新突破

大學(xué)

綜合英語(yǔ)UnitOne

Transportation41234目錄

1.Warming-up2.ReadingA3.ReadingB

4.Translation&Writing5.

Grammar

課件制作ListeningActivitiesSpeakingActivitiesReadingActivityWarming-upPartOne1234I.Warming-upLucy:Howdoyouthinkthetransportsysteminourcitycouldbe______?John:

Ithinkthatthepublictransportsystemcouldbemadesimpler.Ineverknowwherethebusroutesactuallygo.Theroutesseemtootwistandturnratherthangoing_______inthestraightline.Lucy:Ithinkwejustneedtobuildmoreroads.Thentherewillbemorespaceforcarstodriveandwe’dhavefewertrafficjams.John:Ifwebuildmoreroads,peoplewouldjust_______themwithcarsagain.Ithinkweshoulddiscouragepeoplefromusingtheircars.Lucy:Howwouldyouliketodothat?John:Ithinkweshoulddoafewthingsatonce.Improvingpublictransportwould______peoplenottousetheirowncars.Ifwealsochargepeopletousetheircarsinthecitycenter,theywon’tusetheircarsasmuch.CListeningActivitiesListeningActivities1234I.Warming-upLucy:Idon’tagreewithyou.Ithinkitisunfairtomakedriverspaymoremoney.Theyalreadypayalotoftax,______,forexample.John:Ithinkthattheyshouldpaymoretax.Lookatthe

theycausetotheenvironmentandpeople’shealthbydischargingallthoseexhaustfumes.Lucy:Theairwouldcertainlybecleaneriftherearefewercarsbeingusedinthecity.Theproblemisthepeoplewillseeitasreducingtheir______.Itwillbeunpopular.John:That’sagoodpoint.Carownerswill_______beagainstit.Butpeoplewhousepublictransportwillbeinfavorofit.CListeningActivitiesListeningActivitiesListeningActivities1234I.Warming-upIbelievethatourgovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyontransportation.Hereiswhy?Firstofall,publictransportationsuchasbusesandsubwayscan

agreatamountofpeopleatthesametime.Forinstance,subwayscanalwaystransferhundredsofpeopletotheir______assoonaspossible.Longdistancebuseswillgiveahandfulofhelptomanypeoplewhoworkinadifferentcityastheylive.Inaddition,localbusesareheroesformakingoureverydaylifeeasier.Secondly,publictransportationcan

relievethetrafficcongestioninrushhour.Forexample,livinginametropolislikeNewYorkorToronto,peoplearehighly

totakepublictransportation.Notonlythegasolinepricetodayis

peopleaway,buttheyalwaysagreethatitcantakethemforevertogetoutofatrafficjaminrushhour.CListeningActivitiesListeningActivitiesListeningActivities1234I.Warming-upLastbutnotleast,busesandsubwaystodayare

poweredbylowemissionfuelsandevenelectricity.Thegovernmentshouldrealizethatthiswillmakeagreat

tothecity’senvironment.Intheotherhand,environmentalproblemhasbeenraisedasaglobalconcern.Ithinkourgovernmentshouldnot

thefutureimpactofcaremissionsatlast;otherwisetheywilleventuallyspendmoremoneyfromtheirbudgettosavetheenvironment.Toconclude,publictransportationrequiresmore

