|，故選B。【29題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文植物缺乏能讓動物識別親緣關(guān)系的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，所以它們怎么能認識自己的親戚呢?因此可推測上文中提到的許多植物生物學(xué)家認為植物有家庭情感的想法是“不可能的；荒謬的”，故選C。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句Somespeciescontrolhowfartheirrootsspread,otherschangehowmanyflowerstheyproduce,andafewtilt(傾斜)orshifttheirleavestominimizeshadingofneighboringplants,favoringrelatedindividuals.可知一些物種控制著它們的根系伸展的距離，另一些則改變著它們開出的花的數(shù)量，還有一些則傾斜或移動它們的葉子，以盡量減少鄰近植物的陰影，從而有利于相關(guān)的個體。即植物對親屬表現(xiàn)關(guān)心的方式為他們移動樹葉與親密的同伴分享陽光。故選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。最后一段第二句ateaminChinareportedthatriceplantedwithkingrowsbetter,afindingthatsuggestedfamilytiescanbeusedtoimprovecropyields可知中國的一個研究小組報告說，近親種植的水稻生長得更好，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，家庭關(guān)系可以用來提高作物產(chǎn)量。即可推測玉米和玉米種在一起比和大米種在一起的產(chǎn)量高。故選B。19.閱讀理解It’shardlysurprisingthatweatherisafavoritetopicforsomanypeoplearoundtheworld—itaffectswherewechoosetolove,whatwewear,ourmoods,andperhapsevenournationalcharacteristics.Studieshaveshownthechangeableweathercanmakeitdifficulttoconcentrate,cloudyskiesslowsownreaction,andhighhumiditywithhot,drywindsmakesmanypeoplebad-tempered.IfyouliveinaplacelikeBritain,wheretheweatherseemstochangedailyifnothourly,youcouldbeforgivenforthinkingthattheweatherisrandom.Infact,theweatheriscontrolledbysystemswhichmovearoundareasoftheglobe.IntheUKtheweatherdependsondepressions（低氣壓）,oftencalledlows,andanticyclones（高氣壓）,alsoknownashighs.ThesesystemsstartintheAtlanticOcean,andmaketheirwayacrosstheBritishIslesfromthewesttotheeast.Highsbringsunnyweather,whilelowsbringrainandwind.Inmoderntimes,humanactivitiesseemtobealteringweatherpatterns.GasesproducedbyheavyindustrychangethetemperatureoftheEarth’ssurface,andaffectcloudformation.SomeresearcherssaythatfactoriesinEuropeandNorthAmericamayhavebeenoneofthecausesofthedroughtsinAfricainthe1980s.Thehumanracehasalwaystriedtoguesstheweather,especiallyinareasoftheworldwheretherearefrequentchanges.Traditionalrhymespointtoearlyattemptstoidentifyweatherpatterns,popularpoemsinclude:Redskyatnight,shepherds’delight;redskyinthemorning,shepherds’warning.Flieswillswarmbeforeastorm.Rainbefore7,clearby11.While