fromourgovernment.Forinstance,suchasthequalityofbuses,theappropriateincreaseofroutesandthesafety_________.CListeningActivitiesListeningActivitiesListeningActivities1234CListeningActivitiesListeningActivitiesSpeakingActivities1Talkabouttransportationinyourcity1234CListeningActivitiesListeningActivitiesSpeakingActivities2Istransportationveryimportanttowhereyoulive?Comparetheanswerswithyourclassmatesandexchangeyourideas.1234CListeningActivitiesListeningActivitiesReadingActivity12341.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?It’sconvenientforpeopletodecidethestart-offtimewhentheytravelintheirowncars.3.Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)4.Whichmeansoftransportationdoyoulikebestwhentraveling,trains,carsorplanes?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraphintoChinese..CListeningActivitiesQuestions課件制作Lead-inNewWordsPhrases&ExpressionsReadingAPartTwoNotesExercises12342.ReadingACListeningActivitiesListeningActivitiesGoogle’sDriverlessCarsWillSHOUTatPedestriansthatGetinItsWayGoogle’sself-drivingcarshavegoneatotalof100,000mileswithnoaccidentsandnowthecompanyisworkingtowardsmakingtheirvehiclesevensafer.Leadin12342.ReadingApedestrian/p??destr??n/n.apersonwhotravelsbyfoot行人；步行者coexist/'k???g?z?st/vi.existtogether;coexistpeacefully,asofnations共存；和平共處reveal/r??vi?l/vt.makesth.knowntosb.揭露；顯示；透露sense/sens/vt.detectsomecircumstanceorentityautomatically;perceivebyaphysicalsensation檢測(cè)；感覺(jué)到mount/ma?nt/vt.fixsth.intopositiononsth.sothatyoucanuseit,lookatitorstudyit安裝；安置hood/h?d/n.protectivecoveringconsistingofametalpartthatcoverstheengine(汽車(chē)的)引擎蓋；蓬蓋；防護(hù)罩vocalize/?v??k(?)la?z/vi.&vt.sayorsingsoundsorwords發(fā)聲；說(shuō)(話)；唱(歌)sensor/?sens?/n.anydevicethatreceivesasignalorstimulus(asheatorpressureorlightormotionetc.)andrespondstoitinadistinctivemanner傳感器CListeningActivitiesNewWords12342.ReadingAdetect/d??tekt/vt.discoverordeterminetheexistence,presence,orfactof…

察覺(jué)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；探測(cè)notification/'n??t?f??ke??n/n.theactofgivingorreceivingofficialinformationaboutsth.通知；通告；告示notify/?n??t?fa?/vt.inform(somebody)ofsomething通告，通知；公布mimic/?m?m?k/vt.imitate(apersonormanner),especiallyforsatiricaleffect模仿；摹擬sketch/sket?/n.ashortreportorstorythatgivesonlybasicdetailsaboutsth.簡(jiǎn)報(bào)；概述；速寫(xiě)futuristic/fju?t???r?st?k/adj.oforrelatingtofuturism未來(lái)派的；未來(lái)主義的envision/?n?v??n/vt.imaginewhatasituationwillbelikeinthefuture,especiallyasituationyouintendtoworktowards想象；展望windshield/?w?n(d)?i?ld/n.transparentscreen(asofglass)toprotectoccupantsofavehicle擋風(fēng)玻璃CListeningActivitiesNewWords12342.ReadingAunravel/?n?r?v?l/vt.&vi.starttofailornolongerstaytogetherasawhole解體；崩潰；瓦解recede/r??si?d/vt.&vi.pullbackormoveawayorbackward撤回；遠(yuǎn)離；后退dashboard/?d??b??d/n.instrumentpanelonanautomobileorairplanecontainingdialsandcontrols儀表盤(pán)；儀表板summon/?s?m?n/vt.toordersb.tocometoyou;gatherorbringtogether召喚；召集garage/?g?rɑ:?,?g?r?d?;/n.anoutbuilding(orpartofabuilding)forhousingautomobiles車(chē)庫(kù)CListeningActivitiesNewWords12342.ReadingAshoutat對(duì)……大喊；叱喝atotalof總共；總計(jì)secureapatent獲得專(zhuān)利sendout發(fā)出；放出；發(fā)送infrontof在……前面roboticarm機(jī)械手臂comeacross看上去似乎是，給人……印象；偶然碰到showoff展覽，展出；賣(mài)弄，炫耀CListeningActivitiesPhrases&Expressions12342.ReadingAScreensand/oraspeakersystemcouldbeusedtohelpthecarsandhumanscoexistsafelyontheroad.Thedetailsofthepatentrevealthecarwillbeabletosensewhenapersonisstandinginfrontorclosetoitandwillthendecidethenextsteptotake.

公司為這種汽車(chē)安裝了屏幕和（或）揚(yáng)聲系統(tǒng)，能確保汽車(chē)和行人在道路上并行不悖。專(zhuān)利詳情顯示，行人站在汽車(chē)前方或靠近汽車(chē)時(shí)，無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)可感知到這種情況，并決定采取何種策略。beusedtodosth.意為“被用來(lái)做某事”；helpsb.dosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”；“reveal”后面的部分為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，省略了引導(dǎo)詞that。2.

Thescreens,whichcouldbemountedonthedoorsorhoodcouldflashalertslike“Stop”,“SafeCross”oratrafficsignthatwouldinformpedestriansaboutwhatthecarisdoing.

此時(shí)，安裝在汽車(chē)門(mén)和引擎蓋上的屏幕會(huì)閃現(xiàn)警示信息，比如“停止”、“請(qǐng)安全通過(guò)”，或發(fā)出相關(guān)交通信號(hào)，示意行人它將怎樣行駛?！皐hichcouldbemountedonthedoorsorhood”是由which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“Thescreens”；“thatwouldinformpedestriansaboutwhatthecarisdoing”是由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為“alerts”?！發(fā)ike‘Stop’,‘SafeCross’oratrafficsign”為介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。CListeningActivitiesNotes12342.ReadingA3.

Thepatentsays,“thevehiclemayincludesensorswhichdetectanobjectsuchasapedestrianattemptingorabouttocrosstheroadwayinfrontofthevehicle.”“Thevehicle’scomputermaythendeterminethecorrectwaytorespondtothepedestrian.”該專(zhuān)利顯示：“無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)可能配有傳感器，用于檢測(cè)是否有行人意圖或即將于車(chē)前橫穿馬路?！薄盁o(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)的電腦將依此采取正確的應(yīng)對(duì)方式。”4.ThispastHalloween,Googlewasteachingcarshowtorecognizechildrenintheircostumes,partofafeaturethatiseducating

themhowtoreactandactaroundchildren.剛過(guò)去的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)期間，谷歌對(duì)無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)，讓它們學(xué)會(huì)辨認(rèn)兒童的身影。該計(jì)劃也是無(wú)人汽車(chē)兒童適應(yīng)性的一部分。

CListeningActivitiesNotes12342.ReadingA5.

Thearmcouldmimicthatofahuman’s,asit“sweeps”forpedestrianstocross,butthemessagecouldcomeacrossunclearwhenit’scomingfromarobotandnotarealperson.Currently,nosketcheshavebeenreleasedofhowthesystemwouldworkorlook,butitappearstobesimilartoasystemNissanshowedofflastmonth.

機(jī)械手臂可以模仿人的動(dòng)作，向過(guò)馬路的行人“揮手”。但由于這個(gè)動(dòng)作并不是出自真人，所以很有可能讓行人一頭霧水。目前為止，谷歌尚未公布該系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行細(xì)節(jié)或具體樣子。但外界認(rèn)為，該系統(tǒng)與日產(chǎn)上個(gè)月展出的一個(gè)相關(guān)系統(tǒng)類(lèi)似。besimilarto意為“與……相似”。

CListeningActivitiesNotes12342.ReadingA6.Nissan：日產(chǎn)，它是日本的一家汽車(chē)制造商，由鲇川義介于1933年在神奈川縣橫濱市成立，目前在二十個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)(包括日本)設(shè)有汽車(chē)制造基地，并在全球160多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)提供產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。公司經(jīng)營(yíng)范圍包括汽車(chē)產(chǎn)品和船舶設(shè)備的制造、銷(xiāo)售和相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)。7.ForNissan’sfuturisticvehicles,itenvisionsanoutward-facingdisplayinsideofthewindshieldthattellspedestrianswhenthecarisabouttostoporifitwantssomeonetocrossaheadofit.Inthecompany’svideo,itshowsadriverpushingabuttonandthesteeringwheelunravelsthenrecedesbackintothedashboard.

在日產(chǎn)的這一未來(lái)汽車(chē)構(gòu)想中，擋風(fēng)玻璃有朝外的顯示屏，告知行人汽車(chē)將要停下，或是讓前方行人先行。日產(chǎn)的宣傳視頻顯示，司機(jī)按下一個(gè)按鈕，方向盤(pán)即解體，并縮回儀表盤(pán)內(nèi)。CListeningActivitiesNotes12342.ReadingAI.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Thewounded(driverless)

lookedaroundforhelp,butnoonewasby.2.Whatareelectroniccigarettes?Arethey(safe)

thanconventionalcigarettes?3.Ishoutedtothe(pedestrian)

forhelp,butnoonestopped.4.Asweallknow,(coexist)

isthepremiseofharmony.5.Thereareno(currently)

bottlenecksatallonthissystem.6.Fewwouldhave(envision)

howquicklyandextensivelythiswouldhappen.CListeningActivitiesExercises12342.ReadingA

Ⅱ.Choosethemostappropriateanswerfromthefourchoices.6.However,thefilecould________allofthecontentfortheapplication.A.includeB.affordC.settleD.maintain7.Thesensitivemetercan________evenaverysmallamountofgasintheroom.A.findB.findoutC.detectD.discover8.MikehadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothathecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.A.attemptB.desireC.intentionD.purpose9.Onceyou________yoursleepneeds,youshouldmeetthoseneedseveryday.A.disorderB.causeC.puzzleD.determine10.Afriendofourssuggestedwewriteabookto________toallthequestions.A.askB.respondC.questionD.requestCListeningActivitiesExercises12342.ReadingAⅡ.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.11.Didtheygiveyouany_______thatthepriceswillrise?A.signatureB.provisionC.adjustmentD.indication12.Johnlikesto_______thewayhisteacherreads.A.matureB.mimicC.millionD.mine13.Nowformyquestion.WhatshouldIdowhenI________situationsliketheseagain?A.comeaboutB.comeoutC.comeacrossD.comeup14.Wehaveto_______thenewsbefore6o’clocktomorrowmorning.A.upsetB.releaseC.disturbD.interrupt15.Astimemovedon,mygriefandangerathisuntimelydeathbeganto_______.A.recedeB.retireC.reclineD.recruitCListeningActivitiesExercises課件制作NewWordsPhrases&ExpressionsReadingBPartThreeNotesExercisesLead-in12343.ReadingBCListeningActivitiesLeadinNotlongago,BarackObamawashopingthathigh-speedtrainswouldprovideAmericawiththedesired“twofer”.First,buildingthespecialtracksandlocomotiveswouldputadivisionortwoofAmerica’sarmyofunemployedbacktowork.Then,oncebuilt,thetrainswouldgetpeopleoutofcarsandplanesandtotheirdestinationsinawaythatwouldbecleaneranduselessforeignoil.Butthosedreamshavemostlydied.Republicanshavedecidedthatgovernmentspending,notoutdatedinfrastructures,istherealbogeyman,andRepublicangovernorsinFlorida,WisconsinandOhiohaverejectedfederalmoneytobeginbuilding.1234

3.ReadingBtwofer/?tu?f?/n.acouponthatallowstheholdertopurchasetwoitems(astwoticketstoaplay)forthepriceofone可半價(jià)優(yōu)待的兩張戲票locomotive/l??k??m??t?v/n.awheeledvehicleconsistingofaself-propelledenginethatisusedtodrawtrainsalongrailwaytracks機(jī)車(chē)；火車(chē)頭unemployed/?n?m?pl??d/n.peoplewhoareinvoluntarilyoutofwork失業(yè)者adj.withoutajobalthoughabletowork失業(yè)的；待業(yè)的；下崗的republican/r??p?bl?k(?)n/n.amemberoftheRepublicanParty;anadvocateofarepublic(usuallyinoppositiontoamonarchy)共和黨人；擁護(hù)共和政體者bogeyman/?b??g?m?n/n.animaginarymonsterusedtofrightenchildren可怕的人或物；妖怪democrat/?dem?kr?t/n.amemberoftheDemocraticParty;anadvocateofdemocraticprinciples民主黨人；民主主義者CListeningActivitiesNewWords1234

3.ReadingBaqueduct/??kw?d?kt/n.aconduitthatresemblesabridgebutcarrieswateroveravalley水道；水渠theological/θ???l?d??k(?)l/adj.oforrelatingtoorconcerningtheology神學(xué)的，神學(xué)上的bent/bent/n.anaturalskillorinterestinsth.愛(ài)好；天賦liking/?la?k??/

n.afeelingofpleasureandenjoyment嗜好；愛(ài)好meditation/med??te??(?)n/n.continuousandprofoundcontemplationormusingonasubjectorseriesofsubjectsofadeeporabstrusenature冥想；沉思；深思moonbeam/?mu?nbi?m/n.arayofmoonlight月光dystopian/dis?t?upi?n/adj.oforpertainingtoorresemblingadystopia反面假想國(guó)的；反烏托邦的obstinately/?abst?nitli/adv.inastubbornunregeneratemanner頑固地；固執(zhí)地CListeningActivitiesNewWords1234

3.ReadingBinadequate/?n??d?kw?t/adj.notmeetingtherequirementsespecially

ofatask;notsufficienttomeetaneed不充分的；不適當(dāng)?shù)腶llocate/??l?ke?t/vt.&vi.distributeaccordingtoaplanorsetapartforaspecialpurpose分配；撥出；指定farmland/?fɑ?ml?nd/n.aruralareawherefarmingispracticed農(nóng)田metaphor/?met?f?/n.afigureofspeechinwhichanexpressionisusedtorefertosomethingthatitdoesnotliterallydenoteinordertosuggestasimilarity暗喻；隱喻CListeningActivitiesNewWords1234

3.ReadingB1.BarackObama:

貝拉克.奧巴馬，1961年8月4日出生，美國(guó)民主黨籍政治家，第44任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)，為美國(guó)歷史上第一位非洲裔總統(tǒng)。2008年11月4日正式當(dāng)選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。2009年10月9日，獲得諾貝爾委員會(huì)頒發(fā)的諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。2012年11月6日，第57屆美國(guó)總統(tǒng)大選中，奧巴馬擊敗共和黨候選人羅姆尼，成功連任。2014年12月，奧巴馬參加了由非盈利組織C舉辦的編程大會(huì)。會(huì)上，奧巴馬熟練地習(xí)得一小段JavaScript代碼，并成功地畫(huà)出了一個(gè)正方形。這使得他成為美國(guó)史上首位會(huì)編程的總統(tǒng)。2.First,buildingthespecialtracksandlocomotiveswouldputadivisionortwoofAmerica’sarmyofunemployedbacktowork.

第一，高鐵軌道的修建及機(jī)車(chē)的制造將會(huì)讓美國(guó)的無(wú)業(yè)人員重獲工作?！癰uildingthespecialtracksandlocomotives”為動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。CListeningActivitiesNotes1234

3.ReadingB3.OnlyinCaliforniadoesthedreamliveon.唯有在加州建造高鐵的愿望尚存一絲希望。Only位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝形式，即將助動(dòng)詞提前。4.JerryBrown:

杰里.布朗，美國(guó)政治家，美國(guó)民主黨成員，現(xiàn)任加利福尼亞州州長(zhǎng)。1975年至1983年曾擔(dān)任加州州長(zhǎng)，期間政績(jī)卓著。2010年11月4日再次當(dāng)選為加州州長(zhǎng)（第39任），于2011年1月3日接替阿諾德.施瓦辛格，并成為了加州年齡最大的州長(zhǎng)，而且將成為加州任期最長(zhǎng)的州長(zhǎng)。5.Inthe1960shisfather,Pat,servedasgovernorandbuiltambitiousaqueductsandhighways.Inthe1970sMr.Brownhimselfbecamegovernorforthefirsttime,andhadvisionsofhisowngrandprojects.These,asmuchashistheologicalbentandhislikingformeditation,earnedhimthenickname“GovernorMoonbeam”.20世紀(jì)60年代，Brown的父親Pat擔(dān)任州長(zhǎng)時(shí)建造了宏偉的水道和高速公路，70年代Brown首次當(dāng)選州長(zhǎng)，并勾畫(huà)建造自己宏偉工程的藍(lán)圖。以上這些加之他對(duì)神學(xué)的虔誠(chéng)及酷愛(ài)冥想，因此人們稱(chēng)之為“月光州長(zhǎng)”。。CListeningActivitiesNotesNotes1234

3.ReadingB6.TodayMr.Brownstillsparklesashemocksthe“dystopianjournalists”and“declinists”whoobstinatelyfailtoseethatCalifornia’spopulationwillgrowfromjustunder38mnowtoabout50min2030;andthat,unlessthestatehassomethinglikeJapan’sbullettrains,Californianswillchokeintrafficjamsorgomadwaitingfordelayedflightsininadequateairports.

現(xiàn)今Brown因嘲弄“反烏托邦記者”和“下滑主義者”仍耀眼于政壇，“下滑主義者”頑固地認(rèn)為加州現(xiàn)今不足3800萬(wàn)的人口在2030年將無(wú)法達(dá)到5000萬(wàn)；并且，加州除非有像日本的新干線之類(lèi)的新型出行方式，否則加州市民在機(jī)場(chǎng)為數(shù)不多的情況下，不在交通擁堵中窒息就在因航班延誤造成的漫長(zhǎng)等待中瘋狂。7.California’svotersusedtoagree.Ina2008ballotmeasure(beforeMr.Brownbecamegovernorforthesecondtime),theyapproved$9billioninbondstofundjustsuchatrain.

加州的選民之前對(duì)此表示支持。在2008年的投票表決中（Brown第二次任州長(zhǎng)前），選民同意拿出90億美元債券基金來(lái)建造高鐵。CListeningActivitiesNotesNotes1234

3.ReadingB8.Butevenwiththebondfunds,thosedollopswouldcoverlessthan13%oftheestimatedcost.Republicansareinnomoodtoallocatemore.

但即便如此，所有這些費(fèi)用仍不足預(yù)計(jì)支出的13%。對(duì)此共和黨人再無(wú)心撥款更多。

9.Aftertheballotmeasure,itwasdecidedthatconstructionshouldbeginnotinthetwopopulationcentersbutinthevastandflatfarmlandsoftheCentralValley,wherebuildingismucheasier.

在投票表決后，政府決定將鐵路的起止點(diǎn)改建在中央峽谷的耕地上，而非原定的兩個(gè)人口密集區(qū)，與之前相比這里幅員遼闊，地勢(shì)平坦易于施工?！皌hat”引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，做“decided”的賓語(yǔ)；“where”引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“vastandflatfarmlandsoftheCentralValley”。CListeningActivitiesNotesNotes1234

3.ReadingB10.Ahigh-speedtrainwouldthenrunthroughsparselypopulatedcountryside,withhardlyanybodyridingit.Somecallthisa“traintonowhere”,othersawhiteelephant.UsingarathermoreoriginalmetaphorRichardWhite,aprofessorofhistoryatStanford,callsit“aVietnamoftransportation:easytobeginanddifficultandexpensivetostop.”那時(shí)高鐵將穿梭于人跡稀少的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)，當(dāng)然也基本不會(huì)有人乘坐。一些人把它叫做“無(wú)所適從的列車(chē)”，其他人則說(shuō)它是華而不實(shí)，贅而無(wú)用。斯坦福大學(xué)歷史學(xué)教授RichardWhite用隱喻的方法稱(chēng)其為“越南式交通：開(kāi)始，容易且簡(jiǎn)單；停止，昂貴且困難”。CListeningActivitiesNotesNotes1234

3.ReadingBFillintheblankswiththeappropriateformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.1.Thingsfromyourchildhoodwouldbevery(outdate)

.2.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch(clean)________nowthanafewyearsago.3.Thenorthernpartofthecityusedtobe(sparse)_______populated,buthasnowbecomeaculturalcentre.4.Andhowdoweknowthatthere’snoroomforpoliciestoputthe(unemploy)________backtowork?5.Hecanbevery(obstinately)_______whenhewantstobe.6.TheFrenchbeganto(population)______theislandinthe15thcentury.CListeningActivitiesExercises1234

3.ReadingBII.Choosethemostappropriateanswerfromthefourchoices.

Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museumsandsomeotherplaces,othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when2.—Canyouunderstandme?—Sorry,Icanhearyouclearly.A.almostB.mostlyC.nearlyD.hardly3.Excuseme,willyouconnectthiswirethetelevision?A.toB.atC.inD.on4.Weoftencomparechildrentherisingsun,whichsymbolizesthepromiseofthecountry.A.inB.withC.toD.as5.Thefinedayourpleasure,wehadagoodtimeinthecountry.A.addedupB.addedinC.addeduptoD.addedtoCListeningActivitiesExerciseExercises1234

3.ReadingBII.Choosethemostappropriateanswerfromthefourchoices.6.HermothershoppingonFridays,butnowshedoesitonSundays.A.wasusedtogoB.usedtogoC.usedtobegoneD.wasusedtogoing7.—Willyoupleaseformydinner,Mike?—Sure!It’smypleasure.A.payB.spendC.costD.take8.Forgirlswithstraighthair,youcanletyourfingersit.A.runintoB.runoutofC.runthroughD.runover9.However,werecognizesuchananswerisforsomecompanies.A.adequateB.inadequateC.littleD.considered10.Otherwise,youmustplantoadditionalresourcesforthem.A.persuadeB.analyzeC.assignD.allocate

CListeningActivitiesExercises1234

3.ReadingBII.Choosethemostappropriateanswerfromthefourchoices.11.Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketdon’tfreeplasticbagstoshoppers.A.provideB.showC.carryD.take12.You’llhavetostayinafterschoolifyoustilltopasstheexamination.A.helpB.learnC.failD.forget13.Imustbaremyhearttosomeone,orIshall.A.gobadB.gomadC.gosourD.gowrong14.Myfatherseemedtobeinnomoodatmyschoolreport.A.lookingB.looksC.lookedD.tolook15.Ifthatisnotwhatyouwant,themcompletely.A.rejectB.preventC.hesitateD.confessCListeningActivitiesExercissExercises課件制作TranslationActivityWritingActivityTranslation&WritingPartFour1234比較結(jié)構(gòu)的翻譯CListeningActivitiesTranslationActivity常見(jiàn)的比較結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句型：1.as…as…句型比較級(jí)+thantodo…句型More…than…句型1234投訴信的寫(xiě)法CListeningActivitiesWritingActivity

投訴信也叫抱怨信。一般是當(dāng)自己的正常生活受到騷擾、自己的利益受到侵害或當(dāng)社會(huì)規(guī)范有失規(guī)范時(shí)，用來(lái)表達(dá)不滿情緒和提出批評(píng)。所有的投訴信都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)，就是最終是要收信人解決問(wèn)題，所以需要提出解決方案。如果題目中沒(méi)有給出解決方案，那么就要根據(jù)投訴內(nèi)容中的不滿提出自己的解決方案。具體寫(xiě)作步驟：

首段：表明來(lái)信所要投訴的問(wèn)題，盡可能做到客觀禮貌，給讀者留下好印象，應(yīng)該記住讀信人不一定就是錯(cuò)誤的責(zé)任人，他的合作對(duì)事情的最后解決有著非常重要的作用。

主體段落：寫(xiě)明投訴的原因、問(wèn)題的經(jīng)過(guò)及產(chǎn)生的后果?？梢员硎鼍唧w的理由，也可以表述問(wèn)題的具體體現(xiàn)方式。

結(jié)尾段：提出解決方案，不需展開(kāi)。這段應(yīng)體現(xiàn)書(shū)信的禮貌原則，還應(yīng)注意做到公正、公平。課件制作形容詞的比較級(jí)ExercisesGrammarPartFive1234形容詞的比較級(jí)CListeningActivitiesTranslationActivity一、形容詞比較級(jí)的變化形式構(gòu)成規(guī)則：

1.單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er。2.重讀閉音節(jié)詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er。3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改y為i，再加-er。4.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前面加more。Grammar1234二、形容詞比較級(jí)的用法

1.表示兩者（人或事物）的比較。2.在形容詞比較級(jí)前還可用much,even,still,alittle來(lái)修飾，表示“……的多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”。3.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越……”。多音節(jié)比較級(jí)用“moreandmore+形容詞原級(jí)”形式。4.“Which/Whois+比較級(jí)……？”比較A、B兩事物，問(wèn)其中哪一個(gè)較……時(shí)，用此句型。三、比較兩者其他用法1.表示兩者在某一方面相同的基本句型2.表示一方在某一方面不及對(duì)方的基本句型CListeningActivitiesTranslationActivityGrammar1234Choosethemostappropriateanswerfromthefourchoices.1.Jim’sbagisthanKate’s.A.biggerB.bigC.biggestD.thebigger2.Thatbookisnotsoasthisone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting3.Myshoesarecheaperthan.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourone4.Theexperimentwaseasierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch5.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhaveatschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertimeCListeningActivitiesTranslationActivityExercises12346.—Areyoufeeling?—Yes,I’mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter7.Thecarisrunning.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster8.Whichoneis,footballorbasketball?A.morepopularB.popularC.popularerD.muchpopular9.Themoreyoustudyduringtheterm,youhavetostudytheweekbeforeexams.A.thelessB.thelesserC.lessD.thelittle10.Theboydoesn’tspeakhissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.A.aswellasB.sogoodasC.morebetterthanD.moreworsethanCListeningActivitiesTranslationActivityExercises12348.Amazon,eBay,andWal-Martarepopularwebsites

peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.